人教版八年级下册英语Unit2重点知识汇总.pdf

Unit 2 IUnit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parksll help to clean up the city parks短语归纳短语归纳1.clean up1.clean up 打扫干净打扫干净2.cheer up2.cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out=hand outgive out=hand out 分发分发4.give awaygive away 赠送；捐赠赠送；捐赠5.set upset up 建立；设立建立；设立7.make a difference7.make a difference 影响；有作用影响；有作用e up e up with 想出想出9.put offput off 推迟推迟10.put up 张贴11.call upcall up 打电话给打电话给12.help out.help out 帮助帮助.摆脱困难摆脱困难13care for13care for 照顾；照看照顾；照看14.a friend of mine14.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友我的一个朋友15.try out15.try out（forfor）参加选拔）参加选拔；试用；试用e true 实现17.be able to 能够18.in ones free time 在某人的自由时间19.fix up19.fix up 修理修理20.be similar to 与.相似重点句型重点句型1.volunteer to do sth.1.volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事自愿做某事2.be worried about doing sth.2.be worried about doing sth.担心干某事担心干某事3.ask sb(not)to do sth3.ask sb(not)to do sth要求某人（不要）做某事要求某人（不要）做某事4.put off doing sth.4.put off doing sth.推迟干某事推迟干某事5.feel lucky to do sth.5.feel lucky to do sth.对做某事感到幸运对做某事感到幸运6.imagine6.imagine7.give up+7.give up+时间时间（sb.sb.+to do sth+to do sth）doing sth.doing sth.想象（某人）干某事想象（某人）干某事放弃时间做某事放弃时间做某事8.have difficulty in doing sth.8.have difficulty in doing sth.做某事是有困难的做某事是有困难的考点回顾考点回顾21.Clean-Up Day 清洁日22.an old peoples home 养老院23.the look of joy 快乐的表情24.at the age of24.at the age of 在在.岁时岁时25.make a plan 制订计划26.make some notices 做些公告牌27.be strong in27.be strong in 擅长擅长28.work for 为工作；为.效力29.for example 比如；例如30.raise money30.raise money 筹钱筹钱;募捐募捐31.take after31.take after 与与.相像相像;像像32.disabled people 残疾人33.work out fine 奏效34.be able to 能够35.after-school reading program 课外阅读项目36.use up=run out of 用尽；耗尽37.change one37.change one s lifes life 改变某人的生活改变某人的生活38.be excited about38.be excited about 对对感到兴奋感到兴奋39.the owner of的主人9.make plans to do sth9.make plans to do sth制定计划做某事制定计划做某事10.give up doing sth.10.give up doing sth.放弃干某事放弃干某事11.make a difference to11.make a difference to 对对.产生影响产生影响12.write a letter to sb.12.write a letter to sb.给某人写信给某人写信13.13.be used to do sthbe used to do sth 被用来做某事被用来做某事=be used for doing sth=be used for doing sth14.get a feeling of.14.get a feeling of.有有.感觉感觉15.15.疑问词疑问词+to do+to do16.make it possible for sb to do sth16.make it possible for sb to do sth 得做某事对某人来说是可能的得做某事对某人来说是可能的1.help1.help 的用法的用法3.3.辨析辨析 a few,few,a little&littlea few,few,a little&little2.2.辨析辨析 excite&excitingexcite&exciting4.4.辨析辨析 each&everyeach&every【衔接中考】【衔接中考】1.1.辨析辨析 lonely&alonelonely&alonealonealoneadj.adj.单独的；独自的单独的；独自的be+alonebe+aloneadv.adv.独自独自V.+aloneV.+alonelonelylonelyadj.adj.寂寞的；孤独的（带有感情色彩）寂寞的；孤独的（带有感情色彩）2 2辨析三个“修理”辨析三个“修理”fixfix侧重安装和调整侧重安装和调整（如：钟表，收音机，机器等）（如：钟表，收音机，机器等）mendmend 修补修补（如：衣服，鞋袜，伞，桌椅等）（如：衣服，鞋袜，伞，桌椅等）repairrepair 修理修理（指大物体，结构复杂，损坏严重）（指大物体，结构复杂，损坏严重）3.3.辨析：辨析：diedie，death,dead&death,dead&dyingdyingdiedieV.V.死死短暂性动词短暂性动词deathdeathn.n.死亡死亡deaddeadadj.adj.死的死的be deadbe dead 表示状态表示状态dyingdyingadj.adj.要死的；垂死的要死的；垂死的3.3.辨析三个“旅行”辨析三个“旅行”journeyjourney指长途旅行指长途旅行triptrip指短途旅行；郊游指短途旅行；郊游traveltravel指旅行；游历指旅行；游历