北师大版高一英语必修一Unit 2 Heroes 重要知识点及高考链接.doc

Unit 2 重要知识点及高考链接2019/09/18Motto Our destiny offers not the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. So let us seize it, not in fear, but in gladness.命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。 因此，让我们毫无畏惧，满心愉悦地把握命运重点单词与短语Warm-up Lesson 1 1.He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community.( commercial generous comparable profitable )2.Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _ building. ( respect friendship reputation character )3.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others.( temper appearance talent character）4.The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_ ( atmosphere state situation phenomenon )5.He accidentally _he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.( let out took care made sure made out )Lesson 2 1.The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.( partly merely nearly equally )2.Fitness is important in sport, but of at least_importance are skills. ( fair reasonable equal proper )3. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _respected.( especially equally naturally normally )4.Although _my opinion，the old professor didnt come up with his own.( against  on  for  in )5.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _( hear ).Lesson 31.- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize. ( skillfully commonly willingly nervously )2. Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen_the idea3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea._ , neither of them could swim.( fortunate )4.It is no _ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.( use help time way )5.Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use _( argue ) with him. Lesson 4 communication workshop1. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it _shopping and eating. ( refers to speaks of focuses on comes to )2. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.( enjoys involves practices suggests )3.Whats the_, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?( sympathy theme object point )4. I like Mr. Miners speech; it was clear and _ the point. 5.Were just trying to teach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.6.Do you have anything to say for yourselves?Yes, there's one point _we must insist on7.I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 重点句型与语法项目1. As we joined the big crowd I got_ from my friends.( separated spared lostmissed ) (L1)2.Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hours operation to have _ one-year-old twins at the head.( isolated separated divided removed )(L1)3. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was_it was rather closely modeled on his own life.(L1)4.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter beard cries for help (L1)5.He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.(L1)6.We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. (L1)7. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel_I heard the steps. (L1)8.(06辽宁)He was about halfway through his meal _a familiar voice came to his ears.(L1)9. Tom was about to close the windows_ his attention was caught by a bird.A. when B. if C. and D. till (L1)10. She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. (L1)11.I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats_ I dont agree. You should have a more active life. (L2)12.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _I disagree. (L2)( why where what how )13. The manager has _ to improve the working conditions in the company(L2)( accepted allowed permitted agreed )14.You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose. (L2) ( agree with agree to agree on agree about ) 15. When did you last hear _ Jay? He phoned me this morning, and we agreed _ a time and place to meet. (L2)16.You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont._. Confidence is really important. (L2)( Its not my cup of tea Thats not the point I dont think so I couldnt agree more )17.We agreed _( meet )here but so far she hasn't turned up yet. (L2)18.-Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? - Yes, _, Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city. ( If ever If busy If anything If possible )(L2)19.Anyone, once _(test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. (L2)20. If _(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. (L2)21.There are some health problems that, when _(treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on. (L2)22.Though _(surprise) to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome. (L2)23.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_(carry out) regularly, can improve our health. (L2)24. Who should be responsible for the accident? The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order as _(tell). (L2)25.We all know that, if not carefully _(deal) with, the situation will get worse. (L2)26. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _ as a manager. (L3)( ended up dropped out came back started off )27.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just_sweet dreams. (L3) ( keep up with put up with end up with catch up with )28.There was a time _I hated to go to school .29.Do you know our town at all?No, this is the first time I _(come) here.