上海市2021年中考常考易错题汇编-介词和连词 .doc

上海2021年常考易专项-介词和连词易错题汇编（带解析）满分:班级：_  姓名：_  考号：_  一、单选题（共43小题）1This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice.Awith Buntil Cfor Dat2With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken _ color.Aby Bfor Cwith Din3Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years.Athrough BupCwith Dfrom4I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _.Aon Bfor Cby Dof5Nick, its good for you to read some books _China before you start your trip there.Ain Bfor Cof Don6He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.Abelow Bof Con Dabove7_ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.AIt BAsCAlthough DUnless8Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library.Ain Bfor Cby Dfrom9Find ways to praise your children often, _ youll find they will open their hearts to you.Atill Bor Cand Dbut10The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _they have the interest.Awherever BwheneverCeven if Das if11Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal .Aso that BalthoughCwhile Das if12The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.Aor BunlessCbut Dwhether13Sean has formed the habit of jogging _the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.Abetween BalongCbelow Dwith14Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _ a big tree.Ain BbelowCbeside Dagainst15The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money_me.Aby Bfor Cin Dwith16I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just_.  Aby nature Bin returnCin case Dby chance17I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free _ the third costs $30.Awhile Buntil Cwhen Dbefore18John plays basketball well, _his favorite sport is badminton.Aso Bor Cyet Dfor19At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_ it got any better.Awhen Bhow Cwhy Dif20At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.Aout of sight Bout of reachCout of order Dout of place21I used to love that film _ I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more.Aonce BwhenCsince Dalthough22I like Mr.Miners speech;it was clear and_the point.Aat Bon Cto Dof23Between the two generations, it is often not their age,_their education that causes misunderstanding.Alike Bas Cor Dbut24You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder, _ you wont pass the course.Aand Bso Cbut Dor25This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school_ girls of your age.Afor Babout Cfrom Dto26We had to wait half an hour _we had already booked a table.Asince BalthoughCuntil Dbefore27He found it increasingly difficult to read, _his eyesight was beginning to fail.Aand Bfor Cbut Dor28He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears.Awhy Bwhere Cwhen Dwhile29The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; _ , it caused 20 deaths.Aor else BthereforeCafter all Dbesides30Sorry, Madam.Youd better come tomorrow because its _ the visiting hours.Aduring Bat Cbeyond Dbefore31Japan is _ the east of China.Ain Bto Con Dat32We can't do it _ your help.Awith BofCunder Dwithout33I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.Auntil BbecauseCif Dbefore34Don't hurry. The bus won't start _ everybody gets on.Asince Bas Cuntil Dwhen35_ the maths problem is difficult， I'll try very hard to work it out.AThough BWhen CBefore DAfter36The accident took place _ a cold February evening.Aon Bin Cat Dfor37He turned _ the radio because his father was asleep.Aon Bdown Cup Dover38Jane said she would come here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.Afrom BatCbetween Daround39Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like_working here.Awith Bover Cat Dabout40I thought wed be late for the concert, _ we ended up getting there ahead of time.Abut Bor Cso Dfor41When did you last hear_Jay?He phoned me this morning, and we agreed_ a time and place to meet.Aof; to Babout; withCfrom; with Dfrom; on42Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem_.Aon purpose Bin allCon time Dafter all43Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly_ size and shape.Aon Bfrom Cby Din答案部分1.