Unit 6 Using language 同步练习外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册.docx

外研版（2019）选修四 unit 6 using language学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单词拼写1.The burning of fossil fuels results in the pollution of the _(大气).2.That new white car bought by his father is totally _(很好的） .3.The effects of weathering can be _(模仿） in the laboratory.4.The book that is on show in the hall is a description of a scientific _(探索）， so it is popular with the children.5.China _(发射) the Long March 5B carrier rocket successfully in May 2020，which was a great step for a permanent space station.二、填空题sign up for, take in, apply for, no wonder, set out, make contact with, take care of1. He is a warm-hearted teacher,  _  all his students like him.2. When you  _  on a long walk, remember to wear suitable boots.3. Professor Hawking said humans should be wary of trying to  _  other alien life forms as we could not be sure whether they would be friendly or not.4. Gazing at his eyes, she seemed to  _  all he said.5. What qualifications should I have to  _  this job?6. My teacher asked me why I didn't  _  the important competition.7. Don't worry about the travel arrangements. They're all being  _.三、阅读理解    When life tries to bring you down, just dance! That's the message from Peng Xiaoying, 45, and her 49-year-old husband, Fan Deduo, in Zhejiang province. The couplefarmers who grow com in Ruian, Wenzhourecently went viral on the Internet with a shuffle(曳步舞) they invented.     They've cheered up millions of Chinese with smiling faces and easygoing attitudes to life. The couple turned to dancing about four years ago. Fan was in low spirits after a serious traffic accident in Yunnan province 18 years ago. He became nervous, easily upset by small matters, and had trouble sleeping at night due to the accident. The couple then decided to end their business in Yunnan and returned to their hometown, Ruian.    To help overcome his sadness, Peng, who was a big fan of dancing in public squares, invited Fan to join her. As he danced, his suffering disappeared like magic. The couple then continued square dancing. That's where they invented the shuffle, mixing some elements(元素) of rural life such as combing hair.    During the COVID-19 pandemic, the couple uploaded their dance videos to Douyin, also known as TikTok, and began livestreaming on the sharing platform. Their big smiles and unique dance steps took cyberspace by storm, with more than 1.6 million netizens now subscribing to(订阅) their channel and following their dancing on the platform.    "Look at them! I think that' really what dancing is aboutnot showing off but really bringing happiness and joy to the dancers themselves in a simple way. This is the most beautiful dancing I've ever seen," one netizen said.1.Why did the couple turn to dancing?A.They wanted to invent a new type of dancing.B.They were eager to show off their dancing.C.They hoped to cheer up other people.D.They decided to lead a more positive life.2.What's the similar meaning of the underlined word "viral"?A.Cheerful.B.Popular.C.Familiar.D.Enjoyable.3.What can we infer from the passage?A.Their dance is closely related to their daily life.B.They learned shuffle dance from videos online.C.They felt sad because of their business failure.D.Shuffle dance can make people forget trouble in life.4.What's the best title of the passage?A.Shuffle dance became popular onlineB.Shuffle dance was the most beautiful dancingC.Shuffle dance changed the couplers lifeD.Shuffle dance came out of square dancing四、语法填空   On the Earth, everyone has a home. While in space, there is also a home. It is nearly as big as a soccer field and _(large) than a six-bedroom house. It is the International Space Station (ISS).    The ISS is home to astronauts. _ (usual), there are three to six astronauts on board. Astronauts in the space station are very busy _ (do) many science experiments in biology and physics. They study the effects _ the human body after long exposure to microgravity. Sometimes they go on spacewalks to work outside the station.    As a groundbreaking scientific research facility, the ISS _ (benefit) people on the Earth. Robots on the ISS have inspired medical technology. Now it is possible for patients _ (receive) certain surgery by a robotic arm, _ performs better than humans. The ISS also helps to watch the Earths ecosystems _ warns us of volcano eruptions and earthquakes.    In the future, space will be home to more _ (station) like the ISS. China is also planning to build _ (it) own space station, and the launch of Tiangong-1 in 2011 was the first step. It is expected that China will complete the space station by 2023.参考答案一 单词拼写1.答案：atmosphere2.答案：awesome3.答案：simulated4.答案：exploration5.答案：launched二 选词填空答案：1.no wonder 2.set out3.make contact with 4.take in5.apply for 6.sign up for7.taken care of三 阅读理解答案：1-4 DBAC解析：1.根据第三段中的"To help overcome his sadness, Peng, who was a big fan of dancing in public squares, invited Fan to join her" 可知, 彭是广场舞的超级粉丝, 为了帮助丈夫从悲伤中走出来, 她邀请范一起跳舞。由此可知, 这对夫妻跳舞是因为想过一种更积极的生活。故选D项。2.根据文章第二段中的"The've cheered up millions of Chinese with smiling faces and easygoing attitudes to life" 可知, 他们用笑脸和随和的生活态度鼓舞了数百万中国人。由倒数第二段中的"Their big smiles and unique dance steps took cyberspace by storm, with more than 1.6 million netizens now subscribing to(订阅) their channel and following their dancing on the platform" 可知, 他们大大的微笑和独特的舞步掀起了网络热潮, 现在有超过160万网民订阅他们的频道。由此可知, 他们跳舞的视频风靡网络, 是受欢迎的。故选B项。3.根据文章第三段中的"That's where they invented the shuffle, mixing some elements(元素) of rural life such as combing hair" 可知, 他们的舞蹈混合一些农村生活的元素, 例如梳理头发。由此可推知, 他们的舞蹈与他们的日常生活息息相关。故选A项。4.本文主要讲述了农村夫妇发明的曳步舞风靡网络, 并使丈夫走出抑郁的故事, 曳步舞改变了他们的生活。故选C项。四 语法天天答案：larger ; Usually; doing ; on; benefits ; to receive ; which ; and ; stations ; its 解析：考查比较级。句意:它几乎和一个足球场一样大,比一栋有六间卧室的房子还要大。根据空后的than判断,应填large的比较级。 考查副词。句意:通常,飞船上有三到六名宇航员。设空处作句子的状语,意为“通常”,用副词Usually。考查非谓语动词。句意:太空站的宇航员正忙着做许多生物和物理方面的科学实验。 be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,是固定短语。考查介词。句意:他们研究长期暴露在微重力环境下对人体的影响。the effect on意为“对的影响”,是固定用法。考查时态和主谓一致。句意:作为一项开创性的科研设施,国际空间站造福了地球上的人们。设空处作句子的谓语,主语是ISS,且联系上下文可知用一般现在时,故用benefits。考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,病人可以通过机械手臂接受某些手术,这比人类的表现更好。it是形式主语,故填动词不定式作真正的主语。考查定语从句。所填词引导非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,先行词是a robotic arm,故用which。考查连词。句意:国际空间站还有助于观察地球的生态系统,并提醒我们注意火山爆发和地震。所填词连接并列的谓语helps和warns,故填and。考查名词的复数。句意:在未来,太空将成为更多像国际太空站这样的太空站的家园。由more可知,应用复数形式。考查代词。句意:中国还计划建造自己的太空站,2011年发射的天宫一号是第一步。one's own“某人自己的”,是固定用法。