2022届高考高三英语真题阅读词汇精讲No.13 2018年全国一卷A篇阅读.docx
No.13 2018年全国一卷A篇阅读Step1.做题前背单词扫盲1. bicycle baskl n. 自行车 2. bike = bicycle bak n. 自行车3. cherry teri n.樱桃;樱桃树;樱花树;樱桃木adj.樱桃色的;鲜红色的4. blossom blsm n.花朵，花簇v.开花;变得更加健康(或自信、成功)5. duration djuren n.持续时间;期间6. fancy fæns vt. 想象；喜爱；设想；自负；a. 花式；装饰的；奇特的7. fantastic fæn'tæstka. (口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的8. fantasy fænts n. 幻想，梦想 9. flower fla n. 花 10. monument mnjmnt n. 纪念碑，纪念物 11. reserve rzv n. 储备，储存；自然保护区； 金融 储备金12. reservation rezve()n n. 预定；保留 13. spot spt n. 斑点，污点；场所，地点 1. v. 沾上污渍，弄脏 14. availability vel'blti n.可利用；可用性；有用（效）性；使用价值；（有效）利用率；工作效率15. capital kæpt()l n.首都.省会.大写；资本 16. memorial mmrl n. 纪念馆 17. memory memr n. 回忆，记忆 18. memorize memraz v. 记忆 19. share e vt. 分享，共同使用 20. unique jnik a. 惟一的,独一无二的21. fact fæktn.事实，现实 22. include nklud vt. 包含，包括 23. helmet 'helmt n. 头盔 24. cookie kk n. 小甜饼 25. bottle btl n. 瓶子 26. perfect p:fkt a. 完美的，极好的 27. local lk()l a. 当地的；地方的 28. minimum mnmm a.最小的 29. knowledgeable nldbl adj.博学的;有见识的;知识渊博的30. entertain entten v.(尤指在自己家中)招待，款待;使有兴趣;使快乐;娱乐;心存，怀有(想法、希望、感觉等)31. congress kres n.代表大会;(美国及其他一些国家的)国会，议会;(用于某些国家的政党名称)国民大会vi.开会;集合32. smooth smuða. 光滑的;平坦的 33. cycling sakl n.骑自行车运动(或活动)v.骑自行车;骑自行车旅行34. site sat n.(建筑物、城镇等的)地点，位置，建筑工地;现场;发生地;场所;网站;站点v.使坐落在;为选址35. relax rlæks v.（使）放松，轻松 36. evening ivn n. 傍晚, 晚上 37. exploration eksplren n.勘探;勘查;探索;探究;研究;探测38. hill hl n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡 39. hillside hlsad n. （小山）山腰，山坡 40. hilly hl a. 丘陵的； 多小山的 41. mall ml n.(封闭式)大型购物区，购物中心42. photo（=photograph ）ft n. 照片43. photograph ftrf n. 照片 44. photographer ftrf n. 摄影师 45. photographyf'tgrf n. 摄影；摄影术46. ride (rode, ridden) rad v. 骑（马、自行车）；乘车 n. 乘车旅行 47. equip kwp vt. 提供设备；装备；配备 48. reflective rflektv adj.沉思的;深思的;(指物体表面)反射热的，反光的;典型的;代表性的;体现状态(或本质)的49. reflect rflekt v. 反映，反射50. vest vest n. 背心，内衣 51. advance dvns v. 推进, 促进；前进 52. in advance 提前53. map mæp n. 地图 54. camera kæmr n. 照相机；摄像机Step2.背过单词后做题A Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals D. Safety lights答案 ADDStep3.对全文进行书面翻译 Step4.进行翻译校对A华盛顿特区的自行车观光游樱花自行车观光游骑行时长：3小时三五成群的骑着自行车去观赏世界闻名的华府樱花，其情美矣。骑行导游将为你讲述这些樱树以及樱花盛开的著名纪念馆的背后历史。在樱花飘落之前，快快将这番美景定格住吧。首都纪念馆自行车观光游骑行时长：3小时（4英里）跟团进行自行车观光游，去参观华盛顿特区最受欢迎的纪念馆吧。你可以一边探访国家广场上的纪念馆和纪念碑，一边听导游分享每一处的独特和历史。跟团观光提供自行车、贝雷帽、甜饼干和矿泉水。都城自行车观光游骑行时长：3小时或早晨或傍晚，自行车观光游可谓为是新到访者和当地人探访华盛顿特区的绝佳方式，既健康又轻便。见多识广的导游会将美国总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的有关故事向你娓娓道来。舒适的观光自行车、贴心的观光路线定可以让不同景点间的骑行变得有趣和愉悦。首都景点夜间自行车观光游骑行时长：3小时（7英里）跟着旅行团一起骑车观光，欣赏夜里的华盛顿特区的市中心。骑车去往国会山和国家广场，然后来一次与纪念馆和纪念碑的亲密接触。旅行团会不时停下来以让你自由拍照，并且还会为你讲解景点的独特和历史。观光游提供自行车、头盔和矿泉水。所有骑手都会穿戴反光衣和安全灯。Step5.整理知识盲点：
