Unit 2 Reading 学案- 高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册(有答案）.docx

人教版必修第一册UNIT 2 课文阅读理解.Read the second text quickly and then fill in the blanks.TourThings to doMeans of transportAmazon rainforestTravelling in the middle of the forestExploring the rainforest with a local 1._Enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforestBy 2._Machu PicchuExplore and be amazed by the 3._ cityThe Incas dry stone method of 4._ is especially amazingWalkingCuscoEnjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian cultureStay in a 5._ hotelVisit the museumsAdmire the 6._Enjoy the excellent local foodGo shopping at the local 7._Lake TiticacaEnjoy the beautiful 8._Drive along the new 9._Stay with a local Uros family10._By boat1.guide 2 boat 3 ancient4 building 5 local6 architecture7 markets8 countryside 9 highway 10 Driving .The main idea of the first text is _.答案 an introduction to Peru in the encyclopediaChoose the best answer.1We can learn from the first text that .APeru is a coastal country with a pleasant living conditionBSpain controlled Peru for about three centuriesCthe Andes Mountains surround PeruDSpanish is the second language of Peru2Where can you explore the Incas dry stone method of building?AIn the Amazon Rainforest.BIn Machu Picchu.CIn Cusco.DNear the Lake Titicaca.3Which statement is NOT true about travelling in Peru?AYou can take a boat to the accomodation in the middle of Amazon forest.BTo enjoy the amazing paths through the Andes Mountains，you can take the walking tour.CIn Cusco，you can enjoy the unique plants and animals.DInca builders were skilled at making the perfect fit of the stones to hold walls together.4The word “fit” in the second part probably means “ ”Aenough space for people or thingsBa very strong emotion that you cant controlCthe way that something is suitable for a particular person，space etcDa short period of time when someone stops working5The author wrote this passage in order to .Ahelp people learn more about PeruBencourage people to travel moreCtell people to stay outdoors longerDrecommend four tourist attractions of Peru答案BBCCD.After reading the two texts，please fill in the following blanks.Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America，1._ includes three main areas.One of them is the dry flat land 2._(run) along the coast in the belt shape.The other two are the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest.In ancient times，Peru was the centre of the 3._(power) Inca Empire，whose emperor chose to live in Machu Picchu，one of the famous tourist 4._(site) now.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century，so Spanish is 5._(official) spoken on many occasions.Finally Peru 6._(gain) its independence from Spain.In the Amazon rainforest tour，you can enjoy the plants and animals unique 7._ the rainforest.In the four­day Machu Picchu tour，you will be 8._(amaze) by the Incas dry stone method of building.The Cusco tour can make you enjoy the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco,9._ capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.You can also spend a day 10._(drive) along the new highway to enjoy the beautiful countryside in the Lake Titicaca tour.1.which2 running 3 powerful 4 sites 5 officially 6 gained7 to 8 amazed9 the10 driving.Discuss with your partners and then answer the following questions.1If youre interested in different cultures，where will you like to travel? Why? 2If a foreigner asks you to recommend a tourist attraction in China，what will you recommend? Why? 1You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest._2Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building._3Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones._1句式分析这是一个简单句，主干使用了“spend.doing.”结构，exploring与enjoying是并列的分词结构。unique to the rainforest是形容词短语作定语，修饰the plants and animals。自主翻译 在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。2句式分析这是一个倒装结构，因语篇衔接和语义需要而使用，表语especially amazing前置是为了突出和强调。正常语序为“The Incas dry stone method of building is especially amazing.”。自主翻译尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。3句式分析这是一个复合句，主句是主谓宾结构，从句是由so that引导的结果状语从句，从句中to hold walls together是不定式作目的状语，other than“除了”，相当于介词，在此处作定语。自主翻译印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体。