高考英语一轮复习 高频词汇翻译练习 (3).doc

高考英语高频词汇翻译练习1.at any price不惜任何代价As regards the war, Haig believed in victory at any price. 关于这场战争，黑格认为应不惜任何代价获胜。 If they wanted a deal at any price, they would have to face the consequences. 如果他们不惜任何代价想要一笔生意，他们将得面对其后果。 2.in any case无论如何In any case, however, Mr. Ryan was more right than he knew. 然而，无论如何，瑞安先生比他所知道的更正确。 In any case, if I could do it again, I'd still make the same choice. 无论如何，如果我可以再做一次，我仍然会做出同样的选择。 3.case by case 具体问题具体分析；就事论事The proper regulatory regime has to be set case by case and year by year. 每年的监管制度都必须根据不同的情况来设定。 Risks versus benefits should also be evaluated on a case by case basis. 风险收益评估应当对于每个病例逐个进行。 4.by category按类别Music shops should arrange their recordings in simple alphabetical order, rather than by category. 音像店应按照简单的字母顺序摆放其唱片，而不是按类别。 After sorting the deals by category, they determined that among the 512 brands associated with the athletes, most involved sporting goods, followed closely by food and beverage brands. 经过分类整理，他们确定在与运动员有关的512个品牌中，大部分涉及体育用品，其次是食品和饮料品牌。 5.by water 由海路，乘船；由水路The rocks are fractured by water pumped down at very high pressures. 这些岩石是被高压泵入的水击碎的。 The distribution of plants within different areas of desert is also controlled by water. 沙漠不同地区的植物分布也被水所控制。 6.by boat乘船They arrive by boat. 他们乘船到达。 Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat. 学生和游客喜欢乘船沿河旅行。 7.crossing by boat 乘船过One day, a man of the State of Chu was crossing a river by boat. Due to carelessness, his sword which hung at his side fell into the water. 一天，有个楚国人坐船过河，一不小自，身上挂的宝剑掉进了河里。 A man from the State Chu was crossing the river by boat, his sword fell into the water by his carelessness. 有个楚国人乘船渡江，一不小心，把佩带的剑掉进了江里。 8.pass on传递；继续；去世These special chickens can pass on their drug-producing ability to their children. 这些独特的鸡可以把它们的制毒能力遗传给它们的孩子。 An example of how the connection can influence us is when our weak-ties get in touch and pass on details about jobs they think might be suitable for us. 一个关系如何影响我们的例子就是，与我们有弱关系的人联系我们，并告知他们认为可能适合我们的工作的细节。 9.pass over不管，略而不谈；不计较，不追究；过去；They chose to pass over her rude remarks. 他们决定不计较她的粗鲁言辞。 Said a straw,"I will lay myself across, and you may pass over upon me." 一根稻草说：“我会躺下，你可以从我身上过去。” 10.pass out 昏倒，失去知觉；分发She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. 她患了一种病，在学校里昏倒了。 Of course, they believe they pass out. 当然他们是相信自己昏倒了的。 11.pass out of mind 被忘记He was soon passed out of our mind。他很快就被我们忘记了。12.forget oneself昏倒，失去知觉；分发Sometimes, you often forget oneself meet snow. 有时候，你常常忘记自己遇见雪。 To know oneself is wisdom, to forget oneself is folly. 了解自己是聪明的，忘乎所以是愚蠢的。 13.flake out昏倒，失去知觉；分发This is where most people flake out. 这是大多数人昏睡。 When we are in the night, our days flake out. 我们在夜晚时，我们的白天会睡着。 14.rectify others and forget oneself 己身不正 ; 妄图矫正他人 Don't do the wrong things of rectify others and forget oneself不要只想着指教别人，而对自己放纵。15.in order to为了My friends endured tremendous danger in order to help me. 为了帮助我，我的朋友们经历了巨大的危险。 They spread disinformation in order to discredit politicians. 他们为破坏政治家们的名声故意散布假信息。 16.in the cause of为了Some scientists who have studied dangerous substances have paid the forfeit of their lives in the cause of knowledge. 一些研究危险物质的科学家在追求知识的事业中付出了生命的代价。 But nor did I suppose that I, or more than a tiny fraction of my colleagues, put ourselves in the line of fire in the cause of suffering humanity. 但我和我的大多数同事们从不认为我们是为了受难的人类而深入火线。 17.in store 贮藏，积存。New Little Ice Age in store? 小冰时代即将来临？ They think it'll be easy but they have a surprise in store. 他们以为事情容易，到时候他们会吃惊的。 18.in store for储藏备用；准备着，储藏着We don't know what life holds in store for us. 我们不知道等待我们的将是什么样的生活。 There are lots of surprises in store for visitors to the gallery. 参观画展的人将会发现许多令他们惊奇的东西。 19.in the distance 在远处。 .In the distance machine guns were blazing. 机关枪在远处不停地射击。 Mountains rose in the distance. 远处山峦叠起。 20.purpose of的目的；的用途The main purpose of industry is to create wealth. 工业的主要宗旨是创造财富。 One has to ask oneself what the purpose of the exercise is. 