2019版高考英语一轮复习 全书 新人教版.doc
1第一部分第一部分 教材复习教材复习UnitUnit 1 1 FriendshipFriendship基础巧回顾 见学生用书 P001P001单词巧练写准并记牢高考与教材重点单词1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)2.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视ignorant adj.无知的3.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的gratefully ad v.感激地4.settle v. (使)定居；安排；解决settler nC移居者；定居者settlement nU解决；定居；C协议5.calm vt. advicesadvice2.Your friend comes to school upsetting.upsettingupset2powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的14.disagree vi.不同意(反义词)agree vi.同意agreement nU同意；C协议15.dislike n friend 后加 down4.I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hung before very dust windows.hunghanging; dustdusty5.They had to hide or they would be caught by those German.GermanGermans短语巧练写准并记牢高考与教材1.add up 合计2.calm down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3.be concerned about 关心；挂念4.go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5.set down 记下；放下；登记6.a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套7.on purpose 故意地；有目的地8.in order to 为了(同义短语)so as to9.at dusk 在黄昏时刻10.face to face 面对面地11.suffer from 遭受；患病12.be/get tired of 对厌烦13.pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包14.get along/on with 与相处；进展15.join in 参加；加入(同义短语)take part in16.fall in love 相爱；爱上.高考与单句填空1.(2017·全国卷)I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.2.(2017·全国卷)If you are interested, you can also join in papercutting.3.(2017·全国卷)In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important.4.(2016·全国卷)I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my application.教材与单句改错(每题最多 2 处错误)1.Add up to your score and see how many points you get.去掉 to2.I stayed awake in purpose until half past eleven.inon3.I don't want to set down series of facts as most people do.series 前加 a4.She was suffered from loneliness but she had to learn to like it there.去掉 was句式仿写原句背诵我会仿写31.“while1.“while doing”doing”是状语从句的省略形式WhileWhile walkingwalking thethe dog,dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗时，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。1.(2017·全国卷)在店里上夜班时，他让一个无家可归者睡在他的卡车里。While working overnight in a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.2.before2.before 引导时间状语从句，意为“过之后才”She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months beforebefore theythey werewere discovereddiscovered.她与家人躲藏了将近 25 个月之后才被发现。2.(2017·全国卷)如果你错过这次机会，也许要过很久你才能得到另一次机会。If you miss this chance, it may be long before you get another one.3.It3.It is/wasis/was . thatthat . 强调句型结构It'sIt's becausebecause I I haven'thaven't beenbeen ableable toto bebe outdoorsoutdoors forfor soso longlong thatthat I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.这是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。3.(2017·天津卷)当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbours.4.It/This/That4.It/This/That is/wasis/was thethe firstfirst timetime thatthat sb.sb. hashas (havehave)/had/had donedone sth.sth. 这/ /那是某人第一次做某事ItIt waswas thethe firstfirst timetime inin a a yearyear andand a a halfhalf thatthat I'dI'd seenseen the night face to face.这是我这一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。4.(2017·全国卷)这是我市第三次举行剪纸艺术展览。This is the third time that our city has held the papercutting exhibition.重点全突破 PartPart 1 1 重点单词重点单词1.upset1.upset adj.adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.vt. (upset,upset, upset,upset, upsettingupsetting) 使不安；使心烦；(熟词生义)打乱；打翻先试做(1)单句填空/单句改错She was upset to know (know) that her application was turned down.The other day, all my plans upset by the sudden change of the weather.upset 前加 were(2)句式升级(按要求升级句式)I don't know enough words and my grammar is also poor, which upsets me.It upsets me that I don't know enough words and my grammar is also poor.