高考英语应用文提升练习--基础知识巩固 应用文训练（动物描写）5.docx

高中应用文提升练习-基础知识巩固+应用文训练（动物描写）5.单词拼写1Humans burn garbage and as a result pollute the _(空气)2In modern society somebody has to do_(普通的) jobs such as cleaning streets.3He talked with his _(合伙人) about the investment a few days ago.4In this seaside resort，you can enjoy all the_(安慰)and convenience of modern tourism.5I couldnt have gone through that _(痛苦的) period without your generous help.6The man _(打开) the paper and stared at it，but his thoughts were obviously elsewhere.7His parents always had him weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and _(派送) newspapers.8When he looked up，he suddenly found himself by a group of _(青少年) ，who looked at him .1.atmosphere 2.ordinary 3. partners 4. comfort 5. bitter 6. unfolded 7. delivering 8.teenagers.单句语法填空 9Thanks _your encouragement，I made continuous progress in math.10Two men came into my office，neither of whom I had ever seen before.Really？They seemed very familiar _ you.11Among customers there are different _(prefer) about what is attractive.12Scientists have made great advances _ exploring outer space.13If you are not careful，children tend _(ignore) their homework.14Theyve decided to postpone _(get) married for a while.15The manager appointed him _(receive) the businessman.16Happiness comes from within your heart，not from your _(surround)9.to 10.with 11. preferences 12. in 13. to ignore 14. getting 15. to receive 16.surroundings.单词拼写17A terrible fire broke out last night，destroying(破坏) many here.18.，it amazed(使惊讶) me that he could speak four languages.19Therefore，we must take some to protect whales(鲸)20The doctor made a that the boy would make a quick recovery(恢复)21Scientists are doing their best to find out the solution to this environmental problem.22The thinks that have a great effect on environmental problems.23There are various flowers and trees shown in the park and many people go to have a look.24Early rising is a good habit，because it helps you to concentrate on lessons.单句语法填空25You cant measure someone _ the clothes they wear.26The more careful you are，the _(few) mistakes you will make.27He didnt expect there to be such a _(react) from farmers.28They were shocked _(hear) of the news that he refused to .29If you develop AIDS，your chances of _(survive) are very small.30_(found) in the early 20th century，the school keeps on childrens love of art.31_Jack directing me，I had no difficulty in finding the famous s house.32The lecture，starting at 700 pm last night，was followed by an _(observe) of the moon with telescopes.25.by 26.fewer 27.reaction 28.to hear 29. survival 30.Founded 31. With 32.observation.完成句子33.那个小男孩直到他的妈妈回来才上床睡觉。_34.尽管户外噪音很大，这个男孩仍把注意力放在学习上。_35.毕业后，他决心献身于教育事业。_36.我们应该采取措施保护动物免遭杀害。_37.作业做完后，这个少年走着去了附近的公园。_33It was not until his mother came back that the little boy went to bed.34The boy was still concentrating his attention on his study the loud noise outside his house.35After ，he was determined to devote himself to the cause of education.36We should take measures to prevent the animals from being killed.37With the homework finished，the walked to the park nearby.用适当的关系词填空38Is this the classroom _the old soldier is going to a speech to us?39Ill never forget the time_ we spent together in the army camp.40He didnt tell the reason _ he was so .41Do you still remember the day _ we met on the train for the first time?42Could you tell me something about the girl _ father is a ？43We visited the factory _my uncle once worked three years ago.44When did you know Mr Wang?It was last month _ he was knocked down by a motorbike.45Tom didnt know the reason _ she refused the invitation.38.where 39.that/which 40. why 41. when 42.whose 43.where 44. when 45.why. 应用文训练假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想了解大象。请你给他写封邮件，根据下面的提示介绍一下大象这种动物。1是陆地上最大的动物，出生时约有90千克重，一米高。2到12岁时，就不再生长了。皮肤是灰色的，有长鼻子和两只大耳朵，通常生活在河谷中，以草和树叶为食。每天喝大量的水。3经常群居，互相照顾；非洲大象每年迁徙。4大象现在是并且将来也会是最伟大的生物之一。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。审题写作要求是介绍大象这种动物，写作时应注意下面几点：1确定文体：这是一篇说明文。写作时注意说明文的写作特点。2主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。3主体人称：由于是介绍一种动物，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。第一部分：开门见山，引入主题：介绍大象。第二部分：具体介绍大象的情况。第三部分：进行评论和总结。核心词汇1陆地上on land2不再not.any more/longer3以为食feed on4群居live in groups5照顾care for连词成句1大象出生时重约90千克，高约1米。(时间状语从句)The elephant weighs about ninety kilograms and is about one metre high when it is born.2大象的皮肤是灰色的，有长鼻子和两只大耳朵。(简单句)The elephant is grey in color and has a long trunk and two big ears.3大象通常生活在河谷中。(简单句)The elephant usually lives in valleys.4这些河谷中有足够多的草或者树叶。(there be句型)There are enough grass or leaves in these valleys.句式升级1用省略句改写句1The elephant weighs about ninety kilograms and is about one metre high when born.2用定语从句改写句2The elephant，whose color is grey，has a long trunk and two big ears.3用where引导的定语从句把句3和句4合成一个句子The elephant usually lives in valleys where there are enough grass or leaves.用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。参考范文Dear Peter，The elephant is the largest animal on land today.It weighs about ninety kilograms and is about one metre high when born.When it is 12 years old，it does not grow any more.The elephant，whose color is grey，has a long trunk and two big ears.It usually lives in valleys where there are enough grass or leaves，for it mainly feeds on grass and leaves.It drinks a lot of water every day.The elephants in Africa migrate to find nice food every year.Usually living in groups and caring for each other，the elephant is and will continue to be one of the greatest creatures.Yours，Li Hua