大家必须问一问自己，这个锻炼的目的是什么。 21.with the purpose of 为了 ; 目的是 ; 为啦 ; 带着I'd bet that no one deliberately sits down to read with the purpose of not understanding the text. 我敢打赌，没有人特意坐下来阅读却为了不理解文本。 But he warned that they shouldn't take challenges with the purpose of job-hopping. 但他告诫他们不应以跳槽为目的来挑战自我。22.for the purpose of为了Do you come to China for the purpose of studying or traveling? 你来中国是为了学习还是为了旅行？ The flat character is introduced solely for the purpose of allowing the round character to show off. 引入扁平字符仅是为了突出圆形字符。 23.on behalf of为了The settlement ends more than four years of litigation on behalf of the residents. 这次和解结束了代表居民的长达四年多的诉讼。 He spoke on behalf of all the members of the faculty and staff. 他代表全体教职员工讲了话。 24.in behalf of 为了 ; 为 ; 以名义We do it in behalf of the cause of peace. 我们为了和平的事业而做这件事。 Perhaps there was still time to intervene in behalf of that man. 可能还来得及由他出面说一下情？ 25.speak on behalf of 为说话I speak on behalf of the Jewish people and the Jewish state when I say to you, representatives of America, Thank you. 我对你们说这些，那代表着这个犹太民族和犹太国家的利益，而你们代表着美国，谢谢。 I don't want to seem so full of myself. I think the performance appraisals should speak on behalf of my achievements. 我不想看起来这么狂妄自大，我觉得表现评估能说明我的成就。 26.to forget oneself 失态 To know oneself is wisdom, to forget oneself is folly. 了解自己是聪明的，忘乎所以是愚蠢的。 To know oneself is wisdom, to forget oneself is folly. 自知之明是智慧，忘乎所以是愚蠢。 27.fall asleep入睡；睡着He still didn't fall asleep. 他仍然没有入睡。 I can't fall asleep tonight. 今夜我无法入睡。 28.get off to sleep入睡；睡着Just try to get off to sleep for a while. Don't toss and turn restlessly. 凑合着睡一会儿，别折腾了。 Although I was absolutely exhausted from the long journey, I could not get off to sleep. 虽然长途旅行使我十分疲劳，可我就是睡不着。 29.fall asleep at the switch 玩忽职守 ; 漫不经心 ; 错过机会 ; 工作失误This is no time to fall asleep at the switch.一刻都不能玩忽职守。30.drop asleep入睡I watched her drop asleep, and when I left her, I sought the garden. 我看着她入睡后，便离开她向花园走去。 31.go to sleep入睡Never go to sleep angry. 永远不要带着怒气入睡。 Go to sleep it's late. 快睡吧不早了。 32.be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事 ; 乐于做某事 ; 高兴做某事I'll be happy to answer questions if there are any. 如果有什么问题的话，我将很乐意回答。 If it would help, I'd be happy to take photographs. 如果用得着，我很乐意拍照。 33.be happy with与在一起很高兴；对感到满意The rebels would not be happy with anything other than the complete removal of the current regime. 叛乱者们只有彻底推翻现政权才会高兴。 Main Street won't be happy with this new program. 中产阶级不会对这个新计划感到高兴的。 34.be satisfied with与在一起很高兴；对感到满意It rarely makes sense to buy at that high a price for them to be satisfied with being paid off only at par (the full value of the bond). 以这么高的价格买进，让他们满足于只按票面价值(债券的全部价值)偿付，几乎没有什么意义。 I would be satisfied with just a wife. 只要有个老婆我就满足了。 35.content with与在一起很高兴；对感到满意He had to be content with third place. 他只好屈居第三名。 He professed to be content with the arrangement. 他表示对该安排满意。 36.kill with用.杀死，消灭What a man he was!Strong enough to kill with his hands 他是个怎样的人啊！ 强壮到可以用他的手来杀死任何东西 Recent research also suggests that weeds might get harder to kill with glyphosate, the most widely used plant killer in the United States. 最近的研究表示：美国境内广泛使用的除草剂草甘膦将不会再那么管用了。 37.with one blow 在某人的帮助下 Bill knocked him down with one blow. 比尔一拳把他打倒在地。 He knocked them both down with one blow. 他重重的一击把他们双双打倒。 38.with intent蓄意地She denies possessing the drug with intent to supply. 她否认拥有毒品是为了提供给别人。 Most of the pupils glanced up languidly, but there were two among them that watched his movements with intent eyes. 大多数学生都不感兴趣地抬头看了一眼，但其中有两个人用专注的目光注视着他的一举一动。 39.intent on 专心于 ; 抱定决心要实行 ; 决心实行 ; 用心于I was so intent on my work that I didn't notice the time. 我专心工作，以致忘了时间。 He silently pleaded with me, almost as if to ask me why I was so intent on keeping him in the ignorance of childhood. 他在无声地恳求我，几乎像是在问我，为什么我如此坚决地要让他对童年一无所知。 40.no intention of 无意 ; 不盘算I had no intention of depreciating your contribution. 我并不想贬低你的贡献。 She has no intention of giving you a divorce; she's just stringing you along. 她无意跟你离婚，不过是骗着你玩的。