期末专项练习之书面表达（6篇）-高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册.docx

高一英语期末专项练习之书面表达一、假定你是李华，你班的美国留学生Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活，感到十分苦闷，因此写信向你求助。请你用英文给他写一封回信，内容如下：1表示同情；2提出建议(至少三条)；3给出理由。注意：1词数80左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Bill，I am sorry to know you are 1_ (在这里的生活和学习有麻烦). However, the situation is easy to change. Now, Id like to 2_ (给你一些建议)Firstly, join some school clubs, 3_ (在那儿你可以交到一些朋友). Secondly, 4_ (与和你兴趣相同的人交流). Maybe it can help you get rid of your loneliness. Thirdly, 5_ (做一些户外活动) and they can make you relaxed. 6_ (通过做所有的这些事情), you can get used to your school life and live happily.I hope 7_ (我的建议能帮到你). Yours, Li Hua二、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。As Amy Hagadorn rounded the corner of the hall after leaving her classroom, she ran into a tall boy from the fifth grade running in the opposite direction.“Watch it, dwarf.” The boy yelled as he kept away from the little thirdgrader. Then, with an unfriendly smile on his face, the boy twisted his right leg and imitated the way Amy limped (跛行) when she walked.Amy closed her eyes for a moment. “Forget it！” she told herself as she headed for her classroom. But at the end of the day, Amy was still thinking about the tall boy's mean teasing (嘲弄). It wasn't as if he were the only one. It seemed that ever since Amy started the third grade, there has been someone teasing her every single day. Kids teased her about her speech or her limping. Amy was tired of it. Sometimes, even in a classroom full of other students, the teasing made her feel all alone.Back home at the dinner table that evening, Amy was quiet. Her mother knew that things were not going well at school.“There's a Christmas wish contest on the radio station，” Amy's mum announced.“Write a letter to Santa, and you might win a prize.”The contest sounded like fun to Amy. She started thinking about what she wanted most for Christmas. A smile spread across Amy's face when the idea first came to her. Taking out a pencil and a piece of paper, Amy went to work on her letter.While Amy worked away on her writing, the rest of the family tried to guess what she might ask from Santa.Amy's sister, Jamie, and Amy's mum both thought a threefoot Barbie doll would top Amy's wish list. Amy's dad guessed a picture book. But Amy wasn't ready to reveal her secret Christmas wish just then. Here is Amy's letter to Santa, just as she wrote it that night：注意：续写词数应为150左右。“Dear Santa Claus,” she began. _The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa made the front page of the News Sentinel. _三、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Breakfast！” my mum called downstairs.“Today, we will go ziplining (高空滑索)！” my dad followed in a singsong tone.I put on my clothes and walked down the stairs slowly.“Hurry up！We don't want to be late！” my mum urged.I looked out of the window.The sun was shining.When I entered the dining room, I was met with the nice smell of pancakes.All these made me feel a little bit better.“What a beautiful day！” I told myself.“I can do it.”As breakfast went on, I struggled with the increasing fear.It was the first time for me to try ziplining.To make things worse, I was scared of going to high places.I had tried to get over the unreasonable fear many many times since it kept me away from having fun with my friends.And I was particularly fed up with making excuses to cover up my fear of height.After breakfast, we set out in my dad's car.Along the way, the sun grew hotter, and the leather on the seats started to burn my legs while my parents were talking about the sport enthusiastically.But I was still absorbed in my fear. Eventually, we pulled up to a big park where our instructor was waiting for us.“Good morning！” he said cheerfully.“So, have you all tried this sport before？”We shook our heads. I got more nervous while the instructor went over the safety instructions and warned us of the possible dangers of the sport.“All right, it is time to hit the trail (出发)!” said the instructor after we fastened our safety belts.For a moment, I congratulated myself on that he did not note my fear.“It is a really good beginning,” I told myself.“How happy I would be if I could make it.”注意：续写词数应为150左右。When we were ready, my mum and dad were asked to go first. _Finally, my turn came. _四、假定你是某英文报社的编辑Peter，最近收到了一封署名为Sunny的中学生写给你的信，在信中她提到不知道该如何跟朋友搞好关系。请根据以下提示，给她写封回信。1经常和朋友交谈，跟他们分享自己的快乐与悲伤；2互相帮助；3学会欣赏朋友的长处。注意：1词数80左右； 2信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sunny，I'm sorry to hear that you're 1_ (相处有困难) your friends. Here is my advice.First, talk with your friends often. 2_ your happiness and sadness_ them (与分享是个好主意). Second, 3_ (互相帮助很重要). It's better for you to help your friends who have trouble in study or daily life. And they will help you when you need help. Third, learn to 4_ (欣赏朋友的长处). In this way, you can make real friends. If you do 5_ (按照我告诉你的去做), I believe your friends will understand you better and that you are sure to get on very well with them. 6_ (祝你好运)! Yours, Peter五、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sara Savick remembers one special Easter when she was nine years old.Her parents gave her a baby duckling (小鸭) in a yellow basket.