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    2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 模块知识纠错练 新人教版选修6.doc

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    2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 模块知识纠错练 新人教版选修6.doc

    1模块知识纠错练六模块知识纠错练六限时 40 分钟 注意动词不规则变化和特殊词形变化 单句填空 1There was a very good reason _ everyone wasn't doing it already.答案与解析 why 定语从句先行词是 reason,指原因,关系词在从句中作原因状语,故用 why 引导定语从句。2The villagers were _ (disappoint) in him and warned him to behave well in the future.答案与解析 disappointed 设空在句中作表语,说明人的心理状态,故用­ed 型形容词,填 disappointed“失望的” 。3It is said that the cultural exchange activity is due _ (start) next month. 答案与解析 to start be due to do sth. “预计做某事” 。4With such a great deal of equipment _ (repair), the manager became more and more anxious. 答案与解析 to repair 设空处所填词在句中作宾补,应用非谓语动词,根据语境“经理很着急”可知许多设备要修理,故应用不定式作宾补表将要发生的动作。5_ (work) in the company for many years, he knew everyone and everything.答案与解析 Having worked 主语 he 与 work 是逻辑上是主谓关系,且根据 for many years 可知 work 发生在主句谓语 knew 之前,故用现在分词的完成式作状语。6This applies _ (specific) to those who want to try for an online writing career.答案与解析 specifically 设空在句中修饰谓语动词 applies to,应用副词,故填specifically,意为“特定地;明确地” 。7I have made it a rule _ (walk) on the sand there, and I love _ when the sun set on the beautiful lake. 答案与解析 to walk; it make it a rule to do sth.“习惯做某事” ,it 作形式宾语。 表“爱恨”的动词可用于appreciate/like/prefer/love/dislike/hateitif/when 从句,it 作形式宾语。8I would rather we _ (pay) a little more for the added comfort and convenience soon. 答案与解析 paid 根据句中状语 soon 可知 would rather 从句是对将来的假设,故2谓语用一般过去时,填 paid。pay(支付)paidpaidpaying。9Actually, how to dress is a matter of _ (prefer). 答案与解析 preference 设空前是介词 of,根据语境“一种偏爱问题” ,可判断出该空应填 prefer 的名词形式 preference。10It is _ (absolute) true that you can't judge a book by its cover.答案与解析 absolutely 设空处所填词在句中作状语修饰形容词 true, 应用副词,故填 absolutely。 单句改错(每题最多两处错误) 1Aimed to do the work well, I'd like to receive any necessary training._答案与解析 AimedAiming I 与 aim 是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。2Having caught in a heavy rain, the little girl fallen ill and couldn't help but ask for a leave._答案与解析 caught 前加 been be caught in .“遭遇” ,在句中作状语,表原因。3Accustoming to living in the countryside, Mr. Smith found it hard to adapt to the city._答案与解析 AccustomingAccustomed 或 Accustoming 后加 himself accustom oneself to doing sth. /be accustomed to doing sth. “习惯于做某事” 。4There is no doubt that the cultural exchange will appeal a large number of teenagers._答案与解析 appeal 后加 to appeal to“吸引” 。5Even if no one is opposing to the plan, but we will think twice before we carry it out. _答案与解析 opposingopposed;去掉 but be opposed to .“反对” ; even if“即使” ,引导让步状语从句,不能与转折连词 but 连用。6Don't mind what others say as longer as we believe in what we have said. _答案与解析 longerlong as long as“只要” , 引导条件状语从句。7Right now, I feel like exchange notes with you. _答案与解析 exchangeexchanging feel like doing sth. “想要做某事” 。8The group making up of 20 experts set off for their destination early in the morning._答案与解析 makingmade be made up of .“由组成” , 在句中作定语,应3用过去分词形式。9If you are well­educated and skilled, we can guarantee you with a good job. _答案与解析 去掉 with guarantee sb. sth.“保证某人某事” , 故去掉介词 with。 10It was not until nearly a month later when I received the manager's reply._答案与解析 whenthat 这是强调句,对 not until 从句的强调。it 用法、强调句、分词作状语和虚拟语气语法填空 There was once a poor artist who attempted 1._ (win) a prize in an important painting competition. He lived in a district nearby a leafy avenue, 2._ was full of trees with fragrant flowers. One day, he took his paints and brushes to a local café near the avenue to have a cup of coffee and get inspiration. As he looked around himself, he noticed how the shadows of the trees were growing longer 3._ time passed. 