(it 作形式主语)What upsets me is that I don't know enough words and my grammar is also poor.(what 引导主语从4句)后记牢(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦/难过be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过(2)What upsets sb. is . 让某人心烦的是It upsets sb. to do sth./that . 做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是苍蝇总是烦他，让他很烦。2.concern2.concern vt.vt. (concerned,concerned, concerned,concerned, concerningconcerning) (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.n.U U，C C担心；忧虑；C C (pl.pl. concernsconcerns)关心的事先试做(1)单句填空/单句改错(2016·全国卷)Others are concerned (concern) about using gardening methods.(2016·全国卷)You showed me some photos concerning (concern) environmental protection.Those concerned about the accident should be arrested.aboutin/with(2)单句写作(2017·浙江 11 月卷满分作文)就我个人而言，你可以通过这些活动更好地了解春节。As far as I am concerned, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.后记牢concern oneself about/for . 担忧/关心be concerned about/over/for . 关心；挂念be concerned with/in . 牵扯进/参与as/so far as . be concerned 就而言提示 concerned 作“与有关”讲时，作后置定语；作“焦急的；担忧的”讲时，作前置定语。health concernsconcerns me.就我而言，父母忧心我的学习成绩，而我则担心他们的健康。3.power3.power n nU U能力；力量；权利；动力 (熟词生义)vt.vt. (powered,powered, powered,powered, poweringpowering) 给提供动力先试做(1)单句填空/单句改错(2016·四川卷)There are many powerful (power) people in their life and work.Such is a power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.第一个 athe(2)词汇升级(用本单元所学高级词汇升级黑体词汇)5(2017·全国卷满分作文)You are so diligent that I'll trytry mymy bestbest to help you know more about Tang poems.do all/everything in my power后记牢(1)have the power of .有的能力come to/into power 掌权；上台beyond one's power 某人力所不能及的do all/everything in one's power to do sth.竭尽某人的全力做某事(2)be powered by 由提供动力；由供电佳句 Once you are confident about your powerpower overover bad situations, problems are just stepping stones to success.一旦你对自己掌控恶劣局势的能力感到自信，难题就是你迈向成功的垫脚石。4.recover4.recover vi.vi.(recovered,recovered, recovered,recovered, recoveringrecovering)复原；恢复健康/vt.vt.重新获得；恢复先试做(1)单句填空(2016·北京卷)He quickly gave the medicine to the sick children. All of them recovered (recover)A number of stolen cellphones have been recovered (recover) so far. (2)一句多译感冒后这个男孩很快恢复了健康。The boy quickly recovered from his cold. (recover)The boy made a quick recovery from his cold.(recovery)后记牢(1)recover from . 从中恢复recover oneself 恢复知觉recover sth. 重新获得/找回某物(2)make a recovery from . 从中恢复佳句 It took mum a few minutes to recoverrecover herself,herself, and then she was back in control again.妈妈过了好几分钟才镇静下来，然后又恢复了常态。5.settle5.settle vt.vt.(settled,settled, settled,settled, settlingsettling)使定居；安排；解决/vi.vi.安家；定居；停留先试做(1)单句填空/单句改错(2017·天津卷)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get married, and have kids.They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.Jack visited Paris and finally settling there. settlingsettled6(2)单句写作我解决我和他之间的分歧有点困难。 I have some trouble in settling the disagreement between him and me.后记牢settle sth. 解决某事settle down 安顿下来；使平静下来settle down to (doing) sth. 着手/专心于(做)某事settle in . 在居住settle on/upon sth. 决定/同意某事佳句 Kari had already settledsettled herselfherself in a corner where she could watch.卡丽早已在一个方便观察的角落里舒服地坐下来了。After settlingsettling in the new city, I sufferedsuffered from a bad cold and felt upsetupset. Fortunately, it was my friend who was concernedconcerned about me and did everything in his powerpower to help me. Gradually, I recoveredrecovered and adapted to the new surroundings, for which I would always be grateful to my friend.Part 2 短语与句型1 1addadd upup 合计；把加起来先试做(1)单句填空/单句改错(2016·天津卷)The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added (add) to the language since it was published.The teacher asked me if I was ready, adding (add) that everybody was waiting for me.His total income was added up to 50,000 yuan last year.