“Mum said later that she bought the little duck because she felt sorry for her,” recalled Sara.The people at the pet store coloured her feathers pink for Easter, so Sara named the duck Pinky.Sara's mother really didn't think the baby duck would survive very long. But to her surprise, Pinky grew and got stronger and stronger. Soon, the little duckling was a healthy duck with white feathers.“We fed Pinky oatmeal, cooked and uncooked, and small pieces of vegetables,” said Sara.Pinky lived inside the house with Sara and her family. She especially fancied having baths with Sara.Everyone treated Pinky as a family member.But just when everything appeared to be perfect, the night of the “talk” came. Sara's mum and dad sat her down, explaining that the best thing for Pinky was to live a normal duck life with other ducks. It was not natural for ducks to live indoors with a family, her father told her. He added Pinky needed to swim in ponds and do all the same things that ducks in the wild do.Sara started to cry, knowing what was going to happen. Sara's parents decided to take Pinky to a park, which was two miles away. There was a pond with a lot of other ducks. Pinky would have the chance to live a natural life and Sara could still visit her. The big day came. Sara and her parents put Pinky in a box and drove to the Park. Sara said that Pinky did not look happy; maybe Pinky was convinced that she was a human, not a duck.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Everyone was sad when they left Pinky at the pond, even Sara's father. _The next morning, when looking out of the kitchen window, Sara couldn't believe her eyes! _六、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。With the limited space for parks and gardens, city planners often find it challenging to include greenery in neighbourhoods in cities. One solution is to grow plants on unused areas like walls or rooftops. It's a popular idea, and now rooftop gardens and green walls have been popular in cities around the world.There are many benefits of having green spaces added to the urban landscape. Adding gardens to rooftops or walls can create a pleasant environmentwhat was once a grey wall can become a colourful, blooming garden. CaixaForum Madrid, a museum in Spain, is a famous exampleone of its walls is covered with 15,000 plants. In other cities, green walls are being used more functionally, to cover up construction sites and empty buildings.Using plants to cover walls and rooftops can also keep cities cooler in the summer. Buildings and roads absorb the sun's heat and hold it, causing a building or a neighbourhood to stay hotter longer. Plants, on the other hand, provide an enormous amount of shade. There is evidence that growing a roof or wall garden can lower a building's energy costs.In New York City, public schools plant rooftop gardens that can reduce heating and cooling costs. In addition to saving the school money, teachers and parents love the gardens because of their educational valueit's a fun and healthy way for their kids to investigate the world around them.Rooftop gardens and green walls may require a bit more effort to grow and maintain. However, hard work always brings rewards, and with green spaces, the rewards are plentiful._答案与解析一、1、having trouble with your life and study here2、give you some advice3、where you can make some friends4、communite with people who have the same interest with you5、do some outdoor activities6、By doing all these things7、my advice will help you二、【写作提示】1材料导读埃米·哈加多恩走路一瘸一拐，学校里的学生们经常因为她走路的姿势和说话的样子而取笑她，为此她感到被孤立了。妈妈看在眼里很是担心，她告诉埃米可以去参加当地广播站的“圣诞许愿大赛”，给圣诞老人写封信。埃米的家人都在猜测她会向圣诞老人许下什么心愿，埃米没有告诉任何人她在信里写下了什么心愿。2续写思路续写第一段开头是埃米给圣诞老人写的信的开头，所以接下来可以继续写埃米向圣诞老人许了什么心愿；续写第二段开头说，埃米的照片和她写给圣诞老人的信登上了新闻哨兵报的头版，所以第一段最后可交代埃米的信被送到了报社；根据所给材料讲述的埃米受到同学的嘲笑，第二段可以写埃米的信登上报纸后人们的反应和做法，并且可以升华主题，呼吁每个人都应受到尊重和温暖对待。3提分词句make fun of, call up, from all over the world，throughout the city, when no one laughs at me or makes fun of me(when引导定语从句), Amy did get her wish (did强调谓语动词)等。【参考范文】“Dear Santa Claus,” she began. “My name is Amy. I am 9 years old. I have a problem at school. Kids have laughed at me because of the way I walk and run and talk, since I suffered from a disease. I just want there is a day when no one laughs at me or makes fun of me.” When Amy's letter arrived at the radio station, a manager there called up the local newspaper.The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa made the front page of the News Sentinel. The story spread quickly. During that unforgettable Christmas season, over two thousand people from all over the world sent Amy letters of friendship and support. Amy did get her wish of a special day without teasing at school. That year, the mayor officially announced December 21st as Amy Hagadorn Day throughout the city. “Everyone,” said the mayor, “wants and deserves to be treated with respect, dignity and warmth.”三、【写作提示】1材料导读本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和父母一起去玩高空滑索的故事。2续写思路由续写第一段首句“当我们准备好时，我的妈妈和爸爸被要求先出发。” 可知，第一段可描写作者观察爸爸妈妈的行为表现以及作者的恐惧。由续写第二段首句“终于，轮到我了。”可知，第二段可描写作者听到父母的喝彩声时，内心的紧张、害怕逐渐被兴奋取代。3提分词句set out, take hold of, try hard to do, give way to, thanks to, As I slid faster and faster along the wire (As引导的时间状语从句); It was obvious that the excitement took hold of my parents.(It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正主语); so beautiful that (结果状语从句)等。【参考范文】When we were ready, my mum and dad were asked to go first. The moment they set out, they yelled and screamed.Not for long, they beca