Unit 5单元检测人教版高二英语选择性必修第三册.docx

人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 5单元检测第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program，designed to give locals and visitors a fun，affordable and convenient alternative to walking，taxis，buses and the subway.There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city，making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.Find an available bike nearby，and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.Return your bike to any station，and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点) to make sure its locked.Choose a planFor visitorsDay Pass：$7.Unlimited 30­minute rides in a 24­hour period.3­Day Pass：$15.Unlimited 30­minute rides in a 72­hour period.For localsMonthly Pass：$25.Unlimited 30­minute rides for a month.Annual Membership：$90.Unlimited 30­minute rides for a whole year.The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price.Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station.If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time，you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes，$4 for the next 30 minutes，and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact usCustomer Service：(855)898­2388Repair Service：(855)898­2378Corporation Partners：(855)898­2398Employment Opportunities：(855)898­249821Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?ADay Pass.B3­Day Pass.CMonthly Pass.DAnnual Membership.22How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A.$5.5. B.$9.5.C.$12.5. D.$15.5.23For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto，which of the following numbers is for contact?A(855)898­2388. B(855)898­2378.C(855)898­2398. D(855)898­2498.答案DCDBIn the fall of 1985，I was a bright­eyed girl heading off to Harvard University，aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere.Twenty­one years later，I am still a bright­eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.My grandma，an amazing woman，graduated from college at the age of 65.She was the first in our family to reach that goal.But one year after I started college，she developed cancer.I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopt and biological children.In 1999，we adopted our first son.To lay eyes on him was fantasticand very emotional.A year later came our second adopted boy.Then followed son No.3.In 2003，I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied I became，raising four boys under the age of 8！Our home was a complete zooa joyous zoo.Not surprising，I never did make it back to college full­time.But I never gave up on the dream either.I had only one choice: to find a way.That meant taking as few as one class each semester.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys.They often wanted me to stay home with them.There certainly were times I wanted to quit，but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In 2007，I graduated from the University of North Carolina.It took me over 21 years to get my college degree!I am not special，just single­minded.It always struck me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge，but when youre in the midst of it，it just seems normal.Everything you want wont arrive in your life on one day.Its a process.Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.24When the author went to Harvard University，her dream was to be .Aa writer Ba teacherCa judge Da doctor25Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?AShe wanted to study by herself.BShe fell in love and got married.CShe suffered from a serious illness.DShe decided to look after her grandma.26What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?AShe was busy yet happy with her family life.BShe ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.CShe wanted to remain a full­time housewife.DShe was too confused to make a correct choice.27What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?AFailure is the mother of success.BLittle by little，one goes far.CEvery coin has two sides.DWell begun，half done.答案CDABCIn a major medical breakthrough，Tel Aviv University researchers have “printed” the worlds first 3D vascularized(有血管的)engineered heart using a patients own cells and biological materials.Their findings were published on April 1st in a study in Advanced Science.“This is the first time anyone anywhere has successfully engineered and printed an entire heart，” says Prof.Tal Dvir of Department of Materials Science and Engineering，who led the research for the study.“This heart is made from human cells and patient­specific biological materials.In our process，these materials serve as the bioinks，something made of sugars and proteins that can be used for 3D printing of complex tissue models，” Prof.Dvir says.“People managed to 3D print the structure of a heart in the past，but not with cells or with blood vessels (血管)Our results demonstrate the potential of our approach for engineering personalized tissue and organ replacement in the future.”According to Prof.Dvir，the use of “native” patient­specific materials is important to successfully engineering tissues and organs.The researchers are now planning on culturing the printed hearts in the lab and “teaching them to behave” like hearts，Prof.Dvir says.They then plan to transplant the 3D­printed heart in animal models.“We need to develop the printed heart further，” he concludes.The cells need to form a pumping ability; they can currently contract(收缩)，but we need them to work together.Our hope is that we will succeed and prove our methods efficacy(功效) and usefulness.“Maybe，in ten years，there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world，and these procedures will be conducted routinely.”28What does Prof.Dvir think of an early 3D­printed heart?AIt was highly practical.BIt was too expensive.CIt was personalized.DIt was too simple.29What do we know about the latest 3D­printed heart?AIt can be cultured in the lab.BIt can match a patient perfectly.CIt has been transplanted in animals.DIt has been widely used in hospitals.30What is Prof.Dvirs attitude to the development of the printed heart?AAmbiguous. BPositive.CDisapproving. DCautious.31What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo explain the basic principle of 3D technology.BTo introduce a breakthrough of medical research.CTo doubt the medical value of a new invention.DTo prove the effectiveness of the new technology.答案DABBDWhile Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class，a monitor a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.Using a web camera equipped in Jennifers Los Angeles apartment，the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room.Her Internet access was lockedremotelyto prevent Internet searches，and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was：Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past？