2017年江西省中考英语试卷.pdf

20172017 年江西省中考英语试卷年江西省中考英语试卷题号得分IIIIII一、单选题（本大题共8 8 小题，共 8.08.0分）1.We must get back to work，we wont finish everything（）A。andB.butC。so2.Sleeping is a good thing，but some people sleep(）IVVVI总分D。orD。wellA。easilyB。badlyC。quickly15.A.explainB.complain16.A。muchB.some17.A。themB.you18.A.riversB。roads19.A。Instead ofB。Thanks to20.A。probablyB.only21.A。mustB.can22.A。questionB.job23.A.disagreedB.refused三、阅读理解（本大题共2020 小题，共 4040。0 0 分）C。doubtC.noC。usC.touristsC。Because ofC。especiallyC。shouldC.decisionC。startedD。promiseD.moreD。itD.peopleD.As forD.hardlyD.needD。challengeD。remembered3.-Do you have any for tonight yet？Not yetWhat about having a picnic on the beach？（）A.problemsB。newsC.plansD。rules4.Ive just returned from my trip to LondonI many interesting places there（)A ABletchley ParkOpening Hours:Every day（Christmas&New Years Day）Weekdays 9：30 am5（12-16）6Children under 12Free TicketspmWeekends 10:30 am-5 pmPrice:Adults10 Childrenbought online 20%offNRM（National Railway Museum）OpeningYew Tree FarmAdd：A3400 StratfordHours:Weekdays 10:00am6：00pmMuseumRoadTel:01564 792 701Free admissionOpeningAdmission(门票)：FREETel：08448 153 139ForHours：TUESUN 10am5pmA modembig trains，bigger stories and the biggest free day shopping village madeup of sixteen beautifulout come to the worlds largest railwayhouses and acoffee shop in a yard offering allmuseumBest of all its FREEkindsof products from around the world24.When can we visit National Railway Museum？_A.visitB。will visitC.am visitingD。visited5.-I want to buy a shirtBut I have a little money-The shirts here are all very cheapAnd the yellow one isDo you like it？（）A.cheapB。cheaperC.the cheapestD。expensive6.Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night？Sorry,I didnt itCould you please say it again？（）A。receiveB.catchC.find7.Since we began to use the Internet，our lives a lot（）D。finishD.have changedA.changeB。had changedC.will change8.A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party（)A。is celebratedB.is celebratingC。was celebratedD。celebrates二、完形填空（本大题共1515 小题，共 2222。5 5 分）Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion othersAnd we all need（9）People and products need tomove from city to city and country to countryHowever，we all know（10）most cars,motorcycles，boats andplanes cause air pollutionThey are also（11）This is a serious problem in many cities(12）inventors arecoming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise In many cities around the world，motorcyclesare very（13)Now Vietnam has around 33million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million Motorcycles area faster and cheaper way to get around a city than(14)Yet air pollution is a growing problem In large cities，people(15)it is difficult to breatheTo solve these problems，a UScompany designed an environmentally friendlymotorcycle，It uses electricity as fuel（燃料）As a result，there is(16）pollutionIts also quiet and fast Thismakes(17)a good choice for getting around a city The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few(18）Thereare no cars in the city center (19）cars，water taxis and buses carry people along the citys canalHowever，（运河）they cause pollution，（20）to the waterEnglish engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered（太阳能）water taxiThe water taxi(21）run for a day after being recharged（充电)Planes also cause air and noisepollution Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real(22)Some airplane companies have(23)to solvethe problemsSwiss engineers have gone one step furtherThey developed a solar airplaneThis plane holds theworld record for the longest solarpowered flight-1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America9.10.11.12.13.14.A.On weekdaysB.On SundaysC。On SaturdaysD.Every day25.Where can we shop and enjoy a cup of coffee？_A。In Bletchley ParkC。At National Railway Museum26.Which of the following is TRUE?_B。On Yew Tree FarmD.On the big trains in NRMA。Bletchley Park has the longest daily opening hoursB。We can email Yew Tree Farm for more informationC。We can visit National Railway Museum at nine thirty8D。An adult can buy a ticket to Bletchley Park online forB B”Color,color，color!are the words of artist Eric CarleEric is like the king in the world ofchildrens booksHe has written over 70childrens booksHis most famous book，The VeryHungry Caterpillar，is common on childrens bookshelves all over the world What most peopledont know is that Eric also makes art for adults，which is calledArtArt”People didnt knowabout it，because he didnt show it to the public until he was 84years old！Like Erics childrensbooks，hisArtArt”is full of bright and clear color He says that he loves color so much becausehe missed it during the war in GermanyEric was born in New York in 1929，but moved toGermany with his family when he was 6 When he was 10，World War II beganHe noticed that all the houses andbuildings in his town were painted gray,brown or dark green It was a sad time，and it seemed like there was no coloranywhereAt the end of the war，”when color came back,Eric explains，I just loved it so muchI keep sayingthat I wish our eyes could see more color Color is a very important part of my work Thats true Eric paints brightcolors on paper，cuts out shapes,and then glues them onto another piece of paper This method is called collage InA。