期末专项练习之七选五（2）-高一上学期英语外研版（2019）必修第一册.docx

高一英语期末专项练习之七选五（2）A体裁：说明文 题材：家庭生活Enjoyable Family PicnicsGoing for a picnic is great at any age.It can either be a simple lunch in the park or a family barbecue at the beach.Whether you go with little kids or just get a romantic afternoon date, picnics can be fun and relaxing.Just remember to prepare.Check the weather forecast._1_ Picnics are never much fun when it gets too hot or starts to rain.If it is likely to rain, but you still make up your mind to go, think about bringing umbrellas.Pick a location suitable for your family's needs.Different locations are for different types of picnics._2_ Choose one with a playground for them, and perhaps some bathrooms nearby.Do you want a quiet afternoon to read, or a park with a big field to play football on?_3_ Food is the most important part of a picnic, so don't forget it! Remember to bring some utensils (器皿) you might need, as well as napkins and a garbage bag to clean up afterwards.Bring some books, balls or anything else that could be fun.Finally, don't forget your camera.Other ideas.If it gets hot in the afternoon, why not try a morning picnic to enjoy the songs of birds in the fresh morning air? _4_ It can be fun to have a picnic in your backyard.If you're going on a hike, pack your lunch and turn it into a picnic.But remember to bring extra water!Remember to prepare, and you'll soon be enjoying picnics wherever you are.But keep in mind that not everything always goes as planned._5_AWhat to bring.BDo you have little kids?CAnother idea is to stay at home.DNot everybody likes eating outside.EJust learn to laugh and enjoy it anyway.FIt may seem obvious but it's often forgotten.GDo you need big trees to keep the heat off on a sunny day?1_2._3._4._5._B体裁：说明文 题材：生活方式Simplicity (简单) is a lifestyle that takes away the unimportant things in your life.It removes or changes those things that cause you to feel stressedout, and allows you to absolutely focus on what's important.Of course, no one can suddenly lead a simple life._1_ Here are three excellent benefits._2_ Unfortunately, it's easy for us to fall into the comparison trap.Studies show that comparison may cause pressure, depression and anxiety.When you live a life of simplicity, you'll feel a rebirth of the soul.You'll definitely know what's important and what isn't, and focus on things that make you happy.Simplicity helps you feel content and happy._3_ It gives you a strong sense of freedom and warmth.When you lead a simple life, you tend to feel satisfied with who you are and your situation in life.It doesn't mean you're not hardworking or interested in improving your life.Content people aren't driven by an unhealthy schedule.They do what they need to do peacefully.When you're satisfied, you don't care if what you're doing is popular or what society says you should do._4_ Simplicity helps you enjoy small things.When you choose to live a simple lifestyle, you'll slow down your life and enjoy its little moments in an absolutely new way._5_ Remember, though life is hard sometimes, slow down your life and enjoy little things that can bring you joy.AContentment is a satisfying calm.BSimplicity says “no” to social pressures.CSimplicity helps you to stop comparing.DIt takes time and effort but it's worth the journey.EIn other words, simplicity helps you feel satisfied.FYou actually live according to the current popular trends.GYou'll feel free to enjoy a sunset or go for a walk in the rain.1_2._3._4._5._C体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明Whether you are an actor, a filmmaker or a film lover through and through, writing film reviews can help develop your ability to think critically and watch movies with a response that goes deeper than “That movie was awesome!” _1_ Here are some tips on how to write a film review that people will want to read.Support your criticism._2_ In fact, readers come to rely on those reviewers whose tastes reflect their own when deciding whether or not to spend their time and money.Be sure to back up your thoughts with specificsa disappointing performance, a ridiculous plot, original special visual effects, and so on.Consider your audience.Are you writing for a fan site, a national news outlet, or a teen magazine? Having that in mind can help you decide what elements of the movie to highlight._3_Study the professionals.As with all types of writing, the more you read, the better you will be._4_ Use your critical eye to think about why one reviewer has a hundred thousand followers but another only has two.Be sure also to read the publications where you'd like your writing to appear as a template (模板) for your own reviews, and don't forget to read the submission (提交) guidelines!