UNIT 1 单元检测 北师大版（2019）必修第一册.docx

北师大版必修第一册UNIT 1单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A abroad is a great way to help others，improve your skills and become a more ，independent person.If you are interested in volunteering abroad，here are some places to go.AustraliaIf you a life on the beach，in a great climate with friendly people，Australia might be your best bet.With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays，it will be a very popular option.BrazilThis vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year.A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects.With the worlds largest rainforest in Brazil，of which huge part is in danger，there are lots of different jobs you can do.KenyaKenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience.Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院) or with local children living in slums (贫民窟)There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty，so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community，Kenya should be at the top of your list.Costa RicaGolden sandy beaches，clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about.Because of its small size，you can see a lot of the country in just a short time.You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer.A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work，so if you want to look after turtles on the beach，Costa Rica could be just the place for you.21If you are interested in protecting the environment，you will probably go to .AAustralia BKenyaCBrazil DCosta Rica22It can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with .Aanimals BplantsCthe elderly Dchildren23If you choose to go to Costa Rica，you are supposed to .Awork with animals on the beachB. with children in the waterCtake care of trees in the forestsDlook after children who have lost their parents答案CDABDo you still remember what happened when you went to school on the first day？I still remember my interesting first day of school.On that day，I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back.I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang.The science teacher told us about some class rules.No one talked to me，nor did I talk to anyone else.I was one of those very shy girls.After the science class，I had an English class.I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny.When the classes of the morning ended，I went to lunch.I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line.I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.Lunch ended and I went to have my art class.I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet.So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures.I didnt notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl who was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice，“So what are you drawing？” It was a girl who had really long hair.She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I knew.In the next class meeting，the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday.I was glad to make some new friends in the class.The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.24What do we know about the writers science class?AShe was 15 minutes late for it.BShe made some new friends.CShe learned some class rules.DShe sat in the front row.25According to the writer，the English class was .Aboring BusefulChard Dinteresting26The writer had no lunch because she .Awas afraid to stand in lineBforgot the lunchtimeCwasnt hungry Ddidnt like the dining room27In the art class，the writer .Amet someone she knew beforeBtalked about her past holidayCgot to know a lively girlDdrew some pictures about her class答案CDACCIts school time again！Youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer vacation is over.Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things：new teachers，new friends，and even a new school.Luckily，these “new” worries only stick around for a little while.Lets find out more about going to a new school.Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things youll be doing this year.Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class，too.When teachers do the talking on the first day，they often go over classroom rules and school rules so youll know whats allowed and whats not.Please pay close attention.You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day，but its a great day to make a new friend，so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you dont.Make the first move and youll be glad about what you did，and so will your new friends!Seeing friends you havent seen for a while can make the first day a good one.You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like.Maybe you got a great T­shirt on one of your vacations，or a pair of sneakers(运动鞋)It can also make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need，such as pencils，folders，and whatever else youll be needing.But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you dont have time in the morning.28The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “ ”Astart BstudyCfind Dteach29According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school EXCEPT .Aintroduce yourselfBlearn about the school rulesCmake new friendsDgo over your new lessons30The last paragraph mainly tells us about .Awhat to know about a new schoolBhow to prepare for a new schoolCwhat to do on your first day of schoolDhow to spend your first day of school31The main idea of the passage is .Ahow to be used to a new school quicklyBhow to make new friends in a new schoolCwhat to wear on the first day of the new schoolDwhat to prepare for the first day of the new school答案ADBADSure，its good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes，its good to get along well with your teacher because，in general，its smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people youll meet throughout your life.In fact，kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but theyre more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems，such as problems with learning or school issues(问题)Here is a question：What if you dont get along with your teachers? In fact，teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn.But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(个性冲突)，which can happen between any two people.If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better，he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.By a problem like this，you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.However，if a certain teacher isnt your favorite，you can still have a successful relationship