高考英语一轮复习 语法及写作基础专题八（原因与结果情境）含答案.doc

2022高考英语语法及写作基础专题八（原因与结果情境）【情境1】 由于天气恶劣,所有航班都已被取消。All the flights have been called off owing to/due to/because of the bad weather.Weather being bad,all the flights have been cancelled.The weather is really bad,for which all the flights have been called off.语境由于雾霾严重,很多人生病了。(1) (2) (3) 【情境2】 由于没有公共汽车,我们只好步行回家。There was no bus,so we had to walk home.As there was no bus,we had no choice but to walk home.There being no bus,we had to walk home.There being no bus,what we had to do was to walk home.语境由于父亲出差,我把母亲送往了医院。(4) (5) (6) 【情境3】 什么导致了火灾对警察来说是个谜。What caused the fire is a puzzle to the police.What resulted in the fire puzzles the police.What puzzles the police is what contributed to the fire.The police are puzzled about what led to the fire.语境什么时候会发生地震对我们来说还是一个谜。(7) (8) (9) 【情境4】 他学习刻苦。因此,他轻松地通过了考试。He worked hard at his study.As a result,he passed the exam easily.He had been hard-working at his study.As a consequence,he passed the exam easily.As a result of his hard work at his study,he passed the exam easily.As a consequence of his hard work at his study,he passed the exam without any difficulty.His passing the exam with ease resulted from his hard work at his study.His hard work at his study resulted in/led to his passing the exam effortlessly.His passing the exam easily was due to his hard work at his study.语境我从小生活在北京,因此普通话讲得流利。(10) (11) (12) 【情境5】 由于多种原因,很多野生动物都已经灭绝了。For many different reasons,many species of wildlife have already died out.For various reasons,a variety/diversity of wild species has become extinct.Many of the wild species have disappeared on the earth for reasons of all kinds.语境由于多种原因,我支持网络投票。(13) (14) (15) 课后写作I am Sadie. I love oceans, especially the one near my grandma's house with beautiful shells. Why? That's what I am about to tell you.It all started when my parents divorced a few weeks ago. I had remained silent since then. So my mother decided to send me to Florida to live with my grandma.On the way to my grandmas house, my mother said, “Sadie, I know we are not the best family you can have and I truly apologize. I just do not know how to be a mother. But remember, Sadie, whatever happened, I do love you." These words made me sadder.When we arrived, Grandma told me to go upstairs and unpack my things while she spoke to my mother. When I saw a blue and green painted room with a huge window and a comfortable bed, I thought, Moving to Florida might not be that bad." I comforted my-self as I walked towards the window. I opened the curtains and saw sky-blue waves slowly washing away the sand on the beach and sea birds flying in the clear sky. The ocean was only a few hundred meters away from here.After my mother left, Grandma softly touched my shoulder, “I want to take you to the place I called 'the Big Blue. And I think you might like it." (I guess you could know where it is.) Before I stepped on the sand I could smell the ocean. Together we enjoyed the sunset with a whole lot of yellow and orange. Suddenly she picked out the most beautiful shell I had ever seen in my life. It was almost gold, shining in the sunlight. I couldnt move my eyes off it.注意:1. 所续写短文的同数应为150左右;2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你好;Paragraph 1:"Want to know how I get through my parents' divorce?" Grandma asked. _ Paragraph 2:  "The beautiful shells here gave me the courage to live on,” Grandma said. _ 参考答案：【情境1】语境:(1)Many people fall ill owing to/due to/because of the heavy smog.(2)Smog being heavy,many people fall ill.(3)The smog is really heavy,for which many people fall ill.【情境2】语境:(1)Father being away on business,I sent my mother to hospital.(2)My father was away on business,so I sent my mother to hospital.【情境3】语境:(1)When an earthquake will happen is a puzzle to us.(2)When an earthquake will happen puzzles us.(3)We are puzzled about when an earthquake will occur.【情境4】语境:(1)I have been living in Beijing since I was born.As a consequence,I can speak Mandarin fluently.(2)As a result of living in Beijing since I was born,I can speak Mandarin fluently.【情境5】语境:(1)For many different reasons,I hold a positive attitude towards online voting.(2)For various reasons,I hold a positive attitude towards online voting.(3)I hold a positive attitude towards online voting for reasons of all kinds.Paragraph 1:    “Want to know how I get through my parents divorce?” Grandma asked. She smiled to me and continued, "In those days, I felt very sorrowful because neither of my parents cared about me, which made me want to end my life. But finally, I didn't do like that. In order to kill time, I always went to the beach (I called it 'the Big Blue). Much to my surprise, I found that there were such beautiful shells on the beach”.Paragraph 2:    "The beautiful shells here gave me the courage to live on," Grandma said. "Honey, you are still happy. Although your parents divorced, thev both love you. Your mother rang me this morning, telling me that you love oceans. Therefore, I brought you here. Also I hope you can get inspiration and courage." Hearing this I looked up at the blue sky and the vast sea. Suddenly, I felt a little relaxed and natural, and held the firm belief that I must cheer up, just like the most beautiful shell, full of color.