2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 模块知识纠错练 新人教版必修3.doc

1模块知识纠错练三模块知识纠错练三限时 40 分钟 注意动词不规则变化和特殊词形变化 单句填空 1He cheered up, tried his best, and finally _ (win) his customers back.答案与解析 won 设空在句中作谓语，且与句中已有的谓语动词 cheered up 和tried 时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填 won。2One of his _ (believe) is that reading a lot can surely be _ (benefit) to everyone.答案与解析 beliefs; beneficial 第一空设空前是 one of his，故设空处用复数名词，故填 beliefs。第二空在句中作系动词的表语，应用形容词，故填 beneficial“有益的” 。3The Canadian shared with us one of his _ (adventure) while traveling in the ancient town with several _ (businessman)答案与解析 adventures; businessmen 第一空前是 one of the，故该空用名词复数形式；第二空前是 several，故 businessman 应用复数形式。4Though he is old, he remains _ (energy) by taking regular exercise and keeps a _ (balance) diet. 答案与解析 energetic; balanced 第一空在设空中作表语，应用形容词；第二空在句中作定语，应用形容词，balanced“均衡的” 。5_ (obvious), our teacher won't have you getting away with not _ (account) for your absence.答案与解析 Obviously; accounting 第一空在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词作状语，故填 Obviously; 第二空是 get away with doing sth. “做某事而不受惩罚” 。 6I'm writing to convey my sincere _ (apologize) to you for my rude _ (manner) at the party.答案与解析 apology; manners convey one's apology to sb. “向某人道歉” ； 第二空 manner 作“礼貌”讲时应用名词复数形式。7Now that you have settled down here, you ought to enjoy the _ (surround) scenery. 答案与解析 surrounding 在句中作定语修饰名词 scenery，应用形容词。surrounding“周围的” 。8If you combine theory _ practice, you will _ (permit) to 2go there with the poet.答案与解析 with; be permitted combine . with .“把与结合在一起” ； permit 与主语 you 是动宾关系，故用被动语态。9He _ (chat) with the hunter when suddenly he heard someone _ (scream)答案与解析 was chatting; screaming 第一空在句中作谓语，根据句型 be doing sth. when.“正在做某事这时”的用法及后面的 heard 可知，第一空用过去进行时。第二空分析语境可知 scream 与宾语 someone 是逻辑上的主谓关系，且强调正在发生的动作，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。10It is unbelievable that the wealthy man _ (lie) to the shop assistant yesterday.答案与解析 lied 根据句中时间状语 yesterday 可知谓语用一般过去时。lie(说谎)liedliedlying。单句改错(每题最多两处错误) 1As is known to all, many changes have been taken place in the last thirty years in China._答案与解析 去掉 been take place “发生” ，没有被动语态，故去掉 been。2As far as I know, not until last year did they realized the importance of traditional Chinese culture._答案与解析 realizedrealize not until 倒装句式结构，置于句首，主谓部分倒装，句中时间状语是 last year, 故将助动词 did 提前，realized 应用原形。3Instead of admiring for the beauty of nature, I decided to surf the Internet at home._答案与解析 去掉 for admire“欣赏” ，是及物动词，后面直接加宾语。4The doctor advised him to go on diet and take regular exercise to keep health._答案与解析 diet 前加 a; healthhealthy go on a diet“节食” ；作系动词 keep的表语，应用形容词。 health“健康” ；healthy“健康的” 。5Neither you nor he were brought up to value the importance of sharing._答案与解析 werewas neither . nor .“既不也不” ， 连接两个并列主语，谓语与最近的主语的数保持一致。本句谓语应与 he 一致，故谓语用单数形式。6They have to wait for the doctor in the room patient. _答案与解析 patientpatiently 修饰谓语 wait for, 应用副词作状语，故3patient 改为 patiently。7We are all looking forward to receive your permission._答案与解析 receivereceiving look forward to doing sth. “盼望做某事” 。8Losing in thought, the author almost ran into the car in front of him. _答案与解析 LosingLost be lost in thought “陷入沉思之中” ，在句中作状语，应用过去分词形式。9Face with difficulties, we should not lose our heart._答案与解析 FaceFaced; 去掉 our be faced with “面对” ，作状语，应用过去分词形式；lose heart “失去信心” 。10Large amounts of money has been spent by him to travel around the continent._答案与解析 hashave large amounts of 修饰名词作主语，谓语用复数形式，故has 改为 have。