试题解析：句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。until further notice:在另行通知前.故选B答案：B   2.试题解析：In color:使用彩色。句意：随着科技的发展，水下沟壑的图片可以做成彩色的。答案：D   3.试题解析：through the tough years：经历艰苦岁月。句意：毕业是一个很好的时间，可以在此时来感谢那些帮助你度过艰难岁月的人。答案：A   4.试题解析：句意：我经常想做我之前为之受过培训的工作，for表示目的，意为“为了”故选B答案：B   5.试题解析：on:关于;some books on China：关于中国的一些书.句意：Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。故选D答案：D   6.试题解析：句意：他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均数；below average低于平均数；on average平均起来，一般说来。故选D答案：D   7.试题解析：although：尽管; As：因为；随着；当时; Unless：除非；句意：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。故选C。答案：C   8.试题解析：句意：Shirley，一个读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家去读。from：来自，从；由于；今后 故选D答案：D   9.试题解析：祈使句+and/or/otherwise：固定句型。故选C.答案：C   10.试题解析：even if：即使，尽管 as if：好像 whenever：每当；无论何时 wherever：无论在哪里句意：工程师们非常繁忙, 即使有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。故选C答案：C   11.试题解析：so that：以便, although：尽管, 虽然, as if：好像, while：当.的时候。句意：当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候Mary做咖啡。故选C答案：C   12.试题解析：Or：或者/表示选择, unless：除非/表示条件, but：但是/表示转折, whether：是否。句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。故选B。答案：B   13.试题解析：between：在两者之间；along：沿着；below：在下面。句意：Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯。故选B答案：B   14.试题解析：against：倚着, 靠着；below：在下方；beside：在旁边；in：在里面或（时间）之后。句意：累了, 吉姆背倚着树, 很快就睡着了。故选D答案：D   15.试题解析：have sth with sb:随身携带。句意：我没有随身带那么多钱。故选D答案：D   16.试题解析：by nature：天生地；in return：作为回报, 作为交换；in case：万一, 以防；by chance：偶然地。句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事, 但是以防万一, 我再问你一次。故选C。答案：C   17.试题解析：while:表转折 “而, 然而”句意:前两份免费,而第三份要$30。故选A答案：A   18.试题解析：句意：约翰打棒球打得很好,然而他最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球。yet：但是, 然而。故选C答案：D   19.试题解析：句意：起初, 他对这项新工作持犹豫态度, 但又决定给自己几个月的时间看能否好些。If：如果；是否. 故选D答案：D   20.试题解析：out of sight：看不见；out of reach：够不到；out of order：杂乱, 出故障；out of place不在原来的地方, 不恰当。句意：在火车站, 这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别, 直到火车看不见为止。故选A答案：A   21.试题解析：When:当的时候 ;since:自从以来; once: 一旦；although：尽管；虽然句意:当我还是一个小孩子的时候, 我喜欢那部影片。故选B答案：B   22.试题解析：to the point中肯, 切题。故选C答案：C   23.试题解析：not.but.不是而是,故选D答案：D   24.试题解析：句意：你已经两次考试不及格了, 你最好更加努力学习, 否则你这门课程还会不及格。or否则。答案：D   25.试题解析：for:适于, 适合。句意为：这是一所初级中学, 你应该去一所适合你这个年龄段的女孩子的高级中学。故选A答案：A   26.试题解析：Althoug:尽管。句意：尽管我们已经预订了饭桌, 但我们不得不等上半个小时。故选B答案：B   27.试题解析：for:因为。句意：因为视力开始下降, 他发现读点东西越来越吃力了。故选B答案：B   28.试题解析：when:正在这时, 突然。句意：他吃饭吃到一半在这个时候突然一个熟悉的声音传来。答案：C   29.试题解析：or else:否则, 要不然；therefore:因此；after all:毕竟；besides:此外, 另外。句意:飓风毁坏了很多住房和商店, 此外还造成20人死亡.故选D答案：D   30.试题解析：beyond:（时间）晚于, 迟于。句意：对不起, 女士, 你最好明天来, 因为已经过了开放期了。答案：C   31.试题解析：in表示在范围里的，on表示紧挨着的；to表示在范围以外的。日本在中国之外。故选B答案：B   32.试题解析：without: 没有，超过。句意：没有你的帮助我们不可能做它。故选D答案：D   33.试题解析：句意：我昨天没有买字典。因为我的阿姨给了我一本。答案：B   34.试题解析：notuntil直到.才。答案：C   35.试题解析：Though与but在一个句子中不能同时出现，但是翻译的时候一定要翻译出来。句意：尽管这个数学题难，但是我将会尽最大的努力去解决它。答案：A   36.试题解析：在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on。故选A答案：A   37.试题解析：turn on：打开； turn down：调低；turn up:调高；turn over：把翻过来。根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，故调低收音机。故选B答案：B   38.试题解析：between.and:在两者之间。故选C答案：C   39.试题解析：句意为：关于在这里工作, 我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。about :有关,关于故选D答案：D   40.试题解析：句意：我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到, 但结果我们却提前到了那里。故选A答案：A   41.试题解析：hear about/of：听说；hear from：收到的来信；agree on sth：在方面取得一致意见；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth.同意(计划、安排、方案等)；agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意见)。句意：你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么时候？今天早上他给我打电话, 我们约定了见面的时间和地点答案：D   42.试题解析：on purpose：故意地；in all：总共；on time：按时；after all：毕竟。句意：你为什么如此地焦急？毕竟不是你的问题。故选D答案：D   43.试题解析：differ in:在方面不同；differ from:与不同。故选D答案：D