with him or her especially .Here are some of those responsibilities：Attend class ready to learn.Be prepared for class with the right stationery，books，and completed assignments(作业)Listen when your teacher is talking.Do your best，whether its a classroom assignment，homework，or a test.32According to the passage，getting along well with your teachers will make you .Ahave no problems with studyBget a better seat in the classroomCget the best scores in the examsDhave more pleasant time in the classroom33The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refers to “ ”Athe happy time you have in the classroomBgetting along very well with classmatesCa better relationship between you and your teacherDthe disappearance of personality differences34Which of the following can be filled in the blank?Aif you fulfill(履行) your basic responsibilities as a studentBif you are thought of as a good studentCif you know some basic social skillsDif you are easy­going and helpful35What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe importance of friendship in schools.BThe importance of a good relationship with your teachers.CStudying skills for students.DUseful skills to get along well with your teachers.答案DCAB第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When I arrived in Britain，I could hardly order food in English.Two years later，I calmly explained the Chinese grammar to a British friend in English. 36 .Pay special attention to the basic wordsNot all words are of the same importance.Some are far more important than the others.Studies have shown that the most common 300 words in any language account for about 60% of the communication.The most common 1,000 words account for more than 90% of the communication.The most basic 3,000 words account for more than 95% of the communication. 37 .Study hours a day for a certain period of timeStudying five hours a day for two months will be better for you than studying five hours a week for two years. 38 .Repeating in time is very important for our memory.This is one reason why so many students find it so easy to forget.39As with anything，if youre going to stick to it，you have to make it interesting.Dont just sit in a classroom in front of a book，or youre likely to get tired quickly.Go to events where you can practice while doing something fun instead. 40 .Find out about the person youre talking with.Talk about personal topics which you care about.Make it a personal life experience，or else youre going to be bored and forget everything you have talked.AFind ways to make it funBLook for people you enjoy talking toCThe first 300 words will get you quite farDId like to share the tips Ive discovered over the past two yearsEIn other words，we should spend most of our time on the basic vocabularyFMake meaningful simple sentences with the most common 300 wordsGIts because if you study five hours per week you cannot repeat in time36D37E38G39A40B第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While he was driving his Ford，he saw an old lady on the side of the road，who needed help.So he 41 in front of her Mercedes and got out.He looked 42 and hungry.Even with the smile on his face，she was 43 .Was he going to hurt her? He could see that she was frightened.He said，“I am here to 44 you，maam.By the way，my name is Bryan.”Well，all she had was a flat tyre.Bryan crawled under the 45 .Soon he changed the tyre.But he got dirty and his 46 hurt.She couldnt thank him enough.She asked him how much she should 47 him.He told her that if she 48 wanted to pay him back，the next time she saw someone who needed help，she could 49 that person the help that he or she needed.The lady 50 off.A few miles down the road she saw a small and shabby 51 .She went in to eat.The waitress came over and smiled， 52 her a clean towel to wipe her wet hair.She noticed that the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕)When she finished her 53 and the waitress went to get 54 for her hundred­dollar bill，she slipped right out of the restaurant.When the waitress 55 ，she saw four 100 bills on the table.With the birth of the baby the next month，it was going to be hard.And she knew how worried her husband was.As he lay sleeping next to her，she said in a low voice，“Everythings going to be all right，Bryan.”41A.stood up Bpulled upCcame up Dlooked up42A.calm BstrongCempty Dpoor43A.excited BbraveCworried Dspecial44A.help BseeCthank Dtreat45A.bed BcarCtyre Dtable46A.feelings BclothesCtips DHands47A.pay BcostClend Doffer48A. BexactlyCreally Dcarefully49A.throw BgiveCreceive Dborrow50A.drove BturnedCshowed Dsent51A.farm BbedroomCvillage Drestaurant52A.recycling BexchangingCbringing Dwashing53A.work BmealCdecision Dresearch54A.change BquestionCattention Dbreak55A.dropped by Bran awayClooked up Dcame back41-55 BDCAB DACBA DCBAD第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I came to England last summer.I 56. (be) in England for eleven months.I am going to finish my studies in England soon，and will leave 57. China next month.At first it was very difficult for me 58. (communicate) with other people in English,59. now I can speak English much 60. (well)，and even understand English television，because I have studied hard and my teachers and classmates have helped me a lot.I have lots of English 61. (friend) now.Some of 62. (they) have even invited me for dinner at their houses 63. I have learned a lot about their custom.They are64. (interest) to learn about China and Chinese people.Every time they ask me a lot of questions，I realize 65. little I know about my own country.56have been57for58to communicate59but60better61friends62them63where64interested65how第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出下列单词。66It should not take him long to recover from his illness.67Thanks to your contribution(s)(贡献)，we have enough money.68His application for a member of the was rejected.69We still remember the inspiring(激励人心的) talk he gave us last time.70He watched the train away until it was only a dot in the distance(距离)71Teaching young children is a challenging(具有挑战性的) and rewarding job.72I asked him to think back and try to recall his sufferings(遭受) in the old society.73My job today is to chat(闲谈) with you about the that you are facing.74Its important to meet friends in person ，not just on social media.75I am eager(渴望的) to make friends with others in the new class.第二节应用文写作(满分25分)假如你是Miss Wang，收到高一新生李华的邮件，邮件中提到他在学习和生活上的一些困惑，请你根据以下李华遇到的困惑回复一封邮件，给他一些建议：他的困惑你的建议高中学习科目繁多，学习内容难度较大1.制定学习计划：课前、课中、课后；2.学会安排时间；3.难以融入新的环境1.结交新朋友；2.参与课外活动；3.注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Li Hua，I am sorry you ar