4._ (inspire), he decided to paint them in the style typical of the Impressionists. He took a bunch of brushes from his bag, chose one suitable brush for painting and set out to paint, and soon the painting 5._ (complete). It looked so 6._ (appeal) and real that one could almost smell the fragrant flowers that 7._ (hang) from the branches of the trees. Happily, he wrote his signature at the bottom of the painting and sent 8._ to the competition committee. 9._ (evident), those judges thought highly of it and gave it high marks.Now, it is one of the great paintings 10._ (possess) by a great museum in Paris. If you have an opportunity to go there, do visit it.答案与解析 【语篇解读】 本文讲述巴黎的一个画家,通过努力,绘出一幅生动的风景画并在比赛中获奖的经过。1to win 考查非谓语动词。attempt to do sth. “设法做某事” 。2which 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是 a leafy avenue,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词 which 引导定语从句。3as 考查状语从句。表“随着时间的流逝” ,应用连词 as。4Inspired 考查非谓语动词。设空在句中作状语。inspire 与 he 是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语。45was completed 考查动词时态和语态。设空在句中作谓语,指过去的动作,应用一般过去时;又主语 the painting 与 complete 是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,填 was completed。6appealing 考查词性转换。设空在句中作表语,指“吸引人的” ,故填appealing。7hung 考查动词时态。从句谓语动词与主句谓语动词时态一致,应用一般过去时,hang 表悬挂时,其过去式是 hung。hang(悬挂;低垂)hunghunghanging。8it 考查代词。设空在句中作宾语,指代前面提到的名词短语 the painting,应用代词 it。9Evidently 考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语,修饰全句,应用副词,故填Evidently。10possessed 考查非谓语动词。possess 与 paintings 是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作定语。短文改错 A few weeks before I noticed a coin on the road. I stepped on it and kept walking. After a while I started thinking of my deskmate which always stops to pick up loose change. If she sees the coin, she wouldn't ignore. I wanted to go back for it, but I thought it would be embarrassed if someone saw me picking up a coin. That didn't take long for me to change my thoughts from that coin on those small opportunities that I had stepped on or passed by. Later that day I told to my deskmate about the coin. She said, “I would have picked it up.” She had taken advantages of seemingly small opportunities. When adding up, they become something important.答案与解析 A few weeks I noticed a coin on the road. I stepped on it and kept beforeagowalking. After a while I started thinking of my deskmate always whichwho/thatstops to pick up loose change. If she the coin, she wouldn't ignore. seessawitI wanted to go back for it, but I thought it would be if someone embarrassedembarrassingsaw me picking up a coin. didn't take long for me to change my thoughts ThatItfrom that coin those small opportunities that I had stepped on or passed ontoby. Later that day I told my deskmate about the coin. She said, “I would 5have picked it up.” She had taken of seemingly small opportunities. advantagesadvantageWhen up, they become something important.addingaddedbeforeago 考查副词。句意:几周前我在路上看到一枚硬币。一段时间ago 常与一般过去时连用。whichwho/that 考查定语从句。先行词是 my deskmate,指“人” ,且先行词在定语从句中作主语,故用 who 或 that。seessaw 考查动词时态。本句介绍作者同桌过去的情况,故用一般过去时。ignore 后加 it 考查代词。此处需用 it 代替本句中的 the coin 以避免重复。embarrassedembarrassing 考查形容词。embarrassing 意为“令人尴尬的” 。ThatIt 考查固定句式。it 作形式主语,to change .为真正主语。that 不能作形式主语,故将 That 改为 It。onto 考查介词。from . to .为固定搭配。去掉 to 考查动词用法。tell 为及物动词,后不加介词。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事” 。advantagesadvantage 考查固定短语。take advantage of“利用” 。addingadded 考查非谓语动词。add up 与 they 为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语。

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