内蒙古部分名校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题精选汇编：短文改错专题（部分详解）.docx

内蒙古部分名校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题精选汇编短文改错专题内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last summer, to my delight, I got a chance to go to the United Kingdom. I was eager to see how England was like. Although my parents objected to my decision at first, but finally they were persuaded. It was the first time that I have travelled abroad alone. Felt excited, I boarded the plane. Suddenly, however, I found my luggages gone and felt helplessly. It was on that moment that the airhostess came to my assistance. After helping me find it back, she suggested that I attached a label to my suitcase on my next journey. I was thankful to the kind lady for his help! What unforgettable trip!【答案】1.howwhat2.删除but3.havehad4.FeltFeeling5. luggagesluggage6.helplesslyhelpless7.onat8.attachedattach9.hisher10.What后加an【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年去英国的一次难忘的旅行。【详解】1.考查宾语从句。句意：我渴望看看英国是什么样的。动词see后面跟宾语从句，介词like“像”缺少宾语，且指物，用连接代词what，故how改为what。2.考查连词。句意：尽管父母起初反对我的决定，但是最后他们被说服了。although和but 不能连用。故去掉but。3.考查时态。句意：这是我第一次独自出国旅行。此处为固定句型：it was +第几次+that从句（从句用过去完成时）。故have改为had。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：感到很兴奋，我登上了飞机。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，感官动词feel只有主动形式，故用现在分词。故Felt 改为Feeling。5.考查名词的数。句意：我发现行李不见了。luggage“行李”为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故luggages 改为luggage。6.考查形容词。句意：发现自己的行李不见了，我感到很无助。感官动词feel后用形容词作表语。故helplessly改为helpless。7.考查介词。句意：这时空姐过来帮助我。at that moment“就在这时”,固定短语。故填on改为at。8.考查虚拟语气。句意：找到行李后，空姐建议我在行李上附上标签。suggest后面的宾语从句谓语部分用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故attached改为attach。9.考查代词。句意：我感激这个女士的帮助。lady“女士”，故此处的形容词性物主代词应用her。故his改为her。10.考查冠词。句意：多么难忘的一次旅行啊！根据句意可知，此处泛指“一次旅行”应用不定冠词， unforgettable是元音发音的开头，应用an。故What后加an【点睛】内蒙古赤峰学院附属中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was a high school student then, from the low-income family. So I have to support my family. My first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant. I still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world. I worked harder because I was afraid of losing the job. At night, I was sometimes very tired to do my homework. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money, and that knowledges could change my life. But what I learned from the job, in a hard way, was much more important as what I learned from school.【答案】1.the a2. have had3.去掉one4.feltfeeling5.harderhard6.verytoo7. thatit或was前加it8.knowledges knowledge9.ButAnd10.asthan【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者回忆了高中兼职打工的事情，认为只有知识才能改变人的生活，作者认为工作中学到的经验比挣到的钱更重要。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：那时我还是一名高中生，来自一个低收入家庭。family为可数名词，此处需在其前加a/an表示泛指即可。句中的low以辅音音素开头，应用a可。故the改为a。2.考查动词时态。句意：所以我得养家糊口。本文是回忆高中时的事情，应用一般过去时。故have改为had。3.考查代词。句意：我的第一份工作是在一家小餐馆里擦桌子。句中“第一份工作”用first job即可，无需用one。故去掉one。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍然记得我很早就去了那里，对新世界感到焦虑。分析句子结构可知，此处并列连词and连接两个并列的宾语，根据remember going可知，此处动词feel也需用其动名词形式feeling，表示“记得做了某事”。故felt改为feeling。5. 考查副词。句意：我努力工作是因为我害怕失去这份工作。根据后文“because I was afraid of losing the job”可知，此处需用副词hard，表示我们努力工作，不存在比较。故harder改为hard。6.考查固定句型。句意：晚上，我有时太累了，不能做作业。根据空后“tired to do my homework”可知，此处需用副词too，tooto“太而不能”，固定句型。故very改为too。7.考查it作形式主语。句意：我渐渐明白挣钱不容易。分析句子结构可知，it was not easy to do sth.做某事是不易的，固定句型，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to earn money，所以在was前加it，understand后接宾语从句，可用省略连接词that，所以此处也可用将that改为it。故that改为it或在was前加it。8.考查名词。句意：我开始明白挣钱并不容易，知识可以改变我的生活。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，没有复数形式。故knowledges改为knowledge。9.考查连词。句意：另外，我从这份工作了解到比我挣钱更重要的东西。此处是递进关系，不存在转折关系。故But改为And。10.考查比较级。句意：另外，我从这份工作了解到比我挣钱更重要的东西。more important“更重要的”，此处是比较级，它和介词than搭配引出比较对象。故as改为than。内蒙古呼和浩特市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第五节：单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）每句有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加, 删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 在该词下面写出修改后的词。71. Hardly I finished my translation when the class was over.72. However, I lost sight Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.73. Be careful! Dont leave the water run all the way when you are not at home.74. In their credit, the four countries do work together in some areas.75. He couldnt make himself hear on the phone.【答案】71. I前面添加had 72. sight后加of 73. runrunning 74. InTo 75. hearheard【解析】【分析】【71题详解】考查部分倒装和动词时态。句意：我刚做完翻译就下课了。hardly.when.是固定句型，主句要用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时，hardly位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装，即将助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语之前，此处应添加助动词had。故I前面添加had。【72题详解】考查代词。句意：然而，当我们到达一个看起来像大市场的地方时，因为太多的马车从四面八方飞驰而过，我就看不见王平了。固定短语lose sight of“看不见”。故sight后加of。【73题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：注意！当你不在家的时候，不要让水一直流着。此处为“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，water与run为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故run改为running。【74题详解】考查介词。句意：值得赞扬的是，这四个国家确实在某些领域进行了合作。结合句意表示“值得赞扬的是”可知，短语为to ones credit。故In改为To。【75题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他听不清电话里的声音。