去掉 was(2)单句写作(2017·全国卷满分作文)另外，参观展览将增加你对中国传统文化的理解。In addition/Additionally, visiting the exhibition will add to your understanding of traditional Chinese culture.后记牢(1)add up ./add . up 把加起来add up to 加起来等于；总计add to 增加；增添add . to . 把加到/进里add that . 补充说(2)in addition to 除了外(还)in addition(additionally) 此外；而且7记住：点点滴滴可以聚成大梦想。2.go2.go throughthrough 经历；经受；检查；完成；通过；浏览先试做一词多义写出下列句中黑体部分的含义How does she keep smiling after all she's gonegone throughthrough？经历；经受Her application wentwent throughthrough and she was employed.通过We spent days goinggoing throughthrough all related reference materials.检查With great concentration she wentwent throughthrough the movements.完成后记牢go through with . 完成/做完break through 突破；突围get through 完成；通过；打通电话look through 看穿；识破；浏览live through 经受住see through 看穿；识破佳句 Not until he wentwent throughthrough real hardship did he realize the love for his family is important.直到他经历了真正的苦难他才意识到对家人的爱是很重要的。3.get3.get along/onalong/on withwith 与相处；进展先试做(1)单句改错Only those who have a lot in common can get along nicely with. 去掉 withIt's time that I got down to think about my future.thinkthinking(2)单句写作尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但他们彼此相处得很好。Though the students came from different countries, they got along quite well with each other.后记牢(1)get along/on well/nicely/badly with . 与相处融洽/不好；进展好/不好get along 进展；相处(2)get across 讲清楚；(使)被领会(to sb.)get away from 离开；从脱身 get down to (doing) sth. 着手(做)某事get over 克服 4.4.WhileWhile walkingwalking thethe dog,dog, youyou werewere carelesscareless andand itit gotgot looseloose andand waswas hithit byby a a car.car.在8遛狗时，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。句型公式 while/whendoing/done .先试做(1)单句填空/单句改错(2017·浙江 11 月卷)It is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while reading (read) an interesting piece of literature.(2017·北京卷)When not allowed (allow) to sleep, lab rats die within a month.If was necessary, you should turn to your parents for help.去掉 was(2)句式升级(利用省略句式升级)(2016·四川卷满分作文)I feel especially pleased while I am walking in the spring rain.I feel especially pleased while walking in the spring rain.后记牢省略句的条件状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句中的主语是代词 it省略句的形式省略从句中的主语和 be 动词常见形式if possible 如果可能的话；if so 如果这样；if any 如果有get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty.在等待升职期间，亨利尽最大努力履行他的职责。5.I5.I wonderwonder ifif it'sit's becausebecause I I haven'thaven't beenbeen ableable toto bebe outdoorsoutdoors forfor soso longlong thatthat I'veI've growngrown soso crazycrazy aboutabout everythingeverything toto dodo withwith nature.nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与自然有关的事物都无比狂热。句型公式 It is/was被强调部分that/who .强调句型先试做(1)单句填空/单句改错It is the film producer Zhang Yimou that/who directed Beijing's 8minute show at the closing ceremony in Pyeongchang Olympics.(2016·上海卷)It is only too much stress that does you harm.Was that because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry？第一个 thatitIt was the other day when they knew the secret about Jack's failure.whenthat(2)句式升级(利用强调句式升级)Not until the early 19th century was his musical gift fully recognized.It was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.后记牢9It is/was . that/who .强调句型基本句式It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分一般疑问句Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他部分特殊疑问句疑问词is/was itthat/who其他部分(若放于宾语从句位置应使用陈述语序)not . until .句型的强调句It is/was not until被强调部分that其他部分6.6.ItIt waswas thethe firstfirst timetime inin a a yearyear andand a a halfhalf thatthat I'dI'd seenseen thethe nightnight faceface toto face.face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。