2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 模块知识纠错练 新人教版必修2.doc

1模块知识纠错练二模块知识纠错练二限时 40 分钟 注意动词不规则变化和特殊词形变化 单句填空 1To be honest, I find the ancient town _ (amaze) and attractive.答案与解析 amazing 设空处所填词与 attractive 并列在句中作宾补，应用形容词形式。修饰事物 the ancient town 的性质，意为“令人惊异的” ， 应用 amazing。 2After the explosion, they searched for some _ (survive), but it was _ (hope)答案与解析 survivors; hopeless 第一空指“幸存者” ，且设空前有 some，故该空填 survivor 的复数形式；根据语境可知“这是没有希望的” ，应用形容词 hopeless。3There is no doubt _ your performance in the competition will be highly _ (think) of. 答案与解析 that; thought there is no doubt that.“毫无疑问” ； be highly thought of“被器重；被看重” 。相似短语 speak_highly_of“高度赞扬” 。4The _ (rely) girl gave them all the help she could, and asked for nothing _ return. 答案与解析 reliable; in 第一空在句中作定语修饰名词 girl，指“可靠的” ，应用 reliable；第二空是固定的介词短语 in return“作为回报” 。5So far they _ (design) a machine that is smaller but smarter than the previous one.答案与解析 have designed 根据句中时间状语 So far 可知谓语用现在完成时，故填 have designed。6Personally, the _ (confident) you are, the more likely you are to succeed.答案与解析 more confident 根据设空前的 the 和设空后的 the more likely 可知此处是 the比较级，the比较级，表“越越”句式， 故该空填 more confident。 7The story has been _ (simple) to make it easier for the kids to understand. 答案与解析 simplified 设空处应填谓语，指“使简化” ，且设空前是 has been，故该空填 simplified。形容词/名词后缀-fy 变为动词：2beautifulbeautify 美化；classclassify 分类；purepurify 净化；simplesimplify 简化；terrorterrify 使恐怖；qualityqualify 使具有资格8After _ (bargain) with the salesman, I was _ (succeed) in getting the beautiful dress at a lower price. 答案与解析 bargaining; successful 第一空前是介词 After，故该空应填动名词。第二空在句中作表语，指“成功的” ， 应用形容词 successful。 be successful in doing sth.“成功做某事” 。9Anyhow, we want our children to have the best possible chance of _ (happy). 答案与解析 happiness 设空前是介词 of，故设空处填名词 happiness。10The typist decided to look at the house to see if it deserved _ (buy)答案与解析 to be bought/buying sth. deserve doing /to be done “某事值得做” 。buy(买)boughtbought。单句改错(每题最多两处错误) 1The designer doubts that the girl will admit break the vase._答案与解析 thatif/whether; breakbreaking doubt“怀疑” ，用于肯定句中时，宾语从句用 whether/if 引导。admit doing sth. “承认做某事” 。2Pay attention to your work attitude, or you'll be in the danger of losing this job. _答案与解析 去掉 the in danger of . “处于的危险中” 。3Ever since we arrived in the town, a number of problems have arose one after other. _答案与解析 arosearisen; otheranother 本句是现在完成时，故用现在分词arisen。arise(发生；出现)arosearisenarising。one_after_another_“一个接一个” 。4I got up late this morning, as a result of, I missed the train. _答案与解析 去掉 of as a result “结果” ，置于句首；as a result of 后需接名词、代词或动名词。5I suggested that you attached importance to deal with the problem in a different way._答案与解析 attachedattach; dealdealing suggest 作“建议”讲时，后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用 should动词原形，should 可以省略，故 attached 应改为3attach。 attach_importance_to_doing_sth.“重视做某事” ，_to 是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。6You can rely on that if he becomes familiar with the local customs, so will I. _答案与解析 on 后加 it rely on it that.“相信； 指望” ， it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 that 从句。7The house once belong to him was in the charge of the old man._答案与解析 belongbelonging belong to “属于” ，是不及物动词短语，作定语应用现在分词形式。8The air pollution is so very serious that the government has to take measures to protect the environment from pollution._答案与解析 去掉 very 该句是 so.that.“如此以至于”句式结构，so修饰形容词 serious, 故 very 多余，应去掉。9Several artist were on a briefly tour to London at the invitation of the famous actor. _答案与解析 artistartists; brieflybrief 根据 artist 前的 Several 可知artist 应用复数形式；修饰名词 tour 应用形容词，故 briefly 改为 brief。10With time went by, I became increasingly interested in Chinese New Year paintings._答案与解析 wentgoing 或 WithAs as“随着” ， 是连词，其后接从句，with 是介词，其后接宾补结构。as time went by/with time going by “随着时间的流逝” 。