高考英语一轮复习 阅读之语法填空基础训练（一）含答案.doc

2022高考英语阅读之语法填空基础训练（一）(A)Why do we prefer seeing a movie while we 1. (accompany) by a friend? Why do we pack 2. (our) into stadiums and concert halls sitting shoulder 3. shoulder with strangers? And why does a sunset seem so sublime（壮丽的）during a moment shared with someone without even saying a word?A fascinating study shows that life is indeed much 4. (sweet) when we share our 5. (experience) with others. When it comes to sharing moments together, what 6. (usual) appears in our mind is being with close others, such as friends or family, and 7. (talk) with them. We don't realize the extent to 8. we are influenced by people around us whom we don't know and aren't even communicating with. 9. , the next time you are out having fun with others, put down your smart phone and share the moment instead of posting on Facebook. A pleasant experience that goes unshared is a missed opportunity 10. (focus) on the activity we and others are doing and give it a boost(B)In the field of sports, there 1 (be) some famous living legends, such as Lang Ping, and Michael Jordan.As a player, Lang Ping brought not 2 honour but also glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China Women's volleyball team to medals at world championships as well as the Olympic Games. As a person, she 3 (love) by fans at home and abroad. Before the 201 World Cup, she faced a great 4 (challenge).Two important players had to leave because 5 health problems. However , Lang Ping didn't lose heart and she 6 (lead) her volleyball team to win the championship.7 (know) as “Air Jordan”, Michael Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were 8 (impress), but the mental strength made him unique. The secret (C)At about 3 p.m. on April 2, carpentry students from Harvard H. Ellis Technical High School (ET) in the United States 1 (put) the finishing touches on a handicapped ramp (残疾人坡道) at Northeast Placement Services. It was a thing of 2 (beautiful), leading from a platform outside one building to the entryway of the new Community Education Center. It was one year ago 3 students started the project. It took so long, because ET has a rotating (轮流的) schedule - two weeks of academic work followed 4 two weeks of shop work. Their academic schedule made it difficult 5 (finish) the job very quickly. During the summer, work stopped altogether. 6 (arrive) at ET, Senior Gabe Martel first didnt know he wanted to be a carpenter. He soon found the hands-on activity was 7 (benefit) for him. One thing he learned is that no project goes according to plan. They had to follow building rules and adapt 8 (they) quickly. They had to work with the customer and learn to get along with their teammates.The next project will be at the Brooklyn Fairgrounds, 9 students will rebuild a part of the main stage. It 10 (believe) that theyll work a couple of months to open a new dimension of life for disabled people.(D)At a time when we are all experiencing an extraordinary level of stress, science offers a simple and effective way to improve our own emotional （情感的）health.To help yourself, _1_（ start） by helping others.As _2_ matter of fact, our bodies and minds benefit in a variety of _3_（ way）when we help others. Some research has focused _4_ the “ helper's high. " Studies show that volunteering, donating money, or even just thinking about donating money can release （释 放）feel-good brain chemicals._5_ （feel） responsible for other people also can help us deal with whatever challenges life brings. Emily Greenfield, an associate _6_（ consult） of social work at RutgersUniversity, studied a concept called “felt obligation （义务），” which _7_ （measure） by asking people questions such as how obligated they would feel to give money to a friend in need, even _8_ it meant putting themselves in trouble.As it turned out, the people who had higher levels of “felt obligation” - meaning they were the type of people to sacrifice for others - dealt _9_（ well） with their own life challenges than others.She _10_ （note） that caring for others helped us to regulate our own emotions and gain a sense of control.