初中英语常考知识点集锦1.pdf
-初中英语常考知识点集锦初中英语常考知识点集锦1.1.across from 在.对面.例如：The shop is across from the bank.2.2.be strict with“对.要求严格”3 3.be interested in 对.感兴趣4.4.be surprised at 对.感到惊讶；to ones surprise 令*人惊讶的是；5.5.learn from sb.向*人学习；6.6.depend on 依靠7.7.at the same time 同时 all the time 总是，一直 at this/that time 在这时/那时8.8.at the age of.在.岁的时候9.9.be away from.远离./从.离开10.10.make a mistake 犯错误.make an e*cuse 找借口.11.11.make friends with sb.和*人交友 make a noise 制造噪音12.12.people（all over the world/around the world）全世界人13.13.agree with sb.同意*人的观点14.14.belong to 属于15.15.stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止*人做*事16.16.as long as 只要17.be like/look like”.怎么样”18.18.hear from sb.=receive a letter/message from sb.收到*人的来信；write to sb.=write aletter from sb.;hear of 听说;hear about 听到关于.的情况19.19.be good at 擅长于 be good for 对.有益;be good to 对友好20.20.work hard at 在*方面努力工作21.21.have/take lessons 上课22.22.do well in 在*方面做得好23.23.be proud of 因什么而感到自豪2424think of/think about.25.25.catch/keep up with 赶上，追上;e up with 提出，想出;e up to 走到.跟前26.26.A+倍数+as+adj.原级+as+B.2727.graduate from 毕业于.;be born.出生于.28.28.take/leave a message 捎/留个口信29.29.have an accident 出事30.30.be busy doing sth.忙于做*事31.31.Its said that据说/Its reported that据报道/Its believed that32.32.go for a walk/have a walk;take a walk;walk去散步33.33.hurt oneself 伤了*人自己34.34.It is+adj+for sb.+to do sth做*事对于*人来说是怎样的（这里的形容词全部是修饰“事/物”的）；It is+adj+of sb.+to do sth.（这里的形容词全部是修饰“人”的）35.35.to be honest 说实话36.36.beside 在.旁边;but 除.之外(减去);besides;除.之外（加上）;e*cept 除.之外(减去)37.37.instead of 代替，而不是.;use.instead 用.来代替38.38.put on 穿上;put up 支起，建起，搭起，撑起，竖起，立起;*贴；put away把.收拾好;putout 熄灭;put off 推迟，延期;39.39.be angry with sb.对*人生气.z.-40.40.have a fight with sb.=fight with sb.和.吵架;41.41.(be)in a hurry 在匆忙中;(be)in danger 在危险中;(be)in trouble 在麻烦中;42.42.give up 放弃43.43.see/hear/find sb.do sth 看见/听见/发现*人做过*事;看见/听见/发现*人经常做*事;see/hear/find sb.doing sth.看见/听见/发现*人正在做*事44.44.how long时间上“多久，多长”物体的长度“多长”;how far 对距离提问“多远”;how soon意思是“多久才会.”,一般以“in+一段时间”回答;how often 指的是频率上“多久一次”;4545.happen 突然发生；take place 一般事情的发生.46.46.“much/a little/even+比较级”表示一种程度，即：（.得多/.一点儿/甚至更.）47.47.have gone to;去了*地（不在原地）have been to曾经去过*地（应经返回）;went to 去过*地48.48.hard;hardly(切记：这两个单词没有任何联系)49.49.What do you think of.=How do you like.“你认为.怎么样”(用于对人/事物的评价)5050.表示“再一次/又一次”用“数字+more+名词=“another+数字+名词”例如：one more time51.51.other;the other;another;others；52.52.in ones 整十基数词的复数形式，例如：in my twenties 在我二十岁的时候；53.53.get in/out of(bus,ta*i.)上、下车;get on/off(car/plane/train)上、下车;54.54.regard.as.把.当作.55.55.hand in 上交;hand out 分发;in hand 在掌控中;by hand 手工;in a/the/my hand 在我的手里56.56.知道 some;any;plenty of;many;much;a little;little;a few;few;a lot of;lots of的详细用法5757.enough:enough 修饰名词可前可后，但是一般放在前面.（enough money）enough修饰形容词或者副词后置（He is old enough）enough to do sth.足够做*事58.58.“疑问词+不定式”作宾语（注意：how 后面必须再跟一个宾语）=宾语从句，例如：I dontknow what to do.=I dont know what I/We should do;I dont know how to do it=I dontknow how I/We should do.59.59.提建议：Will/Shallwe/I+动词原形；Lets+动词原形;why dont+主语+动词原形=why not+动词原形；表示“为什么不.”What about/How about+V.ing；表示“.怎么样？”had better/d better+动词原形，表示“最好.”60.60.price:“价格”（指的是一个数字）Whats the price of.（而不是 how much）；The price ofthe.is high/low.61.61.population：“人口”（指的是一个数字）Whats the population of.