Or was she slowing down?In the battle against cheating，this is the cutting edge and a key to encouraging honesty in the booming field of online education.The technology gives trust to the entire system，to the institution and to online education in general.Only with solid measures against cheating，experts say，can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are validthat students havent just searched the Internet to get the right answers.Although online classes have existed for more than a decade，the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of “open online courses”Private colleges，public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field.Spending millions of dollars to attract potential students，while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.Aside from the web cameras，a number of other high­tech methods are becoming increasingly popular.Among them are programs that check students identities using personal information，such as the telephone numbers they once used.Other programs can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at the same speed as easy ones.As in many university classes，term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating.32Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam?ATo correct her typing mistakes.BTo find her secrets in the room.CTo prevent her from slowing down.DTo keep her from dishonest behaviors.33The underlined expression “cutting edge” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “ ”Aadvanced technique Bsharpening toolCeffective rule Ddividing line34Some programs can find out possible cheaters by .Aproducing a large number of questionsBscanning the Internet test questionsCchecking the question answering speedDgiving difficult test questions35The author of this passage wants to tell us .Awhat the Internet education isBthe importance of the web camera todayCwhen the students can cheatDhow to beat students exam cheating online答案DACD第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Changing your life can come in small，easy steps.You can transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes along the way.Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation.Choose to change bad habitsSome bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it. 36 You can overcome them，find better alternatives，and get through your struggle to become a better you! Do it for yourself more than anything.Choose to growIts easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life. 37 In choosing to grow，you build character，develop your strengths，become aware of what needs improvement，and turn into the well­rounded person you need to be to succeed.Choose to seek a balanced lifeWhere do you need balance？Are you all work，no play？Or the opposite？ 38 If youre spending too much time working or locked away alone，find the time for social interaction and having fun.If you havent committed to a schedule in a while，make the decision to start following one. 39 This is vital to human existence.We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends.Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability.Choose to live your passionWhatever your dream is，you can have it.The person you wish to be and the things you wish to achieve are within you.Make the choice to pursue those passions at whatever cost.It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something youve never done. 40 AChoose to spend time with those you loveBChoose to organize your schedule flexiblyCMake the choice today that you wont be ruled by them.DNeither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.EHowever，with re­evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.FIts good to change，and youve only got so many years to refresh yourself.GHowever，the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it.36C37E38D39A40G第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Years ago，I was working in a French cosmetics(化妆品) company.One day，we had a discussion about the package of the newly­designed product.One of my colleagues 41 the picture of his design.The director asked us to comment on it.I found the pattern well­designed but didnt match the French style. 42 it has no feature to reflect the French fashion. 43 ，I stood up and expressed my opinion，“The package is beautiful and the colors are harmonious.But as the Chinese marketing manager，I know exactly what concerns the customers.Theyd like to see some traces of French 44 from the design.Since this product mainly aims at the Chinese market，I suggest we add something familiar to our 45 .For example，we can attach our company logo to the picture； 46 ，it cant highlight our company image.” But some of my workmates 47 with me.They believed the design was good enough and even the manager of our department was on their side.The argument was so 48 that eventually I said in a trembling voice，“I insist on some changes in the design，because I cant bear to see you 49 the reputation of our company.”The meeting ended with the problem 50 .However，the next day the director of the company came to my office and told me，“I thought twice about the new 51 last night and I had to admit that your plan was more practical.So well adopt your plan and thanks for your 52 to persuade others.Without your advice，our company might 53 great losses.”I was very happy that I had stuck to my opinion instead of following others.Sometimes，people lack the 54 to insist on the right choices.But a small step further can make a big 55 .41A.presented BremovedCmeasured Ddiscovered42A.In turn BIn advanceCIn common DIn particular43A.Therefore BBesidesCHowever DInstead44A.campaign BpaintingCcivilization Dstyle45A.companies BcustomersCcolleagues Dmanagers46A.hopefully BafterwardsCconsequently Dotherwise47A.disagreed BstuckCtraded Dmixed48A.amazing BfierceCofficial Dsuccessful49A.promote BmaintainCrisk Ddefend50A.overcome BobservedCcovered Dunsettled51A.theory BadvertizementCdesign Dgoal52A.group BpromiseCwarning Deffort53A.avoid BassessCpredict Dsuffer54A.ambition BcourageCmotivation Dstrength55A.difference BsoundCfortune Dmistake41-55 ADADB DABCD DDBA第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said it was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we 56. (plan) for months.When the day came，we were ready.After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months 57. (early)，but the man at the fron