(L3)30.This is the first time that we _(see ) a film in the cinema together as a family. (L3)31.It is the most instructive lecture that I _(attend) since I carne to this school. (L3)A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D.have attended 32.This is by far _ (inspiring) movie that I have ever seen. (L3)33.-Shall we go out for a walk?- Sorry. This is not the right _ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.( moment situation lace hance ) (L4).With 的复合结构 with的复合结构即"with名词代词宾补"结构在高中教材中的复现率很高。同时也成为高考的热点考题。现就其基本用法归纳如下：1.with宾语(名词或代词)n.he cut the paper with a ruler,his knife.他用尺当刀子裁开了纸。the man fought against the thief with a stick his weapon.那男子以木棍作武器同盗贼搏斗。2.with宾语(名词或代词)adj.he used to sleep with the window open.(表示伴随情况)他过去经常开着窗户睡觉。the children were making a snowman,with their hands red and cold.孩子们正在做雪人，双手冻得通红。(结果状语)3.with宾语(名词或代词)adv.the little boy ran along the street with nothing on.小男孩沿街跑着，什么也没穿。(方式状语)he fell asleep with the light on.他睡着了，灯还亮着。(伴随状语)4.with宾语(名词或代词)prep.ph.jack walked into the classroom with some books in his hand.杰克手里拿着几本书，走进了教室。(表示伴随)the farmer went to the field with a spade on his shoulder.这位农民肩扛铁锨下田干活了。5.with宾语(名词或代词)v-ingshe felt nervous with the whole class staring at her.由于全班都盯着她看，她感到紧张。(表示原因)he fell asleep with his radio still working.他睡着了，收音机还在响着。(表示伴随)6.with宾语(名词或代词)v-edwith everything well arranged,he left the office.一切都安排妥当以后，他离开了办公室。(表示时间)the woman was worrying with her ticket having been lost.这位妇人正焦急，因为她的车票丢了。(表示原因)7.with宾语(名词或代词)to dowith a lot of work to do,he was not allowed to go out.由于有许多工作要做，他不允许出去。(表示原因)we feel safe with such good teachers to teach us lessons.有这样的好老师教我们功课，我们感到放心高考真题精选1.You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much.2.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _(follow)them. 3.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _(lay) for a meal to be cooked. 4.With a lot of difficult problems _(settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. 5.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _(finish), he gladly accepted it.6. With no one to _ in such a frightening situation， she felt very helpless ( turn to turn on turn off turn over ) 7. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _(go) on8._no hope for cure and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease，the patient sought her doctors help to end her life 9._ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. 10. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _(靠着)a big tree.11._ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. 过去分词作定语例句展示 仔细观察下列句子中的过去分词的用法。1. The recovered animals will be released soon.2. We needed much more qualified workers.3. Paper cuts used for religious purposes are often found in temples.4. He is a teacher loved by his students.5. The student dressed in white is my daughter. = The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.自我归纳 1. 过去分词作定语时，表示的动作在_之前发生，已经完成并具有_意义（见句1）。此时，作定语的过去分词一般是由_动词变来的，因为只有此类动词才有被动意义。2. 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词_（见句1、句2）。_作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语，表示被动或完成，其作用相当于一个_（见句3、句4、句5）。辨析 过去分词与动词-ing形式作定语时的区别：动词-ing形式作定语时与所修饰的名词之间是主动关系，表示动作正在进行；而过去分词作定语时，则表示被动或完成意义。如：Mr Smith, tired of the boring speech, started to read a novel.The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses paid vacation to China.过去分词作定语：自我归纳 1. 谓语动作；被动；及物 2. 之前；过去分词短语；定语从句高考真题精选1.You cannot accept an opinion _（offer） to you unless it is based on facts.2.The witnesses （question）by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.3.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words_ (use) in daily conversations.4.The club, _(found) 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.5."It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table_(reserve) for customs.6.The players _(select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game 7. Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _(borrow)from the library.9.I'm calling to enquire about the position (advertise) in yesterday's China Daily.现在分词短语作伴随状语伴随状语首先是一种状语，用来修饰动词的;伴随状语的逻辑主语一般情况下必须是全句的主语，伴随状语与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。   She came running towards me.   The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.   They stood there for an hour, watching the game.   She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.   Following the guide, they started to climb.高考真题精选1.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _(tell ) me stories till I till asleep,2.Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_(say) nothing about the argument.3.Do you wake up every morning _(feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?4. He had wonderful childhood, _(travel) with his mother to all corners of the word 5.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock , _(send) supplies to Yushu, Oinghai province after the earthquake. 6.The lady walked around the shops, _(keep) an eye out for bargains.7.The lawyer listened with full attention，_ (try) not to miss any point. 9.We had an anxious couple of weeks _(waiting) for the results of the experiment.10.You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _ (run) away.10