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，himself与hear构成被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故hear改为heard。内蒙古师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)46. He was a little boy, but he _ (表现) as if he was an adult. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】behaved【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他是一个小男孩，但是他的行为举止像个成年人。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填behave作谓语，根据上文was可知，用一般过去时，故填behaved。【点睛】47. He d_ an important speech at the meeting yesterday morning. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】delivered【解析】【详解】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：昨天上午他在会上作了重要讲话。deliver a speech意为“发表讲话”，为固定搭配。根据yesterday morning可知，应用一般过去时。故填delivered。48. Swimming helps to get the blood to _ (循环) through the body. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】cycle【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：游泳有助于血液在体内循环。“循环”是cycle，此处是不定式，to后加动词原形。故填cycle。49. In the past ten years, great efforts have been made to r_ the villagers of hunger. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】relieve【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在过去的十年里，为解除村民的饥饿做出了巨大的努力。根据句意和首字母可知表示“解除，减轻”是relieve，此处表示目的用动词不定式，to后加动词原形。故填relieve。50. One of the main _ (功能) of an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】functions【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：电饭锅的主要功能之一就是给食物保温。表示“功能”可用名词function，one of后应用名词复数。故填functions。51. We spent three weeks visiting the Forbidden City, the Tiananmen square, the Great Wall and several other tourist a_.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】attractions【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们花了三个星期参观故宫、天安门广场、长城和其他几个旅游景点。根据句意和首字母可知表示“景点，名胜”，在句中作宾语用名词attraction。由several other修饰用复数，故填attractions。52. His argument was so _ (令人信服的) that most of the audience agreed with him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】convincing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的论点很有说服力，大多数听众都同意他的观点。根据句意和汉语提示，空处为形容词作表语，表示“令人信服的”为convincing。故填convincing。53. This new bridge, which measures ten kilometers in l_, will come into service next month. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】length【解析】【详解】考查名词和固定搭配。句意：这座新桥长10公里，将于下月投入使用。根据ten kilometers可知，此处是指长度。in length意为“在长度方面”，为固定搭配。故填length。54. Everyone's fingerprints are u_.（根据首字母填空）【答案】unique;【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人指纹都是独一无二的。分析句子结构，are为系动词，设空处需填形容词作表语。unique意为“独一无二的”。故填unique。55. We heard the sound of an _ (靠近) car. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】approaching【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我们听到一辆汽车靠近的声音。根据We heard the sound of可知，汽车正在靠近，用现在分词approaching作定语。故填approaching。第二节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I still remembered my working experience in a café last summer. One day, I entered into it to get a drink. However, what attracted my attentions was not the menu, but a notice said, “NOW HIRING”. I took look at the requirements but thought maybe I could have a try. On arriving home, I talked to my parents about get a part-time job in the café during the summer vacation and he strongly supported me. Determine to challenge myself, I went to the interview. Fortunate, I passed it and I was really proud of myself!【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年夏天在咖啡馆的工作经历。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我还记得去年夏天在咖啡馆的工作经历。remember这个动作发生在现在，所以，应用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故将remembered改为remember。2.考查及物动词。句意：有一天，我进咖啡馆去喝一杯咖啡。enter为及物动词，后面直接跟名词作宾语。故将into去掉。3.考查名词。句意：然而，吸引我注意并不是菜单，而是一张写着“正在招聘”的通知。attention为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将attentions改为attention。4.考查非谓语动词或定语从句。句意：然而，吸引我注意的并不是菜单，而是一张写着“正在招聘”的通知。said意为“上面写着，显示着”，其与所修饰名词之间为主谓关系，可以使用现在分词短语作后置定语；此处也可以理解为定语从句作定语，先行词是a notice，连接词在定语从句中做主语，应使用关系代词that/which引导。故将said改为saying或在said前加that/which。5.考查冠词。句意：我看了一下要求。take a look at为固定搭配，意为“看一看”。故在look前加a。6.考查连词。句意：我看了一下要求，并且想也许我可以试试。根据句意可知，此处句间关系为并列关系，而非转折关系。故将but改为and。7.考查动名词。句意：一到家，我就和父母商量暑假去咖啡厅打工的事，他们非常支持我。介词后要跟动名词作宾语。故get改为getting。8.考查代词。句意：一到家，我就和父母商量暑假去咖啡厅打工的事，他们非常支持我。根据上下文可知，此处指代“my parents”，应使用代词的复数形式。故将he改为they。9.考查形容词作状语。句意：决心挑战自己，我去面试了。表示主语的状态，用形容词作状语，determined意为“下定决心的”。故将Determine改为Determined。10.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我通过了考试，我真地为自己感到骄傲！副词修饰整个句子。故将Fortunate改为Fortunately。蒙古赤峰二中2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题第一节 短文改错(共 10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Every time I was got high marks, I would show my test papers to my parents. They would be very happy and proud of me. But last time, I didnt do good in the exam. I was afraid that it might let my parents up, so I planned not to tell them result. When I went home, I rush to my room. Then my mother asked me that had happened. I decided to be honest and told her the true. She smiled and told me she was still proud of her, and she believed that I could perform well next times. I was so happy to get some encouraged words from my mother.【答案】1.去掉I后的was2.goodwell3updown4.result前加the5rushrushed6.thatwhat7.truetruth8.herme9.timestime10.encouragedencouraging12