高考英语一轮复习高频词汇翻译练习.doc

高考英语高频词汇翻译练习1.in succession接连地，连续地He became chairman in succession to Bernard Allen. 他接替伯纳德艾伦任主席。 She has won the award for the third year in succession. 这是她连续第三年获得此奖。 2.get/be married (to sb.) （与某人）结婚 She married/got married two years ago.=She has been married for two years.她已经结婚两年了。3.free of charge 免费All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。4.Reject the charge 否认指控She rejected the charge that the story was untrue.她否认了她编造事实的指控。5.take charge of 负责，掌管He took charge of the farm after his fathers death.父亲去世后，他掌管农场。6.Charge with 掌管The committee has been charged with the development of sport.委员会已经承担了体育运动发展的责任。7.charge for 收的费用What did he charge for the repairs?他们收了多少修理费？8.be charged充电Before use, the battery must be charged.使用前，电池必须充电。9.Be charged with 被指控犯罪He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。10.at no extra charge 无需额外付费Breakfast is provided at no extra charge. 供应早餐，不另收费。 All tappings are plugged at no extra charge. 所有开孔都将堵塞，不需要额外费用。 11.in/under the charge of 在某人照看（掌管）下These patients are under the charge of Dr. White. 这些病人由怀特医生治疗。 Ministry of Railways relevant departments and units directly under the charge of people take part in the meeting. 铁道部有关司局和直属单位负责人参加了会议。12.in charge of 处于控制或支配I was put in charge of the office. 他们让我负责管理这个办公室。 Send it to whoever is in charge of sales. 把这寄给负责销售的人。 13.free of charge 免费Delivery is free of charge. 免费送货。 Tickets are available free of charge from the school. 学校有免费票。 14.charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 为做某事向某人收取费用Few social networks currently charge money for membership. 很少社交网络目前的成员收取金钱。 If so, will developers be able to charge money for these games? 如果真的出现了，开发者能用这些游戏赚钱吗？ 15.take charge 负责；控制局面The person with the drinking problem has to take charge. 有酗酒问题的人应当负起责任！ Hyken said there's no way around the need for parents to take charge. 海依肯说，唯一的办法还是需要家长出来干预控制。 16.such as 诸如，像是Cities such as Tokyo are spreading out. 像东京这样的城市正在扩展。 Some houses still lack basic amenities such as bathrooms. 有些住宅仍没有像卫生间这样的基本设施。 17.give sb discount给予优惠If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain.若你方经销我们的货物, 我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。18.try to bargain 讲价Never pay the advertised price for a car; always try to bargain.千万不要照牌价购买汽车, 总得讲讲价才是。19.make a bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.就某事与某人达成协议The boy make a bargain with one another to exchange baseball gloves. 这些男孩子彼此约定交换棒球手套。 The prison chaplain came to me in my cell and tried to make a bargain with me. 监狱牧师来到我的囚室，试图和我达成一项协议。 20.a good/bad bargain 一笔划算/不划算的交易You've got a good bargain there. 你做了一笔很上算的交易。 I thought I'd made a good bargain, at first. 我刚开始时还自以为做了不错的选择。 21.careful study仔细研究The article deserves careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。 22.send to prison关入监狱They deserve to be sent to prison.他们应该入狱。23.deserve doing=deserve to be done=be worth doing值得做The thief deserves punishing.=The thief deserves punishment.=The thief deserves to be punished.这个小偷理所当然会受到惩罚。24.deserve a reward for 得到的奖赏She deserves a reward for her efforts.她积极努力, 应该得到奖赏。25.do something wrong 做错事If you do something wrong, you deserve punishing/to be punished/punishment.如果你做错事，就应该受到惩罚。26.one after another/the other一个接一个地；陆续地Please line up one after another.请按顺序排队。We achieved one victory after another.我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。27.one by one 逐个地；逐一地Please say it one by one. 请一个一个地说。 Let's listen one by one. 来一个一个地听吧。 28.one another/each other 相互 He put all the books beside each other/one another.他把所有的书都并列摆放起来。29.Keep doing 一直在做The bills kept coming in one after another.账单纷至沓来。30.stand for(指缩写或符号)代表；象征；支持；主张What does EU stand for?EU代表什么？Which group do you stand for?你支持哪一组？31.To give up doing something= to stop doing something放弃做某事也就是停止做某事。In doing so, I can keep fit without having to give up something as important as a Big Mac. 这么做的话，我也不必去放弃如大汉堡一样重要的东西来保持我的体型。 32.all of a sudden突然，出其不意地All of a sudden she didn't look sleepy any more. 突然她看上去不再困倦了。 All of a sudden, right after the summer, Mother gets married. 突然之间，夏天刚过完母亲就结婚了。 33.sum up总结；合计Which Chinese character would you choose to sum up the past year? 你会选择哪个汉字来总结过去的一年？ Can I just sum up what we've agreed so far? 我可否就我们目前已经达成的共识作个概括？ 34.be supposed to理应，应当（后接动词原形）All this was supposed to work like magic. 这一切应该魔法般地起作用。 People are supposed to mix, do you understand? 人们应该多交往，明白吗？ 35.be sure to务必，一定(后接动词原形)He'd be sure to bring them if they was in Yorkshire. 如果他们在约克郡，他一定会带他们来。 Be sure to keep this slip. 一定要保存好订单。 36.make sure查明，确定Make sure the wires don't touch. 一定不要让金属线搭在一起。 Make sure the edges are glued down. 一定要把边缘粘牢。 37.sure enough果然，果真I said he'd forget, and sure enough he did. 我说他会忘记，他果然就忘了。 We found the apple pie pudding too good to resist. Sure enough, it was delicious. 我们觉得这块苹果馅饼布丁令人无法抗拒。果然，它很美味。 38.to be sure的确，固然England must win this game to be sure of qualifying. 英格兰队必须拿下这场比赛才能确保获得资格。 He is intelligent, to be sure, but he's also very lazy. 他固然聪明，但也很懒。 39.in surprise吃惊地，惊奇地One dark brow rose in surprise. 一道乌黑的眉毛惊奇地挑起。 She looked up in surprise. 她惊讶地抬起头。 40.to one's surprise使人吃惊的是，出乎意料地To one's surprise, he is our teacher's husband. 让我吃惊的是，他竟然是我们老师的丈夫。 This comes to no one's surprise in any traditional field of engineering. 这在任何传统的工程领域中都会令人惊讶。