高考英语阅读之应用文基础训练（一）.doc

2022高考英语阅读之应用文基础训练（一）(A)Tourism is both a blessing and a curse. While a healthy amount can improve the economy, too much of it can be harmful to the environment and local populations.Maya Beach, ThailandAs more and more tourists flooded into the sandy shores, Maya Beach became impossible to enjoy; visitors could hardly walk, not to mention lie down. Thailand was forced to close the beach for months in 2018. Though the closure was only supposed to be temporary, it is now shut down indefinitely.Boracay, PhilippinesThe beautiful island of Boracay once was respected for its exclusivity（独特性）. But in recent years, mass-market tourism and lack of the basic facilities have led to a major downfall. The island underwent a six-month closure to visitors in 2018 to allow authorities to restore it. Under the new rules, a maximum of 19,200 tourists are allowed on the island at any one time.Machu Picchu, PeruMachu Picchu is being affected by too many people visiting at the same time. To prevent the masses from damaging the site, tourism authorities are trying to introduce strict visiting time, advance ticket purchases, and visitor limits.Cozumel, MexicoThe island of Cozumel has become a popular tourist spot. Many visitors arrive by ship, which has harmed one of the island's most prized possessions: coral reefs. Marine（海洋的）biologist German Mendez has started an organization to protect the reefs.1. What happened to Maya Beach? A. It was reopened in 2018. B. It was forced to be closed. C. It was polluted by plastic. D. It was restored by professionals.2. How do the tourism authorities protect Machu Picchu? A. By repairing the basic facilities. B. By setting some limits on tourists. C. By forbidding people from entering. D. By cooperating with an organization.3. Where can visitors enjoy coral reefs? A. In Thailand. B. In Philippines. C. In Peru. D. In Mexico.(B)In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK. The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi|GeorgianOne of the most famous theaters in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of it is helmed（指导） by the companys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time: Friday 18May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely Theatre London|British Sign Language（BSL）By translating the rich and humorous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv | HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide ,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel .This production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time: Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm 1.Which play will be performed by Habima National Theatre?A. Richard .B. Lovers Labours LostC. As You Like ItD. The Merchant of Venice 2.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?A.It has two groups of actors B.It is the leading theatre in LondonC.It performs plays in BSL D.It is good at producing comedies 3.When can you see a play in Beijing?A.On Saturday 28 April. B.On Wednesday 29 AprilC.On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May (C)A Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. It serves snacks(小吃), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study. If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 a.m. to 10 p.m., closed on Sundays.Health Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9 a.m. to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 p.m.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door: two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.1：What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?A. Do homework and watch TV.B. Have meals and meet with friends. C. Add money to your ID and play chess.D. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.2. Where and when can you cook your own food? A. The McMillan Hall, Sunday.B. The Lower Café, Sunday. C. The TWU Cafeteria, Friday.D. The Globe, Friday.3. Which of the following is true according to the guide to the university?A. You can get some medical training in the Wellness Centre for free.B. You can turn to the Wellness Centre at any time in case of an emergency.C. You can seek help from the Writing Center by applying online in advance.D. The volunteers in the Writing Center can help you with your academic work.(D)Windmill Lake Wake & Eco ParkLocation: Bayfield, OntarioOpen season: May 20th October 31stStarting prices: $ 20 CADWebsite: www. windmill-lake, caWindmill Lake Wake & Eco Park is an environmentally conscious (有意识的) amusement park. The experts will teach you how to wakeboard and paddleboard, and you can also rent kayaks (橡皮船), canoes, and boats. The folks say by playing in the water you help refresh it for all the creatures that call it home.Tofino Sea KayakingLocation: Tofino, British ColumbiaOpen season: Year roundStarting prices: $119 CADWebsite: www. tofinoseakayaking. comDuring a five-hour kayaking tour, the folks will take you through the rainforests, the incoming tides and old forests. And, if you come during the right time of year, you could catch the migration (迁徙)season of the local birds.Lardeau River AdventuresLocation: Meadow Creek, Kaslo, British ColumbiaOpen season: May 1st September 30thStarting prices: $ 169 CADWebsite: www. lardeauriveradventures. comLardeau River Adventures offers a wilderness whitewater rafting experience and eco-tour. You'll ride the waters through a beautiful mountain valley providing class 2+ rapids and overlooking amazing scenery and wildlife. The trained experts will teach you about the area, take you on a picnic and show the great biological diversity (多样性) in these mountains.D-TourLocation: Mont-Tremblant, QuebecOpen season: May 13th October 22ndStarting prices: $ 87 CADWebsite: www. dtourtremblant. comThe e-Bike Discovery tour allows even beginners to enjoy the vast, beautiful area of Mont- Tremblant in only a couple of hours with ease and pleasure. Thanks to this innovative (革新的) bike, you'll see more of this wonderful scenery in less time. Plus, it's a unique experience you'll talk about proudly for years to come.1. What is Tofino Sea Kayaking mainly about?A. Historical sites.B. British wildlife.C. Cultural remains.D. Adventure activities.2. Which activity should you join in if you are a cyclist?A. D-Tour.B. Tofino Sea Kayaking.C. Lardeau River Adventures.D. Windmill Lake Wake & Eco Park.3. What time range is offered by Lardeau River Adventures?A. Year round.B. May 13th October 22nd.C. May 1st September 30th.D. May 20th October 31st.(E)Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, youll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. Its one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. Its affordable, and its got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. Theres also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station Hostel If youre looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesnt charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location.2. Which hostel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace. C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative. C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. Its inconveniently located.参考答案：(A)：BBD (B)：DCA (C)：BDD(D)1。根据Tofino Sea Kayaking中的“During a five-hour kayaking tour, the folks will take you through the rainforests, the incoming tides and old forests.(在5个小时的皮划艇之旅中，人们将带您穿过热带雨林、涌来的潮汐和古老的森林)”可知，Tofino Sea Kayaking主要是关于冒险活动。故选D。2。根据D-Tour中的“The e-Bike Discovery tour allows even beginners to enjoy the vast, beautiful area of Mont- Tremblant in only a couple of hours with ease and pleasure. (电单车探索之旅可以让初学者在短短几个小时内轻松愉快地欣赏到蒙特-震颤山广阔而美丽的区域)”可知，如果你是自行车手，你应该参加D-Tour活动。故选A。3。根据Lardeau River Adventures中“Open season: May 1st September 30th”可知，Lardeau River Adventures提供的时间范围是May 1st September 30th.。故选C。(E)1. C 由首段首句“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel.”，旅行者选择住旅社是因为罗马物价高，因此他们最关心的问题可能是价格，故选C项。2. B 。由第三段首句“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome, Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.”可知，如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hostel Alessandro Palace是最适合你的，故选B项。 3. C由题干中的Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes可定位到最后一段，由最后一句“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”可知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是它对Wi-Fi收费，故选C项。8