Unit 4单元练习2020-2021学年人教版高中英语必修第一册.doc

人教版英语必修第一册 Unit 4第一部分 阅读理解第一节: 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Trapped on the 28th FloorMelinda Smith wasnt expecting any phone calls.She was working late in her office at the First Interstate bank of California. By 11:15 that night she was almost ready to go home when the phone rang.Picking it up, she heard a guard shouting.“There is a fire! Get out of there！”Melinda didnt panic.She thought that it was just a small fire. Her office building was huge.There were 52 floors and her desk was on the 28th floor.Melinda called out to her office mate Stephen White, who also stayed late to work. But when they got to the hallway, they were met by a cloud of black smoke.Rushing back, Melinda shut the door and filled the space at the bottom of the door with her jacket to keep the smoke out.Then they called 911.Before they could call their families, however, the line went dead.That meant that they were completely cut off from the outside world.All they could do was wait and hope someone would come to rescue them.Minutes ticked by. Smoke began to float into the office.Soon it became hard for them to breathe.Looking around, Melinda noticed a small workroom.It seemed to have cleaner air.So they crowded there.That helped for a while, but in time even the workroom was filled with deadly smoke.Hopeless, they tried to break the windows, but the glass was not breakable.Everything they threw at it just bounced back.Defeated, they struggled back to the workroom.They felt weak and dizzy.Soon Melinda found Stephen had passed out.As Melinda and Stephen lay near death, rescuers were rushing to find them.At last, at about 4 a.m., firefighters found them.Melinda and Stephen knew they were lucky to be alive.“Sunday is my birthday,”Melinda told a reporter.She would be turning 29.But she knew she had already got the best present possible - the gift of life.1The underlined word “panic” probably means “_”Aget frightened Bget lostCbecome puzzled Dremain calm2What did Melinda and Stephen do when they were stopped by the fire？_AThey called their families.BThey waited where they were.CThey tried to run down the stairs.DThey rushed back and shut the door.3The following helped Melinda and Stephen survive the fire except _.Acalling 911 for helpBbreaking the windows to get some fresh airCcrowding in a small workroom for clean airDshutting the door and keeping the smoke out with a jacket4What can we conclude from Melindas action in the fire？_AShe is cleverer than Oksas.BShe was trained as a firefighter.CShe remained calm in the face of danger.DShe had had the experience of being caught in fire.答案：1-4 ADBC第二节: 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项Meteorologists (气象学家) love hurricanes because they are wonders of nature. But if you're on a ship at sea or in a house on the beach, a hurricane is not so pretty. _1_ At the shore they can punch out windows, knock down trees, or blow away the roofs from houses._2_ Hurricane winds can push the ocean water toward shore, building it up into a huge, rushing tide called a storm surge. Water level at the shore can rise 20 feet in just a few hours. The deadliest hurricane in United States history happened in 1900, when Galveston, Texas, was struck. _3_ These days, with more and more people living in coastal cities, experts predict that if a hurricane hit without warning, the death toll could be even higher._4_ Meteorologists can now track the path a hurricane takes and predict where it is likely to hit days in advance. When Hurricane Isabel swept toward the North Carolina coast in 2003, the National Hurricane Center was able to make forecasts five days ahead, and scientists were off by only one hour in their prediction of where and when Isabel's eye would make landfall. The information collected by the hurricane hunters improves the accuracy of such forecasts by 30 percent. _5_AThe hurricane happened without warning.BSo thousands of lives have been saved.CIt is hard to predict the time and the path of a hurricane.DIn the big storm surge more than 6,000 people were killed.EBut scientists have learned a lot about hurricanes since 1900.FThe screaming winds and enormous waves can overturn a ship.GThe most dangerous part of a hurricane's destruction is flooding.