情态动词和名词性从句 语法填空 选用适当的情态动词或括号内单词的正确形式填空Before this year, I couldn't move out of my parents' house because I did not have a job. But now that I have finished college and have a job, I realize that 1._ (live) at home might drive my parents and me crazy. Unfortunately, it's not so easy to find an apartment in the city. However, with the help of an agent, I 2._ (find) a good apartment this morning.I asked my friends to help me move because I knew that I 3._ (can't, couldn't) fit all my possessions into my little car. My best friend promised to help me move. My father also offered to help me move. He 4._ (must, need) be really eager to have me move out!Another friend told me that he would help me move, but he never turned up. At last, with the help of three friends, I was able to get all my belongings 5._ (move) into the new apartment.My parents were happy, but warned, “You 6._ (mustn't, needn't) spend all your money each month. Save a little extra money for unexpected 7._ (emergency)”. I know that everyone ought to 8._ (save) a little extra money, but it is hard with so many bills to pay. I bought some things. The first thing that I 9._ (might, had to) buy was 4furniture, I couldn't sleep on the floor, so I bought a sofa bed.It will take about a year until I am able to completely furnish my apartment. By this time next year, I will have learned a lot about living 10._ (independent)答案与解析 【语篇解读】 作者大学毕业，开始工作后，搬离父母的房子，住进自己租的房子。1living 考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作主语，应用动名词，故填 living。2found 考查时态。句中时间状语是 this morning，故谓语动词用一般过去时，填found。3couldn't 考查情态动词。根据语境“我无法把所有的东西装到我的小车里”可知填 couldn't，表“不能” ，can't 用于一般现在时。4must 考查情态动词。根据语境“他肯定非常急于让我搬出去”可知该空填must。5moved 考查非谓语动词。move 与 belongings 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。6mustn't 考查情态动词。根据语境“你不许花光每个月的钱”可知该空填mustn't，表“禁止” 。7emergencies 考查名词的数。emergency“紧急情况” ，是可数名词；设空前无表“一”的限定词，故 emergency 应用复数形式。8save 考查情态动词。ought to do sth.“应该做某事” 。9had to 考查情态动词。根据语境“我不得不买的”可知应用 had to。might 表“也许” 。10independently 考查词性转换。设空处在句中作状语，应用副词形式，故填independently。短文改错 Every New Year's Eve, I begin to think about the year ahead. I like reflecting on what has been good, bad, happy, sad, normal, and mad. It helps me to think about how I could do differently in the coming year. So I make New Year's resolutions. But the fact is I'm very good at making them but can't stick to them.After having failed so many time, I'm starting to see which the problem lies! Later, I decide to share my New Year's resolutions with my friends. I think it will not only encourage me and also my friends. I went running in the park once and chat with another runner there. He asked me that how many laps I 5was going to run and I said 10. But by Lap 5 I was exhausting and wondered that I could continue! But I did it. I had told a stranger I would do it, and that was because I was going until the 10th lap!答案与解析 Every New Year's Eve, I begin to think about the year ahead. I like reflecting on what has been good, bad, happy, sad, normal, and mad. It helps me to think about I could do differently in the coming year. So I make New howwhatYear's resolutions. But the fact is I'm very good at making them but thatcan't stick to them.After having failed so many ， I'm starting to see the timetimeswhichwhereproblem lies! Later, I decide to share my New Year's resolutions with my friends. I think it will not only encourage me also my friends. I went andbutrunning in the park once and with another runner there. He asked me chatchattedhow many laps I was going to run and I said 10. But by Lap 5 I was and wondered I could continue! But I did it. I had exhaustingexhaustedthatif/whethertold a stranger I would do it, and that was I was going until the 10th becausewhylap!howwhat 考查名词性从句。I could do differently in the coming year 是宾语从句，从句中谓语动词后缺少宾语，指“什么” ，应用 what 引导宾语从句。how 表方式，在从句中作状语。is 后加 that 考查名词性从句。is 后的部分是表语从句，从句在结构和句意上均完整，故用 that 引导表语从句。timetimes 考查名词的数。根据 time“次数”前的 many 可知可数名词 time 应用复数形式。whichwhere 考查名词性从句。see 后的宾语从句中缺少地点状语，故用 where引导宾语从句。andbut 考查连词。not only . but also .“不但而且” ，是固定的并列连词。chatchatted 考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语 once 和句中已有谓语动词 went可知 chat 应用过去式，故改为 chatted。6去掉 that 考查名词性从句。此处是由 how many 引导的宾语从句，不能与 that 连用，故去掉 that。exhaustingexhausted 考查形容词。在句中作表语，说明主语 I 的心理感受，应用形容词 exhausted，意为“疲惫的” 。thatif/whether 考查名词性从句。wonder “想知道” ，其后接的宾语从句在句意上缺少“是否” ，故用 if/whether 引导宾语从句。becausewhy 考查名词性从句。 “我告诉陌生人”和“我坚持跑了 10 圈”是前因后果 的关系，故用 why 引导表语从句。