Unit 2单词讲解-牛津译林版八年级英语下册.docx

牛津译林版 Unit 2 Travelling 重点单词讲解ü 标注的为书本原句或词组1 travelling / traveling/trævl/n.旅行2 miss /ms/ vt.想念，思念ü miss you so much 真的很想你Ø 另一个意思：动词，错过 miss sb/sth 错过某人或某物miss doing 错过做某事3 fantastic /fæntæstk/ adj.极好的，美妙的ü have a fantastic time 度过美妙的时光玩的开心Ø have a fantastic time doing 做某事很开心Ø 名词：fantasy 幻想、空想Eg: We had a fantastic time_(go) boating on the lake.4 speed/spi:d/n.速度ü move at high speed 以高速移动Ø at the speed of . 以.速度5ride /rad/ n.乘坐（游乐设施）ü We were screaming and laughing through the ride. 我们全程又喊又叫。Ø go riding 去骑马Ø 20 minutes ride 20分钟的车程6 cartoon/k:'tu:n/ n.卡通片，动画片ü Meet some Disney cartoon characters 遇见一些迪士尼卡通人物7 such /st/ det.&pron.这样的(人或物)8 such as 例如Ø such as 例如 (可以举多个例子，后面不需要加逗号，区别于for example)ü such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse 例如白雪公主和米老鼠Ø such+名词短语+that+从句 如此.以至于so+adj/adv+that+从句 如此.以至于Eg： Mary got up so late that she missed the last bus. Lily made such beautiful dresses for us that we thanked her very much.Ø 注意:若名词短语中有many/much/little/few(多、多、少、少)修饰，则都用so.Eg: She made so many mistakes that Miss Lee is angry. There was so little dog food left that we bought another bag.9 magic/'mædk/ n.魔法 （不可数名词）ü be like magic 像魔术Ø 作为形容词：神奇的、魔术的Ø magical 形容词：魔术的,有魔力的10 pie /pa/n.派，馅饼11feel /fi:l/ vt.感觉到，意识到ü smell the apple pie and feel the wind 闻到苹果派，感受到风Ø smell 实义动词：闻 感官动词：闻起来feel 实义动词：感觉、感受 感官动词：感觉起来Eg: The dog can smell the food _(good). The food smells _(good).The silk cloth feels _(smooth).We can feel his joy_(good).12couple /'kpl/n.两人，两件事物;几个人,几件事物13a couple of 一对，几个，几件ü a couple of key rings 一串钥匙扣Ø a couple of days 几天Eg：The couple_(leave) the hometown for a couple of _(month).14 at the end of 在末尾Ø at the beginning of 在.开端Ø in the end 最后 =at last =finallyØ in the beginning 最初=at first15 sand /sænd/n.沙；沙滩16countryside/kntrisad/n.农村，乡下ü go to the countryside 去乡下 Ø in the country/countryside 在乡下16 over /'v(r)/ adv.结束17 marry/'mær/ vi.&vt.结婚，嫁，娶 Ø be married 延续性动作，marry/get married短暂性动作Ø A marry B A嫁或娶BØ A get/be married to B A嫁或娶BØ They married/got married/were married. Eg：How long _?(你父母结婚多久了？) Peter _Linda in 1990.(Peter和Linda1990年结婚？)19dead/ded/adj.死的Ø die动词：死 - dead 形容词：已死的- dying 形容词：将死的 - death名词：死亡Ø die短暂性动词-be dead 延续性动词Eg:How long has his grandpa _(die) ? He moved away since his grandpa _(die) His _(die) made us sad for a long time. Can you see a bird on the ground?Is it dead or _(die)?20 except/k'sept/prep.除了之外ü We can go there in any season except winter. 除了冬季以外的季节，我们都可以去那里。Ø Except与besides（除了）、but(除了)的区别：besides表示“除以外，还有”，指“在整体中加入一部分”，含义是肯定的。except表示“从整体中除去一部分”，含义是否定的。but与except都可作“除之外，不包括在内”，常可互换。Eg:We all went besides him除他之外，我们大家也都去了。We all went except him除他之外，我们都去了。(他没有去)Eg:There aremany rivers in China _ the Changjiang andHuanghe中国除了长江、黄河之外，还有许多河流。(besides/except)21mountain /'mantn/n.高山22business /bzns/n.公事；商业；生意23on business 出差24direct/d'rekt/ adj.直达的，直接的ü take a direct flight to Chengdu 乘坐去成都的直达航班Ø 反义词 indirect 间接的Ø 副词 directly 直接地Ø 名词 direction 方向 Ø in all directions 四面八方 have a good sense of direction很有方向感 25 point/pnt/ n.要点Ø main points 要点26 delicious /dls/ adj.美味的，可口的27airport /'ep:t/ n.机场ü leave for the airport 动身去机场Ø leave A for B 离开A 地去B地Ø leave短暂性-be away from 延续性Eg: The students _（没有见到）their parents_Beijing（自从离开去北京）.28 relative /reltv/ n.亲戚 （可数名词）Ø friends and relatives 亲朋好友29hey /he/*excl.嘿，喂30indoor/nd:(r)/*adj.（在）室内的31roller coaster /rul kst/ *过山车，环滑车32character /'kærkt(r)/ *n.人物(可数名词)33parade /p'red/ *n.（庆祝）游行ü watch the interesting parade of Disney characters 观看有趣的迪士尼人物的游行34castle /'k:sl/ *n.城堡35beauty /'bju:t/ *n.美丽；美人ü enjoy the natural beauty 欣赏自然美景Ø 形容词 beautiful 美丽的36seaside /'si:sad/ *adj.海边的37theme park /i:m p:k/ *主题公园38sailing /sel/ *n.帆船运动，航行ü go sailing 去航海39 view /vju/ *n.景色，风景ü watch the view 看风景40 flight/flat/ *n.航班；航行 41 detail /di:tel/ *n.细节 （可数名词）Ø in detail 详细地42seafood /'si:fu:d/ *n.海鲜学科网（北京）股份有限公司