_5_The best reviewers have a distinct personality that comes across in their writing.This does not happen overnight, so take every opportunity to write as a way to develop your own style that will grab readers' attention and keep them coming back for more.AFind your voice.BGrab readers' attention.CYou should also adjust your writing style to fit the target readers.DAnd for you future film reviewers out there, it's never too soon to start.EAnd when you read film reviews that you like or don't like, think about why.FTell your readers about the highlights or missteps of actors, directors, and CGI magicians.GProfessional reviewers do not shy away from telling their readers whether they thought the movie was good or bad.1_2._3._4._5._D体裁：说明文 题材：艺术Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between._1_ We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine what else I can do in my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful._2_ It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.”_3_ “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They're learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile._4_”So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer and healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life.Even after all these years, I want to get better and better._5_ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive.”ASo why do we dance?BDance in the US is everywhere.CIf you like dancing outdoors, come to America.DMy older students say it makes them feel young.EI keep practising even when I'm extremely tired.FDancing seems to change their feelings completely.GThey stayed up all night long singing and dancing.1_2._3._4._5._答案与解析A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了进行令人愉快的家庭野餐前应该注意的事项。1F根据空前一句Check the weather forecast.(查看天气预报)可知，F项“这似乎很明显，但常常被遗忘”符合题意，F项中的It及but后的it指代该空的前一句，故选F项。2B根据空后一句Choose one with a playground for them, and perhaps some bathrooms nearby.中的them可推知，该空需要提到一个表示人的名词复数，再结合语境，B项“你有小孩吗？”符合题意，them指代B项中的little kids，故选B项。【方法总结】代词线索技巧在做7选5时，要善于利用代词的指代关系，根据代词的单复数来判断上文内容。正如上面的第1小题和第2小题的解题思路。3A该空为段落主题句，根据下文内容及关键词bring可知，A项What to bring.(该带什么东西)符合题意，故选A项。4C根据空后一句 It can be fun to have a picnic in your backyard.(在你的后院野餐会很有趣)可推知，C项“另一个办法是待在家里”符合题意，故选C项。5E根据空前一句But keep in mind that not everything always goes as planned.(但要记住，并非所有事情都总能按计划进行)可推知，下文要继续表达无法按计划行事时应怎么做，所以E项“总之，学会笑对一切，尽情享受吧”符合题意。故选E项。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了简单生活方式的好处。1D根据设空处前一句可知，没有人能突然过上简单的生活。再根据设空处后的Here are three excellent benefits.可知，下文介绍了简单生活方式的好处。D项(这需要时间和精力，但这是值得的)承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。2C根据后文中的Unfortunately, it's easy for us to fall into the comparison trap.Studies show that comparison may cause pressure, depression and anxiety.可知，本段表示过简单的生活需要停止比较。所以C项(简单帮助你停止比较)符合语境。故选C项。3A根据上下文语境可知，本段介绍了过简单的生活会令你满足又快乐。A项中的Contentment为关键词，呼应本段首句中的content，且为下一句中It指代的具体内容。故选A项。4E根据本段首句Simplicity helps you feel content and happy.和设空处上文可知，过简单的生活会令你不在乎别人的看法而平静地做自己需要做的事情，让自己满意。所以E项对整段内容作出总结，符合上下文语境。故选E项。5G由本段主题句中的enjoy small things和设空处前提到的slow down your life and enjoy its little moments可知选G项。欣赏日落或在雨中散步是生活中的点点滴滴的一部分，G项是对上文的举例说明。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何写出一篇好的影评。1D上文内容说明写影评的益处，下文给出了一些写出好的影评的建议，因此推断设空处承上启下，D项(对于你们这些未来的影评人来说，现在开始永远不会为时过早)鼓励写影评，并引出下文的建议。故选D项。2G根据段落小标题Support your criticism.可知，本段建议要为你的评论提供支持，G项中的whether they thought the movie was good or bad与标题中的criticism呼应，G项(专业的评论家们不会回避告诉读者他们认为一部电影是好是坏)说明专业评论家会给出自己的评论，符合语境，空后一句中的those reviewers指代G项中的Professional reviewers。故选G项。3C根据段落小标题Consider your audience.可知，本段建议写评论时要考虑受众，上文Having that in mind can help you decide what elements of the movie to highlight.说明考虑受众的益处，C项(你还应该调整你的写作风格，以适应目标读者)符合语境。C项中的the target readers与小标题中的your audience呼应。故选C项。4E上文As with all types of writing, the more you read, the better you will be.说明要多阅读，E项中的read film reviews与上文相符，下文Use your critical eye to think about why说明要批判性思考，因此E项(当你读到你喜欢或不喜欢的电影影评时，想想为什么)符合语境，承上启下。5A设空处为段落小标题。根据本段第一句The best reviewers have a distinct personality that comes across in their writing.可知，本段主要建议要找到自己独特的风格，吸引读者的注意力，因此A项(找到自己的腔调)适合作为本段小标题。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了舞蹈的魅力很大。文章解释了人们喜欢跳舞的原因和跳舞给人们带来的好处。1B根据该空后一句We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea.可知，在美国，全国各地的人们都在跳舞。B项Dance in the US is everywhere.符合本段中心思想，故选B项。2D根据设空处后提到的“对他们中的许多人来说，这是一种结识他人和享受社交生活的方式”可知，D项My older students say it makes them feel young.符合语境，其中的older students与后两句中的them呼应。故选D项。3A本段所列举事例告诉我们舞蹈能够改变人们的情绪，这是对人们为什么学习舞蹈的解释。A项So why do we dance？符合语境。故选A项。4F根据该空前一句They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.可知，这对夫妇来的时候情绪低落，离开的时候却面带微笑，由此可知是舞蹈彻底地改变了他们的情绪。F项Dancing seems to change their feelings completely.是对前一句的总结。故选F项。5E根据该空后两句可知，安德烈亚一直在坚持跳舞，E项I keep practising even when I'm extremely tired.与语境相符。故选E项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司