第九章 副词的基本知识 讲义 备战高考英语零基础入门训练笔记9 .docx
第九章 副词的基本知识副词是什么 What is an Adverb?副词用于给句子增加更多信息副词可以描述动词、形容词和其它副词副词可以是一个词,也可以是一个介词短语描述动作 I quickly answered the difficult question.描述副词 I very quickly answered the difficult question.描述形容词 I very quickly answered the most difficult question.介词短语作为副词 I very quickly answered the most difficult question in mathclass.副词共六种:地点、时间、方式、频率、程度、确定性时间程度频率地点方式At 5 a.m., my very big cat usually jumps on my bed, and I quickly open my eyes.每种不同的副词为句子增加不同的信息地点:增加 Where 的信息 here, there, in this room时间:增加 When 的信息 now, then, in the morning方式:增加 How 的信息 quickly, well, carefully频率:增加 How often 的信息 always, often, never程度:增加 How much 的信息 very, so, extremely确定性:描述内容的可能性 certainly, likely, unlikely练习:找出句子里的副词1. We had a very special meeting at our company yesterday, so I got up early.2. At 5 a.m., my alarm clock rang loudly, and I quickly opened my eyes.3. I usually take my time eating breakfast, but I ate it in a hurry.4. After breakfast, I got in my car and drove to my office.625. I arrived at work at 7 a.m. and carefully parked my car between two othercars.6. All of the other office workers were already there.7. My coworkers are never late, so we were able to begin the meeting on time.8. In the meeting, our boss told us some incredibly good news.9. We will receive a special bonus in our next check for working well last month.10. After the news, everyone was extremely happy and really talkative.1、地点副词和时间副词地点副词增加 Where 的信息My new apartment is here, but my old apartment was near the lake.时间副词增加 When 的信息Joe and I watched a movie last night. It ended at 10 p.m.常用地点副词和时间副词地点 here, there, far, somewhere, in, on, at时间 first, then, next, last, before, after, recently, soon, later, early, finally地点副词和时间副词一般出现在句尾Queen Elizabeth I was born in London.She was born in 1926.如果同时出现地点和时间,地点放在时间前面Queen Elizabeth I was born in London in 1926.如果地点或时间短语放在句首,需要逗号断开如果只有一个词的地点或时间,一般不需要逗号断开In France, people put sugar on their popcorn.In 1926, Queen Elizabeth I was born in London.Here you can see a map of China.63Yesterday we went to the bank and the post office.First, you should read the text.练习:使用地点副词和时间副词完成句子1.classrooms / my brother and sister / at 8 a.m. / are / their / inMy brother and sister are in their classrooms at 8 a.m.2.in 2011 / were / in Madrid / weWe were in Madrid in 2011.3.to the United States / John / came / five years / agoJohn came to the United States five years ago.4.a new pair of / at the mall / Jonathan / yesterday / shoes / boughtJonathan bought a new pair of shoes at the mall yesterday.5.are / going to eat / Lucas / and / lunch / at a steak restaurant / tomorrow / ILucas and I are going to eat lunch at a steak restaurant tomorrow.6.on / play / with Maria / Saturday mornings / I / tennis / the park / atI play tennis with Maria at the park on Saturday mornings.2、方式副词方式副词增加 How 的信息You should fry the meat quickly to keep the flavor.绝大多数方式副词是形容词加-ly个别方式副词是例外情况good wellfast fastearly earlyhard hard方式副词往往放在句尾如果有宾语,方式副词建议放在宾语的后面如果动词有两部分,方式副词可以放在中间Our teacher spoke clearly.64He explained the new vocabulary carefully.I can easily read this foreign language.练习:使用形容词或副词完成句子1. quickMaria is a great student. She always has quick answers. Maria answers quickly.2. slowPaul is a slow writer. He likes to take his time. Paul writes slowly.3. goodMrs. Smith is a good teacher. The students like her class a lot. She explainsthings well.4. easyI studied a lot for today's test. It was an easy test for me. I answered everythingeasily.5. carefulPlease read the questions carefully. You need to understand the questionsbefore you answer them. You need to be a careful reader.3、频率副词频率副词增加 How often 的信息Kevin and I never eat lunch at noon. Our lunch is always at 11:30 a.m.常用频率副词always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom,rarely, never, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly频率副词一般放在 be 动词后,其它动词前I am always late to meetings.I always arrive late to meetings.65如果动词有两部分,频率副词一般放在中间I can usually eat a whole pizza.People should always lock their doors.注意:频率副词 sometimes 可以出现在句首、句中或句尾Sometimes John and I watch TV at night.John and I sometimes watch TV at night.John and I watch TV at night sometimes.练习:使用频率副词造句回答问题1. What is something that you always do on Mondays?I always have math class on Mondays.2. What do you usually eat for breakfast?I usually eat eggs and salads for breakfast.3. What is something that you never eat for breakfast?I never eat rice for breakfast.4. What is something that you seldom do during the week?I seldom get up late during the week.5. What is something that your mother sometimes does on the weekends?My mother sometimes does some cleaning on the weekends.4、程度副词程度副词增加 How much 的信息The bus station was very crowded. It was extremely hot.常用程度副词(用于强调)completely, incredibly, exactly, extremely, really, hardly, barely, nearly, mainly,almost, only, just, quite, so, very, too66程度副词 too 是负面含义正确 The soup was too salty.错误 The soup was too delicious.程度副词可以用在形容词或副词前The test was extremely difficult.She sings very well.练习:给句子加入程度副词1. I like bananas. They are very healthy.2. I like this chocolate cake a lot. It is so good.3. The math test was very difficult. Matt did not pass it.4. Jenna wants to play tennis today, but it is too hot. Maybe she will playtomorrow.5. The problems with our car are very serious. We need to buy a new one.6. Everyone should exercise. It is an extremely important thing to do.5、确定性副词确定性副词描述内容的可能性Maybe he is right about this decision.常用确定性副词maybe, perhaps, likely, possibly, probably, clearly, obviously, certainly,definitely确定性副词一般放在 be 动词后,其它动词前The long-term effects of eating salty food are clearly harmful.The Maya people likely disappeared due to a disaster.maybe, perhaps, clearly, obviously 也可以放在句首67注意:常见错误时间地点副词放句首需要逗号断开In the early summer of 2010, my father got a new job in London.方式副词一般放在句尾,有宾语放在宾语后面She speaks well English and French. She speaks English and French well.频率副词放在 be 动词后,其它动词前I do always my homework. I always do my homework.程度副词 too 是负态度,不描述正面词汇This play is too wonderful. This play is very wonderful.学科网(北京)股份有限公司