新目标英语七年级上册知识点(共8页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新目标英语七年级上册知识点 (2012-05-16 21:00:44)标签： 原文地址：作者：Unit1.  My names Gina.短语句型：1问姓名的方式：Whats your name? May I have your name 回答姓名的方式My names Jenny. / Im Jenny. / Jenny.姓： last name/family name名字：first name /given name .      2 问电话的方式 Whats your telephone/phone number?                      Its 555-3539.      3 回答这个问题 answer the question      4 这个问题的答案 the answer to the question    这把锁的钥匙 the key to the lock      5 family集合名词 作为“家庭”讲，谓语动词用单数 My family is large              作为“家庭成员”讲，谓语动词为复数 My family are watching TV语法：英语人称代词一表  Unit2. Is this your pencil?短语句型：1, Is this your pencil?                Yes, it is.      2, Is this my pen?                   No, it isnt.      3, Is that Jim?                 No, it isnt. It is Tom.        Is he your father?                   Yes, he is      4, 你怎样拼写它 -How do you spell it? = Spell it, please.   -W-A-T-C-H你能拼写它么？-Can you spell it, please?              -Yes, I can      5, 给我/他/她/他们打电话Call me/him/her/them找Alan请拨打495-3539. Call Alan at 495-3539.       Call sb. at + 电话号码   拨打找某人      6, 在失物招领处in the lost and found case?      7, 一串钥匙a set of keys  a set of + 名词复数      8 What is this in English?=Can you say it in English?      9 查字典 look up a dictionary      10 找的动作 look for  找的结果 find语法；1,句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法： 把be提前，如果句中有my变your，I 变you，其他的照抄不变。肯定回答 yes, 主语+am/is/are    否定回答 No,主语+am not/arent/isnt. 注意：回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话，用it替代主语，如果是复数人和物品用they替代。 Unit3. This is my sister.句型：1, 谢谢你的全家福Thanks for the photo of your family.         你的全家福        photo of your family = your family photo      2 谢谢你帮了我 Thanks for helping me =Thanks for your help      2  here be 句型和there be 句型一样 ，临近原则 Here is a cup of tea and two apples .语法：1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.3)以加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.5)以o结尾的名词，有生命的加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.无生命的加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.6)不规则名词：footfeet, goosegeese, toothteeth, childchildren, manme n, womanwomen, sheepsheep, deerdeer, mousemice                                                      7）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如： peoplepolicecattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policemanunit4. Wheres my backpack? 短语句型：1带来 bring-把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来bringto 把带到来         bring···from从···带来           带走 take-把人或物品带到别的地方去take to  把带到去         take to带去···            2in the tree后落到树上 如 风筝 鸟        on the tree长在树上 如 梨 苹果            3need 做实义动词：need+ to do 人要做什么   I need to wash my fach    need +doing 物要做什么  My car needs washing              4 plant 动词 种植  名词 植物（可数）语法: 1,询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where, 结构为 where+is/are+人/物品名称? 在哪里” 回答用 主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点注意：表示“在地方”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出现，我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以 in the my room.2please 后接动词用原形。Please do your homework unit5. Do you have a soccer ball?短语句型: 1 Lets play soccer. =Let us play soccer  Let me help you.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 （sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形）         2 那听起来不错That sounds good.3 play+球类 表示“踢，打，玩.” play football  play+棋类 play chess            play+the+乐器 表示“弹奏乐器” play the piano         4   interesting 修饰物  interested 修饰人    be interested in··· 对···感兴趣             boring修饰物      bored修饰物             relaxing修饰物    relaxed修饰物      relax 动词 放松 Relax yourself         5很多体育收藏品 a great sports colletion         6 every day每天    everyday日常的         7 做运动 play sports语法：1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的 一般疑问句的变法- 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does（第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer.  Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.      2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为：一般情况加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i, 再加es study-studies      3,do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时，后面接动词原形，         Does he like reading?  She doesnt like reading. She doesnt do her homework.         但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。         She does her homework. unit6 Do you like bananas?短语句型：1 like+ sth/sb    like to do sth  like doing sth      2 请吃蔬菜和水果 Please eat vegetables and fruit   蔬菜总是以复数形式出现      3 like ···for lunch中餐喜欢···      eat···for breakfast 早餐吃····4可数名词不可数名词可数名词and 不可数名词hamburgers tomatoes French fries orangesbananas strawberries eggs apples carrots pearsbroccoliice cream salad chicken5 good  形容词 -修饰名词  a good girl  a good doctor a good teacher well   副词-修饰动词    play the piano well  draw well eat well6  a lot of =lots of + 可数/不可数   many +可数  much+不可数7 furniture 家具 不可数名词 furniturea piece of furniture 一件家具     a lot of furniture  许多家具语法: 句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加dontdoesnt(主语是第三人称单数时用doesnt).      