句型公式 It/This/That is/was the first/second/. time that sb. has (have)/had done sth. “这/那是某人第一次/第二次做某事”先试做(1)单句填空/单句改错It is the first time that the student has won (win) first prize in such a big competition.(2016·四川卷)It was also time for the young panda to be (be) independent.There was time when he was so crazy about pop songs.time 前加 a(2)单句写作(2017·浙江 11 月卷满分作文)这是你第一次在中国庆祝春节。It is the first time that you have celebrated the Spring Festival in China.后记牢(1)当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句为一般过去时时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。(2)It is (about/high) time that主语did (过去式)/should do. 到了某人做的时候了(3)It is time (for sb.) to do .到了(某人)做的时候了(4)It/There was a time when .那是/曾有的时期佳句 It waswas thethe firstfirst timetime thatthat Chinese martial arts novelist Jin Yong's legends of the Condor Heroes hadhad beenbeen publishedpublished in English.中国武侠小说家金庸的射雕英雄传第一次出版英译本。10As thisthis isis thethe firstfirst timetime thatthat I'veI've leftleft home to study in a new school, I have got through many difficulties. WhileWhile studyingstudying in the school, I sometimes get tired. ItIt waswas my teacher's encouragement thatthat addedadded toto my confidence and helped me get along well with my studies.集训新思路 四 维 夯 基.在空白处填入 1 1 个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式热考用法1 1TheyThey havehave inventedinvented a a newnew car,car, whichwhich (powerpower) byby solarsolar batteries.batteries.答案与解析 isis poweredpowered 设空在 whichwhich 后的定语从句中作谓语。a a newnew carcar 与 powerpower 是被动关系，故用被动语态，故填 isis poweredpowered。2 2ConsiderConsider whatwhat areare youryour likeslikes andand (dislikedislike) aboutabout youryour job.job.答案与解析 dislikesdislikes 设空与 andand 前的 likeslikes 并列，故用名词 dislikedislike 的复数形式。3 3TheyThey couldcould communicatecommunicate eveneven whenwhen theythey stronglystrongly (agreeagree) aboutabout thethe lists.lists.答案与解析 disagreeddisagreed 设空处谓语动词与主句谓语 couldcould communicatecommunicate 时态一致，应用一般过去时，再由句意可知填 disagreeddisagreed。4 4 (teenagerteenager) areare damagingdamaging theirtheir healthhealth becausebecause theythey playplay computercomputer gamesgames tootoo much.much.答案与解析 TeenagersTeenagers 设空处在句中作主语，根据谓语 areare damagingdamaging 可知，可数名词 teenagerteenager 应用复数形式，故填 TeenagersTeenagers。5 5ThisThis isis oneone ofof thethe (itemitem) inin thethe agreement.agreement.答案与解析 itemsitems oneone ofof名词复数，意为“之一” ，故可数名词 itemitem 用复数形式。6 6ItIt waswas notnot untiluntil thethe areaarea waswas seriouslyseriously pollutedpolluted theythey realizedrealized thatthat itit waswas timetime (taketake) action.action.答案与解析 that;that; toto taketake 第一空考查 ItIt waswas notnot untiluntil . thatthat .强调句型结构，强调 untiluntil 引导的状语从句，故第一空填 thatthat。第二空考查 ItIt waswas timetime toto dodo sth.“sth.“是做某事的时间了” ，故填 toto taketake。7 7ItIt isis nono pleasurepleasure (staystay) atat homehome doingdoing homeworkhomework allall day.day.答案与解析 stayingstaying ItIt isis nono pleasurepleasure doingdoing sth.“sth.“做某事没有乐趣” ，故 staystay 应用inging 形式。8 8HeHe waswas askedasked toto setset thethe factsfacts justjust asas hehe rememberedremembered them.them.答案与解析 downdown 根据语境“他被要求把事实都记下来”可知，此处用 setset downdown 表“写下；记下” ，故填downdown。9 9SteveSteve happenedhappened (noticenotice) herher whilewhile sheshe waswas cheatingcheating inin thethe exam.exam.答案与解析 toto noticenotice happenhappen toto dodo sth.“sth.“碰巧做某事” ，固定搭配。1010JohnJohn isis crazycrazy footballfootball andand hehe playsplays footballfootball allall day.day.答案与解析 aboutabout bebe crazycrazy aboutabout .“.“对着迷” ，固定搭配。.用括号内动词的正确形式填空不规则变化1 1I I (swapswap) mymy concertconcert ticketticket forfor herher filmfilm ticketticket yesterday.yesterday.答案与解析 swappedswapped 设空在句中作谓语，根据时间状语 yesterdayyesterday，可知谓语动词用一般过去时。swapswap(交11换)s