airA。howA.noisyA.SinceA。popularA.bikesB.foodB。whyB。dirtyB。SoB。valuableB。subwaysC。transportationC。whenC。fastC。BecauseC.dangerousC。busesD.communicationD。thatD.expensiveD。AlthoughD。safeD。cars第 1 页，共 5 页fact,it is what led Eric to hisArtArt”Erics”ArtArt”includes large collages as well as paintings,photographs andeven costumes In all these works，he uses all kinds of colors everything from purple to light green to orange Nowthats a lot of color！27.When did Eric showArtArt”to the public？_34.What can we infer from the passage？_A。In 1929B.In 1993C.In 1997D。In 201328.Why did Eric feel sad during World War II？_A。The light wont go on unless we touch the sensorB.Calm technology will make our life more convenientC.People will depend more on smart phones in the futureD。People wont have to work because of calm technologyA.Because he could hardly see bright colorB.Because he had to join the army to fightC.Because he couldnt draw very good paintingsD。Because he lived a very poor life with his parents29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？_D DBeing a teenager can be challenging,but it can also be excitingYou*re becoming more independent and makingdecisions for yourselfYou are also learning to take risks and solve problems betterAnd changes are happeningthroughout your body，even in your brainThe changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into anadultImagine the structure（结构）of your brain is like a big road map Lots of roads lead to different destinations（目的地）When you were a child as you learnt new things，your brain created more and more roads to differentdestinationsBy the time you become a teenager，many different roads lead to the most important places on themapNow your brains job is to make that map more efficient As a result,your experiences as a teenager actuallyinfluence the way that your brain develops If you spend hours playing video games，what skills do you use？Youlearn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands As you develop those skills，your brain ismaking sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient So，your video-game playing could bepreparing you for a career such as a pilot This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what youregood at and try what you love doingGo out and try different activities,and stick to them if you think theyreusefulRemember that with everything you do，youre shaping your brain for the future35.What happens as children learn new things?_A.Collage plays an important part in Erics book”ArtArtB.Children know little about The Very Hungry CaterpillarC.Eric has created more books for adults than for childrenD。Eric moved to Germany with his family when he was 1030.Whats the main idea of this passage？_A.Eric created collages for his booksB。EricsArtArt”is popular with peopleC.Erics love for color led him to successD.Eric is the king in the world of childrens booksC CIt seems like technology is everywhereComputers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything wedo They constantlyrequire our attention We text our friends with them during the day，sleep with them（持续地）by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up In the future，technology will no longer be interruptingus all the timeInstead，we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the1970sIn his opinion，calm technology works quietly but constantly We know it is there，but we dont pay muchattention to it According to Mark,the beat technology should be invisible(隐形的）and let you live your lifeWealready use many different types of calm technology in our everyday livesDo you have a smoke alarm in yourhouse?That smoke alarm is always there，checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe It only remindsyou its there when youve burnt your bread!Or there m ay be lights in your home or school When somebody passesin front of their sensors（传感器）,the lights turn onYou dont think about this type of technology until you seethe light go onIn the future,we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in themorning,to tum down the heat when we leave,or even to choose the best music for our mood The minute we walkthrough the door，our house will respond by turning on the lights and music,and perhaps even starting to prepare ourdinner！31.Which of the following is an example of calm technology？_A.Their brains make the maps more efficientB。The structures of their brains are like big road mapsC.Their brains create more roads to different destinationsD。Many different roads lead to the most important places36.What does the underlined worditin Paragraph 3refer to？_A.Your brainC.Your skill37.Whats the writers advice for teenagers？_B.Something you seeD。Something you learnA.Teenagers should learn to be more independentB。