定语从句和被动语态 语法填空 The European Athletics Championships 1._ (hold) in Paris in 2020. The 26th competition 2._ (take) place at the Charlety Stadium from 26 to 30 August 2020.The tournament, 3._ is expected to feature nearly 1,500 4._ (athlete) from 51 members of the European Athletics, will have seen 5._ (it) first comeback in Paris since 1938.Svein Arne Hanson, President of European Athletics thought it was 6._ (wonder) to return their sport to enter stage again shortly after 7._ Olympic Games.French Athletics Federation President Andre Giraud said, “By hosting the European Championships, our members 8._ (bring) together to convey 4our values and set new goals.”So far, the Charlety Stadium 9._ (host) the Finals of the IAAF Grand Prix (国际田联大奖赛) twice. The 2017 IAAF Paris Diamond League meeting took place at the stadium 10._ July 1.答案与解析 【语篇解读】 文章介绍了将于 2020 年在巴黎举行欧洲田径锦标赛的相关情况。1will be held 考查时态语态。句中时间状语是 in 2020，故谓语动词用一般将来时，主语 The European Athletics Championships 与 hold 是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。hold(举行)heldheldholding。2will take 考查时态。句中时间状语是 from 26 to 30 August 2020，故用一般将来时。take place“举行” ，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，故填 will take。3which 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是 The tournament，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句。4athletes 考查名词的数。设空前是数词 1 500，故可数名词 athlete 应用复数形式。5its 考查代词。设空后是名词 comeback，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填its。6wonderful 考查词性转换。设空在句中作表语，应用形容词，故填 wonderful。7the 考查冠词。the Olympic Games“奥运会” 。8will be brought 考查时态语态。根据语境可知此处表将来的动作，应用一般将来时；主语 our members 与 bring 是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。bring(带来)broughtbroughtbringing。9has hosted 考查动词时态。句中时间状语是 So far，故谓语用现在完成时。10on 考查介词。在具体的时间前应用介词 on。短文改错 Alexander Graham Bell was born in Scotland in 1847.His father, whom was an expert on speech, developed a way of teaching how words should pronounced.Alexander which was trained to be a teacher started to be interesting in how deaf people communicate when his mother went deaf. The reason for that Alexander and his family was moved to the United States in 1870 was that his children were in poor health. He wanted to live in a place with warmer weather where he believed would be better for the whole family. It was while he was teaching deaf children there that he invented a new machine, that was very similar with the human ear itself and could carry human 5speech along a wire from one place to another. Then the days in that the telephone became a part of our lives came soon.答案与解析 Alexander Graham Bell was born in Scotland in 1847.His father, was an whomwhoexpert on speech, developed a way of teaching how words should pronounced.beAlexander was trained to be a teacher started to be whichthat/whointerestinginterestedin how deaf people communicate when his mother went deaf. The reason for Alexander and his family moved to the United States in 1870 was thatwhichthat his children were in poor health. He wanted to live in a place with warmer weather he believed would be better for the whole family. wherethat/whichIt was while he was teaching deaf children there that he invented a new machine, was very similar the human ear itself and could carry thatwhichwithtohuman speech along a wire from one place to another. Then the days in thatwhichthe telephone became a part of our lives came soon.whomwho 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是 His father，指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 who 引导定语从句。should 后加 be 考查动词语态。主语 words 与 pronounce 是被动关系，故用被动语态。whichthat/who 考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是 Alexander，指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 that/who 引导定语从句。interestinginterested 考查形容词。be interested in .“对感兴趣” 。thatwhich 考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是 The reason，表原因，关系词在从句中作介词 for 的宾语，故用关系代词 which 引导定语从句。去掉 was 考查动词语态。主语 Alexander and his family 与 move 是主动关系，故用主动语态。wherethat/which 考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是 a place，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 that/which 引导定语从句。thatwhich 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是 a new machine，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 which 引导定语从句。6withto 考查固定短语。be similar to .“与相似” 。thatwhich 考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是 the days, 关系词在从句中作介词 in 的宾语，故用关系代词 which 引导定语从句。