一般疑问句及特殊疑问句讲解和专项练习.pdf
一般疑问句及特殊疑问句讲解和专项练习Revised on November 25,2020一般疑问句一般疑问句及及特殊疑问句特殊疑问句专项练习专项练习一、一般疑问句一、一般疑问句1 1、定义、定义:用用 YesYes 或或 NoNo 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。2 2、特点：、特点：以 be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher Does Tom likeapples Can Jenny speak English往往读升调3 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法：、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法：11 看陈述句中有没有看陈述句中有没有 bebe 动词（动词（amam、is is、are are、was was、were were）或）或情态动词（情态动词（cancan），如果有，如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。例：It was rainy yesterday.Was it rainy yesterday Toms father can play the piano.Can Toms father play the piano22如果句中没有如果句中没有 bebe 动词或情态动词，句首加动词或情态动词，句首加 dodo 的相应形式（的相应形式（dodo、doesdoes、diddid），且原句的），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。谓语动词要变回原形。go to school by bike.Do they go to school by bike gets up at 6:30 every day.Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day students saw a film yesterday.Did the students see a film yesterday注：注：1.1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。I usually have lunch at school.Do you usually have lunch at school 2.如果陈述句中有 some,则变问句时往往要变成 any。There is some water on the playground.Is there any water on the playground4 4、一般疑问句的回答。、一般疑问句的回答。例：Does she clean her room every day Yes,she does.Is Annas father a doctor No，he isnt.Can she dance Yes,she can.如果问句主语是如果问句主语是 this that,this that,回回答时用答时用 it it代替；若问句主语是代替；若问句主语是these,those,these,those,回答时用回答时用theythey代替。代替。-Is this your bag-Yes,it is./No,it isnt.-Are those your books-Yes,they are./No,they arent.练习：将下列改为一般疑问句。1.His father was an English teacher.2.These cats are crying.3.They can swim.4.I went to school on foot.5.His father goes to work by bus.6.Mrs.Li and Kitty can sing English songs.7.Kitty is wearing her new uniform.8.The two boys under the tree were hungry.9.Mrs.Li and Kitty watch television at night.10.I can finish my homework by myself.11.I have some good friends.12.They cleaned their rooms and finished their homework yesterday.二、特殊疑问句二、特殊疑问句1 1、定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：、定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what(what(什么什么)：对物提问：对物提问whowho 谁谁,：对人提问：对人提问whosewhose 谁的：后必须紧跟名词，对物的所属人提问谁的：后必须紧跟名词，对物的所属人提问whichwhich 哪一个哪一个,：对人或者物提问，表选择：对人或者物提问，表选择whenwhen 什么时候：对时间提问什么时候：对时间提问wherewhere 什么地方：对地点提问什么地方：对地点提问howhow 怎么样怎么样,：对方式提问：对方式提问whywhy 为什么等：对原因提问为什么等：对原因提问2 2、语序：、语序：如疑问词作主语或是对主语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词谓语动词其他成分如疑问词作主语或是对主语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词谓语动词其他成分如：1)Who is singing in the room 2)Where is he如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句如：1)what class are you in 2)What does she look like注：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用 yes no，即问什么答什么。如：Wheres the restaurant It is near the station一、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when,what)is that pretty girl She is my sister.are Jack and Tom They are behind you.do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday.has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower.are they doing They are cleaning their rooms.is my mother She is in the living room.are you going to do tomorrow We are going to swim.do Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon.does he have for breakfast He has milk and bread.are you from Im from Changchun city.二、就画线部分提问 is my father.are under the tree.3.It is 7:00.4.I am proud because I win the game.supermarket is near the school.flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).monkey sleeps at night.8.She is a student and she is not a teacher.