（E)Why so many middle school friendships dont lastWe spent hours on the phone, giggled about others, experimented with makeup and sat at the same cafeteria table every day. I made two _1_(good) friends in middle school and for the two years that followed, I had a lot of fun with them as we _2_(spend) adolescence together. And then the fun came to a sudden stop.Sometime around the start of high school, I had a quarrel with one of my best friends, _3_ the other one and I just drifted apart. The friendships broke up relatively quickly. In the end, things turned out OK. I found new friends and life went on, but its been _4_ mystery to me as to why both of my old, dear friends fell away.According to a scientific study, the differences between friends are bad _5_ their friendships, _6_(cause) conflict, differences interfere with cooperative activities and shared pleasures.When I think about it, I realize there were plenty of _7_(difference) between my old friends and me. As we grew _8_(old) ,those differencesacademic, social, etc. became more obvious. Maybe had I known _9_(exact) how common they were in the teen years, I might have felt less _10_(depress) about the whole thing back then. So if you experience friend loss, its not your fault. Its just science.(F)There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea.First of all,uniforms help the school look smart.The students feel that they belong to a particular group.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody 1 (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).Everybody wears 2 same style of clothes.Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth 3 gives off light in the dark.When the children are walking or 4(cycle) to school on dark mornings,car drivers can 5(easy) see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards?The answer 6 this question is not clear.One study in America found that students grades 7 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.But some students didnt want 8 (wear) the uniform.Other American studies showed no 9(connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are 10 (tradition) in Britain,but some schools are starting to get rid of them.Some very good schools dont have a uniform policy.However,uniforms are still popular.Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. (G)President Xi Jinping 1 (express) deep sorrow on Friday over the passing of the famous Hong Kong martial arts novelist Louis Cha Leung-yung. Cha, 2 (know) by his pen name Jin Yong, died on Tuesday at the Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital at age 94. He was also the one 3 founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Pao in 194. His wuxia novels have a widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. By the time of his 4 (die), he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in 5 world. According to The Oxford Guide to Contemporary World Literature, Jin Yongs novels 6 (consider) to be of very high quality. He achieved a 7 (great) success than any other contemporary writer. His works have been 8 (wide) translated into many languages,9 (include) English, French, Korean and Japanese. He has many fans outside of Chinese-speaking areas, as a result 10 many adaptations of his works into films, television series, comics and video games.