Unit1 短语过关练习人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册.docx

人教版选择性必修第一册unit1短语过关1请说出与award有关的短语(1)_因而得奖(2)_授予/判给某人某物1.win/get an award for. 2.award sth.to sb.award sb.sth.2请说出与lead 有关的短语(1)_引起，导致 (2)_使某人去做某事(3)_-导致某人做某事(4)_过着的生活1.lead to 2. lead sb.to do sth. 3. lead to sb./sb.s doing sth. 4.lead a(n).life3请说出与vital 有关的短语(1)_对是至关重要的(2)_做很重要1.be vital to/for. 2. It is vital to do.4请说出与commit有关的短语(1)_对忠诚；致力于(2)_专心致志于，献身于(3)_答应做某事1.be committed to mit oneself todevote oneself to 3.make a commitment to do sth.5请说出与object 有关的短语(1)_ 反对(做)某事(2)_反对1.object to (doing) sth. 2.have an objection to.6请说出与evaluate有关的短语(1)_根据评价某人(2)_-对进行评估1.evaluate sb.on. 2.make an evaluation of7请说出与distinct有关的短语(1)_与不同(2)_-对加以区分(3)_ 无差别地；一视同仁地1.be distinct from 2.make a distinction between 3.without distinction8请说出与 acknowledge有关的短语(1)_承认(做了)某事(2)_.承认某事/某人是(3)_是大家公认的1.acknowledge (doing) sth. 2.acknowledge sth./as. 3.It is (universally/generally) acknowledged that.9请说出与 defeat 有关的短语(1)_击败某人(2)_遭受严重的挫败1.defeat sb. 2.suffer a serious defeat10请说出与chance有关的短语或句式(1)_偶然；碰巧；意外(2)_冒险(做某事)(3)_可能1.by chance 2.take a chance(on sth.) 3.(The) chances are that.11请说出与conclusion有关的短语(1)_得出结论(2)_总之，最后(3)_下结论(4)_从中推断出(5)_以结束1.reach/adraw/come to a conclusion 2. in conclusionto conclude 3. make a conclusion 4.conclude.from. 5.conclude.with./by doing.12请说出与contribute有关的短语(1)_为(做)某事作出贡献(2)_为作贡献；有助于；促成(3)_把贡献给；为捐款；向投稿1.make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth. 2.contribute to 3.contribute.to.13请说出与general有关的短语(1)_总的来说，通常(相当于generally)(2)_一般而言；通常，总之(3)_一般而言1.in general 2.as a general rule 3.generally speaking14请说出与power有关的短语(1)_ 上台，当权(表示动作，不能和一段时间连用)(2)_当权，执政(表示状态，可以和一段时间连用)(3)_具有做某事的能力/权力(4)_某人力所不能及的e to power 2.be in power 3.have the power to do sth. 4. beyond/out of ones power15请说出与consequence有关的短语(1)_-结果；因此(2)_由于的缘故1.as a consequencein consequence 2.as a consequence ofin consequence of16请说出与take有关的短语(1)_拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间、空间等)(2)_收留(某人)；吸收；领会，理解；欺骗；包括(3)_(飞机等)起飞；脱下；成功，成名；(突然)离开；休假(4)_呈现；雇用；承担(5)_接管(6)_取出，切除，摘除1.take up 2.take in 3.take off 4.take on 5.take over 6.take out17请说出与remark有关的短语(1)_以著称(2)_对发表意见(3)_谈论/评论1.be remarkable for 2.make a remark upon 3.remark on单句语法填空12They get together regularly to sum _ their work.13Dont make remarks _others private affairs.14This is the total cost of your trip，taking everything_.15Young people have made a great _(contribute) to Chinas economic development.16The rain was heavy yesterday and _(consequent) the roads were flooded.17As soon as he came _ power，he had the rule abolished at once.18As time went by，she understood her mother _(gradual)19This river is three times longer than that one，_(flow) across 11 provinces.12.up 13. on/upon 14. in 15. contribution 16.consequently 17. to 18.gradually 19.flowing.单句写作20你能告诉我怎样去公园吗？(疑问词不定式)_21过马路时，他被车撞了。(状语从句的省略)_22据报道，三分之一的市民打算买车。(Itis过去分词that)_23看这些云！看起来好像天要下雨了。(as if)_24在路上他赶上了大雨，结果他上班迟到了。(as a consequence)_20.Could you please tell me how to get to the park?21.When crossing the road，he was hit by a car.22.It is reported that one third of citizens plan to buy a car.23.Look at the clouds！It looks as if it is going to rain.24.He was caught in a heavy rain.As a consequence，he was late for work.