答案：1-5 FGDEB第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项My wife Pat and I were having drinks outside our home, the weather was unusually 1 for March in Mississippi, There was barely any breeze, after we finished the second cup, flashes of 2 danced across the sky. When the first drops of rain drove us 3 , the phone rang. Pats face 4 on that gray and hot day. It was our son, David, a helicopter pilot who 5 in the US Air Force in South Korea. David intended to sound 6 , but we recognized the sign of homesickness from his voice. 7 , the power of conversation made us feel 8 , until a crash shook the windows.David wondered what it was, "Just thunder, "Pat said.There were several seconds of silence, “David”, I asked, “are you 9 there?”“Yesapart from the two of you, do you know what else I 10 most? Thunder! We have rain, wind, and 11 here, but it never thunders, Remember? Dad, when I was a kid, you laughed me out of fear of thunder? I wish I were there to 12 with you now.”“Yes”I said, trying to 13 my tears, on hanging up the phone, I told Pat, “Im going to record our son some 14 .” “Bob, the neighbors will think youre crazy.”“David wont,” I said and went outside with a recorder, Later I 15 the tape to David with a single line: A special gift.1AwonderfulBfineChotDunique2AimagesBlightningCelectricityDclouds3AoverBoffCoutsideDinside4AdarkenedBlightenedCwidenedDopened5AservedBemployedCsearchedDstudied6AmiserableBrespectfulCcomfortableDcheerful7ASuddenlyBGraduallyCIncreasinglyDFrequently8AsimplerBlessCworseDbetter9AstillBevenCinsteadDyet10ApossessBmissCofferDsay11AskyBstarsCsnowDearth12AplayBrunClistenDWork13Agave outBhold backCtook inDSet off14AmusicBsongsCwindDthunder15AgaveBpresentedCmailedDrushed答案：1-5 CBDBA 6-10 DBDAB 11-15 CCBDC 第三部分 语言知识学习第一节：单句语法填空1The hurricane _(damage) many houses and business building.2. The battery could power an _(electricity) car for 600 miles on a single charge.3She took photographs of the things and people _ she was interested in.4The child _ parents are dead is called Tom.5We will go back to normal when things calm _.6The car _ (trap) in the mud and couldnt get out.7Mr. Richard hasnt got any time to play golf these days, because he is _(bury) in the research of bird language.8Ill make an effort _(arrive) on time.9Since Mr. Zhang has suffered _ headache for several years, he has to bring medicine to wherever he goes.10The number of students absent from the meeting _(be) surprising.答案：1.damaged 2.electric 3.that 4.whose 5.down 6.was trapped 7.buried 8.to arrive 9.from 10.was/is第二节：英汉互译一.与灾难和救援有关的词块1.自然灾害_ 2.火山爆发_3.严重受损 _ 4.bury the dead _5.a flood-hit area_ 6.take shelters from_e to ones rescue_ 8.一个应急包_9.emergency supplies _ 10.急救箱 _答案：1.natural disasters 2.volcanic eruption 3.lie/be in ruins 4. 埋葬去世的人 5.洪涝灾区 6.躲避 7.救援某人/救助某人 8.an emergency kit 9.应急物资 10.first aid kit二单句翻译1.发生在1976年的唐山地震使全世界人民感到震惊。(which)_2.她的话对我们有一种魔力般的作用。(effect)_3.50%的道路交通事故致使头部受伤。(percent)_4.A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling on us to join in the actions for a greener earth._5.Helpless, we watched the house being destroyed by the strong wind._答案：1.The earthquake which happened in Tangshan in 1976 shocked the people all over the world. 2.Her words had a magical effect on us.3.Fifty percent of road accidents result in head injuries.4.地球日的一个星期前，海报张贴在我们学校周围，呼吁我们加入行动，为一个更绿色的地球。 5.我们无助地看着房子被强风摧毁。第四部分 写作一. 仿照范本写一段新闻 范本： News report Good evening! Today is May 28th. A strong earthquake hit Taiwan yesterday. The 7.2-magnitude earthquake damaged many buildings, and early reports said that about 60 people were killed and more than 1,200 were injured. Volunteers and rescue workers are helping the survivors.仿写：（新闻信息：八月十一日早晨新闻，日本南部海啸，一人死，三十多人伤；可适当增加细节）_One possible version:Good morning! Its Saturday, August 11th. A tsunami just hit southern Japan. Eyewitnesses said that tsunami waves destroyed about 20 homes. A police officer tells us that at least one person has died and over 30 has been taken to the hospital. The police advise avoiding the area.二 书面表达假定你是李华，上个月你出了车祸，幸运的是得到了Lucy的帮助。现在你出院了，请你用英语给她写一封感谢信。内容如下：1.感谢她对你的帮助；2.回顾一下事情的经过。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；_One possible version:Dear Lucy，I am Li Hua, whom you sent to the hospital last month. I am writing to thank you for your help.On Monday, I rode my bike to school as usual. Because of lack of sleep the night before, I felt a little tired. When a car rushed to me at the corner, I fell off the bike and my leg was hurt badly, but the car drove away quickly. Luckily, you were just at the site. You called 120 to send me to the hospital at once.Without your help, I would not have recovered so quickly. Thank you again.Yours，Li Hua6