（也不是 how much）；The population of.is large/small.62.die.v.dieddied;dead 形容词;death 名词;dying.现在分词（注意此单词属于瞬间性/非延续性动词的用法)63.63.stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事；stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情.64.64.How long have you been like this?你这样已经多长时间了？65.65.动词或者介词后面如果跟代词，代词要用宾格.例如：Thank you for him to invite me.66.66.enjoy 喜欢 mind 介意.practise 练习.keep 保持 finish 完成 feel like 想要+V.ing.67.67.both 两者都 neither 两者都不 either 在两者当中选择一个 all 三者或者三者以上都 none三者或者三者以上都不.68.68.询问职业：What do/doesdo?Whats you fathers job?What is your father?69.69.help:help sb.(to)do sth.help sb.with sth.with/without ones help 在/没有*人的帮助下=with the help of.help oneself to请随便来些helpful/helpless(能帮助的/不能帮.z.-助的)；ask sb.for help 寻求*人的帮助（ask for 询问，请求）70.70.take a picture/photo;fly a kite71.71.be+adj+to do sth.（做*事是怎么样的）Its+adj+for sb+to do sth.=Its+修饰词+名词+forsb+to do sth.72.72.由连词 or，but，and，then 和 when 等连接的俩个单词的形式一致，时态一致，单复数一致。例如：He went out and bought some fruit for me.73.73.-Would you like to go with me?(你能和我一块去吗)-Yes,Id like/love to.(是的，我想)或者 Sorry,Im busy；7474.if（如果）;when(当.的时候）;as soon as(一.就);as long as(只要);what if（如果.就会.）;even if(即使);unless=if.not（）如果不/除非等后面不能跟一般将来时态75.75.forget to do 忘记做（没有做）；forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg:Dont forget to go home/Iforget closing door。76.76.表示肯定的推测 must be（肯定是）；表示否定的推测用cant be（一定不是）；表示不确定的推测用 may/might be（可能是）；切记 mustnt 不是表示否定的推测，而表示“禁止”。其次，情态动词 have to 的特殊用法77.77.a 用于辅音前 a useful book,a university,“an 则用于元音前 an hour,an honest boy,anunhappy boy;an umbrella,an“A E F H I L M N O R S*”78.78.deer，sheep,Japanese,Chinese 单复数同形。79.79.数字：确切.hundred,thousand,million 等词前有具体的数字时，不能加S 如 threehundreds 这种说法是错误的不确切.“自身要加 s 和 of”hundreds of;thousands of;millions of80.80.引起*人的注意 drow ones attention81.81.according to 根据82.82.Im sorry,Icantafford it.对不起，我买不起它8383.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest84.84.try ones best to do sth.尽*人的最大努力去做*事。Eg:I will try my best to catch up withother students;85.85.学会用形如“a good student”之类的词组判断所缺单词的词性86.86.e on 加油 e from 来自于;e back(be back;get back)返回;e in 进来;e out出来，开花，出版87.87.“This is the/形容词性物主代词+序数词+time+从句”“这是.第几次做*事”（从句里面要用完成时态）eg.This is the first time(that)I have a babysitter;88.88.get on/along(well)with sb.和*人相处的怎么样/事情进展的如何89.89.be 动词出现的三种情况：做谓语，意思能翻译为“是”现在进行时态的be 动词（无实际意义）被动语态的 be 动词（也无实际意义）Smoking is not allowed in public90.90.have（a lot of/much.）fun(in)doing sth;做*事觉得很有趣9191.on the radio/phone/puter 通过收音机/电脑的方式92.92.read a newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书；讲故事 tell a story 说谎 tell a lie93.93.六种时态的构成已经各自的时间状语9494.be short for 是.的缩写95.95.四个花费（pay/spend/cost/take）的用法以及各自的过去式96.96.四类代词包括什么以及各自的用法97.97.there be 和 have 不能连用9898.祈使句的定义以及特点.z.-9999.make progress 取得进步100.100.额 外 需 要 注 意 的 单 词：moved/moving；behavior 行 为/表 现 information；advice/suggestion；sweep；suppose；thief/steal;lead/leader;necessary；however；instruction；fresh；advantage；cancel；pare；fortable；congratulations；correct；crazy；cute；doubt；duty；especially；fool/foolish；friendly；harmful；worth；while；visit/visitor；treasure；true/truth；ugly；serious；nor；personal；trip/journey；e*actly；volunteer；activity；check；：切记，英语句子里面有且只有一个谓语动词）.z.(注注