参考答案：(A)1.are accompanied 2. ourselves 3. to 4. sweeter 5. experiences 6.usually 7. talking 8. which 9. Therefore 10. to focus(B)1.are 2.only 3.is loved 4.challenge 5.of 6.led 7.Known 8.impressive 9.to 10.failure(C)1. were putting 2. beauty 3. that 4. by 5. to finish6. arriving 7. beneficial 8. themselves 9. where 10. is believed(D)【1题详解】考查动词。句意：要帮助自己，首先要帮助别人。分析句子类型可知，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填 start。【2题详解】考查固定短语。句意：事实上，当我们帮助别人时，我们的身体和心灵以各种方式受益。as a matter of fact为固定搭配，意为“实际上，事实上”， 故填a。【3题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：事实上，当我们帮助别人时，我们的身体和心灵以各种方式受益。根据空前的“a variety of”可知，此处指的是各种各样的方法，way为可数名词，故用复数形式，故填ways。【4题详解】考查介词。句意：一些研究集中在“帮助者的兴奋点”上。foucs on/upon为固定搭配，意为"关注"，故填on/ upon。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对他人有责任感也可以帮助我们处理生活带来的任何挑战。分析句子结构可知，空处为主语，应填动名词，故填Feeling。【6题详解】考查名词。句意：艾米丽·格林菲尔德是罗格斯大学社会工作顾问，研究了一个名为“感觉义务”的概念，通过询问人们一些问题来衡量，比如他们觉得有义务为需要帮助的朋友捐钱，即使这意味着自己陷入困境。根据空前的“an associate”及空后的“of ”可知，此空应该填写名词，表示“顾问”，故填consultant。【7题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：艾米丽·格林菲尔德是罗格斯大学社会工作顾问，研究了一个名为“感觉义务”的概念，通过询问人们一些问题来衡量，比如他们觉得有义务为需要帮助的朋友捐钱，即使这意味着自己陷入困境。此句为非限制性定语从句，描述一个客观的事实，故用一般现在时；先行词concept为单数，在从句中作主语，与谓语动词measure之间为被动关系，用被动语态，故填is measured。【8题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：艾米丽·格林菲尔德是罗格斯大学社会工作顾问，研究了一个名为“感觉义务”的概念，通过询问人们一些问题来衡量，比如他们觉得有义务为需要帮助的朋友捐钱，即使这意味着自己陷入困境。通过句意可知，此处表达让步关系，意为“即使，虽然”，even if/though为固定短语，故填if/ though。【9题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：结果表明，那些有较高“责任感”的人这意味着他们是那种会为他人做出牺牲的人能够更好地应对自己的生活挑战。根据后文“than”可知，此处应该填比较级，故填better。【10题详解】考查动词时态。句意：她指出，关心他人有助于我们调节自己的情绪，并获得一种控制感。note在句中作谓语动词，根据上文时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时，描述发生在过去的事情，故填noted。(E)【1题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：我在中学时交了两个最好的朋友，在接下来的两年里，我和他们一起度过了青春期，玩得很开心。结合句意表示“最好的”应用形容词最高级best。故填best。【2题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我在中学时交了两个最好的朋友，在接下来的两年里，我和他们一起度过了青春期，玩得很开心。根据上文“I had a lot of fun with them”可知描述过去发生的事应用一般过去时。故填spent。【3题详解】考查连词。句意：大约在高中开始的时候，我和一个最好的朋友吵了一架，而另一个和我渐渐疏远了。连接并列句，表示前后的对比，应用while。故填while。【4题详解】考查冠词。句意：我找到了新朋友，生活继续着，但我一直不明白为什么我的两位老朋友都离我而去了。mystery为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且mystery是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【5题详解】考查介词。句意：根据一项科学研究，朋友之间的差异不利于他们的友谊，造成冲突，差异干扰合作活动和共享的乐趣。结合句意表示“不利于”可知短语为be bad for。故填for。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据一项科学研究，朋友之间的差异不利于他们的友谊，造成冲突，差异干扰合作活动和共享的乐趣。分析句子结构可知cause在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语differences构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填causing。【7题详解】考查名词数。句意：当我想到这一点时，我意识到我和我的老朋友之间有很多差异。difference表示“差别，差异”为可数名词，由plenty of修饰应用复数形式。故填differences。【8题详解】考查比较级。句意：随着年龄的增长，这些差异学术上的、社会上的等等变得更加明显。结合句意此处指“随着年龄的增长”，应用old的比较级older。故填older。【9题详解】考查副词。句意：也许如果我确切地知道他们在青少年时期是多么普遍，我那时可能会对整个事情感到不那么沮丧。修饰动词know应用副词exactly，作状语。故填exactly。【10题详解】考查形容词。句意：也许如果我确切地知道他们在青少年时期是多么普遍，我那时可能会对整个事情感到不那么沮丧。根据上文feel以及主语为人，可知应填-ed结尾形容词depressed，作表语，表示“沮丧的”。故填depressed。(F)1.has/will have考查时态。由于本文讲述校服的情况,所以可以用一般现在时,由于句子主语是nobody,故用第三人称单数has。此外when引导的从句用一般现在时态时,其主句常用一般将来时,故该空也可用will have。2.the考查冠词。same通常与the连用,意为“同样的,相同的”。3.that/which考查定语从句引导词。由于先行词为a piece of cloth,从句缺少主语,所以填that/which。4.cycling考查非谓语动词。根据句中的or为并列连词可知,其前后的形式应保持一致,根据or前的walking可知,此处填cycling。5.easily考查副词。修饰动词see应用easy的副词形式easily。6.to考查介词。表示“的答案”时,answer后的介词必须用to。7.improved考查时态和语态。根据空前的found可知,此处应用一般过去时,另外,improve用主动语态表示“某事有了提高”,故用improved。8.to wear考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。9.connection/connections考查名词。根据空前的no和空后的between uniforms and school performance可知,此处应用connect的名词形式。因为no后可接名词的单数形式,也可以接名词的复数形式,故答案为connection/connections。10.traditional考查形容词。根据空前的系动词are,可知此处用tradition的形容词形式。(G)1.expressed 2.known 3.who 4.death 5.the 6.are considered7.greater 8.widely 9.including 10.of9