like doing sth/like to do sth   喜欢做某事      I like swimming.   She likes to eat hamburgers.Unit7 How much are these pants?句型：How much is the red sweater?    Its eight dollars.      Whats the price of the red sweater?    Its eight dollars.      How much are these black pants?    Theyre ten dollars.      Whats the price of these black pants?    Theyre ten dollars.      Can I help you?=What can I do for you?      Yes, please. I want a sweater.      What color do you want?      Blue.      Here you are.      How much is it?      Nine dollars.      Ill take it.      Anyone can afford our prices.      Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store.      We have sweaters at a very good price.      You can buy socks for only $1 each.      The girl in red is my friend.      The green shorts are on sale for $25.结构： 询问价格 How much + is/are + 物品名称？                Whats the price of+ 物品名称？   多少钱？       回答：Its/Theyre + 价格Unit8 When is your birthday?句型：When is your birthday?    My birthday is November 11th.      When is Liu Pings birthday?   Her birthday is on September 5th.  When is his birthday?    Its March 21st.语法： 月份前用介词in,   in May 在六月，  但是具体到某一天用介词on,  on May 1st.Unit9  Do you want to go to a movie?句型：Do you want to go to a movie?   Yes, I do./ No, I dont.      Does he want to go to a movie?   Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.      What kind of movies do you like?    I like action movies and comedies.      I like thrillers and l like Beijing Opera.      I like comedies but I dont like documentaries.      She often goes to see Chinese action movies on weekends.      She thinks she can learn about Chinese history.      He really likes his movies.      Mike father likes it, too! = Mikes father also like it.      I think its boring/exciting/interesting/relaxing.      She is bored/excited/interested/relaxed.语法：too, also也，都用于肯定句中，但是also用于句中，too用于句末，且用逗号隔开。Unit10  Can you play the guitar?句型：Can you dance?   Yes, I can./No, I cant.      Can he paint?     Yes, he can./ No, he cant.      Can she speak English?     Yes, she can./No, she cant.      What club do you want to join?   We want to join the chess club.      I want to join the basketball club.      What can you do?      I can play the guitar.      Are you good with kids?      Can you help kids with swimming?      Come and join us!      Musicians wanted for school music festival.      Can you draw?       Yes, a little. I want to learn about art.      Do you have an e-mail address?语法：一般疑问句总结：be动词提前型，句首加助动词do/does型，can/could/may/will/would等情态动词开头型， 回答一律用yes/No回答。注意，助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。结构：1 join与 join in 的区别       join 参加，指参加某项活动       join in 加入  着重加入某种组织，团体，政党并成为其中一员。      2，help sb do sth/help sb with doing sth 帮助某人做某事      3, be good at=be well in  在擅长，擅长于        be good for 对 有好处        be good with 和相处的很好      4, learn about sth 学习有关于 Unit11 What time do you go to school?句型：What time do you usually get up?      I usually get up at five oclock.      What time does he eat breakfast?      He eats breakfast at seven oclock.      What time does she go to school?      She goes to school at eight oclock.      He brushes his teeth and has a shower.      What a funny time to eat breakfast!      To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.      The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15.      People love to listen to him.      He goes to bed at 8:30. Can you think what his job is?      Please write and tell me about your morning.      Please write soon.语法: 1,时间表达法 1，直接表达法，8:20  eight twenty                2,  间接表达法   分钟+to+时钟  表示“几点差几分”                                 3:40   twenty to four                                 分钟+past+时钟 表示“几点过几分”                                 3:20   twenty past three                    a quarter to three  3:15                    three quarter past five    5:45                    half past six      6;30             具体时间前用介词at 表示在几点     2, What time 问具体的时间，具体到几点        When 问时间，范围比what time 广，可以是具体的时间，也可以是大概的时间结构：take sb to sp    带某人去某地      listen to        听      write to sb      写信给某人      tell sb about sth   告诉某人有关于某事      tell sb to do sth   告诉某人去做某事Unit12  My favorite subject is science.句型：Whats your favorite subject?      My favorite subject is math.      Whats his favorite subject?      His favorite subject is art.      Whats her favorite subject?      Her favorite subject is P.E.      What subject do you like best?      I like math best.      Why do you like math?      Because its interesting.      Why does he like art?      Because its fun.      Who is your art teacher?      Our art teacher is Mrs. Jones.      Im really busy doing my homework.      She is busy with her work.      I have science. Its too difficult.      Im really tired of watching TV      I like to play with my dog.      He is always running around with me.结构：1, favorite=likebest  最喜爱      2, be busy doing sth  忙于做某事        be busy with sth   忙于某事      3, be tired of doing sth  做感到厌烦专心-专注-专业