Teenagers should work harder and more efficientlyC.Teenagers should play more video games in order to be a pilotD。Teenagers should experience more and stick to the useful activities38.Which would be the beat title for the passage？_A.A computerA.HurtingB。A smart phoneB。ProtectingC.A smoke alarmC。HelpingD.A radioD。Troubling32.What does the underlined wordinterruptingmean？_33.Whats the main idea of the third paragraph？_A.Making Decisions for YourselfB。Developing Your Brain for the FutureC.Ways of Changing Your BrainD。Changes Happening in Your BrainE EA problem is only a problem until there is a solution(解决办法）We find solutions bythinking creatively_ In other words，we think outside the box Sometimes，（76）thinking outside the box solves not just one，but two problemsAmsterdam is one of themost crowded cities in EuropeAs a result，housing is very expensive，especially forstudents（77）_ However，finding this type of apartments was almost impossibleA.Calm technology keeps us safe in many waysB。Calm technology can help you to do houseworkC。Calm technology has been used in our daily livesD.Calm technology plays an important part in schools第 2 页，共 5 页until recentlyWhile the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem，thousands ofshipping contains(集装箱)were lying quietly in ports（港口）around the worldThese huge steel containerscarry products from one country to another The life of each container is about 10years(78)_ Yet theycant recycle all of them because there are so many Back in Amsterdam，a company came up with an amazingideaWhy not reuse these shipping containers as student apartment？（79)_ They are all the same sizeand fit together perfectly The steel is strongMoreover，these containers are so widely available that they arequite cheap to buyFor all these reasons，they can be used to build apartments quickly and cheaply Buildingbegan in 2005,and after only a few weeks，hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes When studentsfirst heard about this idea，they thought the container apartments would be small，noisy，and cold_（80）Each container apartment has a kitchen,a bedroom with a study area，and a bathroom The apartments are warmand quietThey even have a high-speed Internet connectionLiving in a shipping container has becomepopularToday，3，000Amsterdam students live in the container villageAStudents need low costapartmentsBThe containers are great for building apartments CIn fact，these apartments are not in goodcondition D However,they were surprised when they saw them ESteel companies recycle some of the oldcontainersFRecycling the steel containers has many advantages GWe use our imagination and come upwith creative ideas39.A。A40.A。A41.A.A42.A.A43.A.A四、补充句子（本大题共1 1 小题，共 2.02.0 分)you give him my homework？A：SureB:ThanksA：No problem（85)_ B:Ill try mybestThanks,ByeA：ByeSee you六、书面表达（本大题共1 1 小题，共 20.020.0 分)45.微笑是人类最美的语言某英文报以Smiles为题，举办中学生征文活动请根据下面的图表信息，写一篇英语短文内容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故亊以及故事给予你的启示提示：短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；词数不少于 80,开头已给出,不计人总词数Power of smiles（get on well,bring good luck,）SmilesWhat youve learnt from the storyYour own story about smilesB.BB.BB.BB。BB。BC.CC。CC.CC.CC。CD.DD。DD。DD。DD。DE。EE.EE.EE。EE.ESmilesA smile is the most beautiful language of human beings_答案和解析答案和解析【答案】【答案】1。D2.B3。C4.D5.C6.B7。D8。A9.C10。D11。A12.B13.A14.D15.B16。C17.D18。B19.A20.C21.B22。D23.C24。A25.B26.D27.D28.A29.A30。C31。C32。D33。C34.B35。C36。B37.D38。B39.G40.A41。E42.B43。D44。when45。nervous46.goals47。make48.protect49.danger50。to warn51。quickly52。without53。harmful45。D46.C47。G48。A49。FFirst，When we have a problem，46。参考范文:A smile is the most beautiful language of human beingsconflict or misunderstanding，only smile can help us communicate and release；when we are facing with somedifficulties,only smile can help us overcome Second，smile can help us get on well with other people，whichmakes us trust each other 高分句型Third，smile can bring good luck to us，and we will think that life issunny and colorfulI am so sad and I am afraid that we高分句型I remember I fight with my best friend，will never trust each other But a smile makes us be good friends again 关于微笑的故事From that timeon,I know that no matter how large the difficulties are，no matter how much the sadness is,you need to keep onsmiling and try to use a smile to create your confidence从故事中得到的启示【解析】【解析】D and和,but但是,so所以,or否则，结合 We must get back to work,we wont finish everything1。答案：我们必须回去工作,我们什么都完成不了，结合句意故用or否则，故答案是 D我们必须回去工作，否则我们什么都完成不了or 表示”否则,常常引出一个结果状语从句例如：Lets hurry up，or we may be lateagain我们快一点吧，否则的话，我们又要迟到了Youd better study hard，or youd not pass the exam你最好努力学习，否则的话你考试不及格2.答案：B考查副词词义辨析句意：睡觉是一件好事，但有些人睡眠很差easily容易地；badly严重quickly快速地；well好地地；根据题干 Sleeping is a good thing,睡觉是一件好事 but some people sleep_，可知这里 but但是，表示转折,所以应说但有些人睡眠很差 故选 B 睡觉是一件好事，但有些人睡眠很差 理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答3。答案：C考查名词句意”你有今晚的计划吗?-还没有在沙滩上野餐怎么样？A问题B新闻C 计划D规定结合语境”你有今晚的_吗？没有在沙滩上野餐怎么样？”，可知,应该用without protect goal harmful make warn quick nervous when dangerWhen p