2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

1UnitUnit 3 3 TheThe MillionMillion PoundPound BankBank NoteNote李仕才*阅读理解。阅读理解。Youre in your office when you learn theres someone with a gun wandering outside. You can hear gunshots and screams. What do you do?Thats the challenge for users of a new virtual (虚拟)reality program called SurviVR, designed to train employees how to deal with an active shooter situation in the workplace. The program works with HTC Vive, the virtual reality headset released earlier this year.An active shooter situation is when an armed person or people actively shoot in a small, populated area with the intention to kill. There were 20 such situations in the United States last year and 20 the year before, according to FBI statistics, resulting in a total of 231 deaths. This year saw the deadliest active shooter situation in US history, with 49 people killed in a nightclub in Orlando.In the training situation, users have four choices. They can lock themselves in the office. They can hide, perhaps in the office closet. They can run for an exit. Or they can use something in the officea computer or a cup a pair of scissors-as a weapon to fight the shooter. This is an improvement on standard active shooter training. Gallo says, which typically teachers people to lock themselves in place and hide. The lock down method is often ineffective, he says, and has resulted in many deaths in recent years.In the trainings basic level, no one gets killed. But as the trainings become more advanced, players who make a wrong choice be shot. Theres no blood; the screen simply turns black slowly.If this sounds terrifying, thats the point, says Gallo. There are plenty of training programs to teach employees how to deal with workplace violence, sometimes involving role play with toy guns. But these trainings are basically games. Gallo says, with employees relaxed and even enjoying themselves. To teach people what they really need to know for an active shooter situation, they need 2to be scared.SurviVR will take the fear and turn it into confidence. Gallo says.1. Whats the authors purpose of describing a dangerous scene in Para. 1?A. To attract the readers attention on the new virtual reality program.B. To show the challenge that the readers are required to face.C. To warn the readers of the possible dangers in the working place.D. To inform the readers of the correct response in such a situation2. What is the suggested response in the standard active shooter training?A. Fighting the shooterB. Running for the exitC. Using a computer as a weaponD. Locking down3. What does Gallo think of the training programs involving role play with toy guns?A. SearingB. ViolentC. IneffectiveD. Helpful4. What would be the best title?A. A New Virtual Reality Program on Active Shooter TrainingB. What Should You Do When Meeting Gunshots in the Workplace?C. How to Deal with an Active Shooter Situation?D. Employees Need to Be Scared of the Workplace Violence.【语篇解读】文章介绍一种新的主动射击训练虚拟现实程序，教人们遇到办公室暴力犯罪的时候如何应对。1. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的句子Thats the challenge for users of a new virtual (虚拟)reality program called SurviVR,可知，作者描述危险的场景是为了吸引读者对新的虚拟现实项目的注意。故选 A。33. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子There are plenty of training programs to teach employees how to deal with workplace violence, sometimes involving role play with toy guns. But these trainings are basically games. Gallo says, with employees relaxed and even enjoying themselves.可知，Gallo 认为涉及玩具枪的角色扮演的训练课程是无效的。故选 C。4. A【解析】标题判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章介绍一种新的主动射击训练虚拟现实程序，教人们遇到办公室暴力犯罪的时候如何应对。 A New Virtual Reality Program on Active Shooter Training 是合适的标题。*语法填空。Being raised in a family of teachers, I _1_(get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have many stories about me and reading.It was my father who took me on the road to reading and made me appreciate _2_(it) beauty. When I was a little girl, he bought me a book _3_(name) Romance of the Three Kingdoms. I was too young to read this difficult work, so my father explained it to me _4_(patient). From then on, I started to enjoy reading books.When I became a middle school student, I began to read some simplified English classics on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and _5_ (feel)and share them with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years, Jane Eyre left the _6_(deep)impression on me. I was having some difficulties with my studies at that time, _7_Jane Eyre's persistence (坚持) and courage inspired me a lot. Thankstomyreadinghabit, Imanaged _8_(overcome) the difficulties of my studies.Now, I'm a senior high school student and very busy with my studies. But I still keep on reading in my spare time. My mother told me that I should be absorbed _9_my studies, but in my point of view, I regard reading as an oasis (绿洲)that can make me relax.Recently, I thought about the benefits _10_reading could bring us. Reading can clear our minds and motivate us. In addition, we may broaden our horizons and gain more knowledge through reading. I hope that my story can inspire you to start your own reading adventure.41_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者和阅读之间的故事，鼓励大家多读书。1have got/gotten 考查动词的时态。由句中的时间状语“since a young age(自从小时候以来)”可知，句子一般用现在完成时。2its 考查代词。修饰名词一般用形容词，本句中表示“阅读的美”故用形容词性物主代词 its 修饰名词 beauty，作定语。3named 考查非谓语动词。name 和句子谓语 bought 之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且 name 和其逻辑主语 a book 构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。4patiently 考查词性转换。本句中应用副词 patiently 修饰动词 explained。5feelings 考查词性转换。根据 and 可知，此处与 thoughts 并列，故用名词形式，feeling 在本句中意为“看法，意见”为可数名词，故填 feelings。6deepest 考查形容词的最高级。与“Among all the books”和定冠词 the 呼应，此处用形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词 impression。7but 考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词 but。8to overcome 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 manage to do sth.意为“设法完成某事” ，故填不定式。9in 考查介词。固定搭配 be absorbed in sth.意为“专注于某事” ，故用介词in。10that/which 考查定语从句的引导词。所填词引导定语从句，从句修饰先行词the benefits，关系词在从句中作宾语，故应填 that/which。*完形填空。I was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I had _1_ done that many times before but I felt a sudden _2_ to see them again.I found myself _3_ so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough _4_ when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of the world's ugliest _5_ our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom _6_ me on her lap.Then the pictures seemed _7_ all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldn't _8_ the tears.“What is going on？” I _9_.I hadn't cried the last time.But what was _10_ now?I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had _11_.My spirit had walked a 5little further down the _12_ of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart，wet eyes were _13_ to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling _14_ on me from Heaven.Leo Buscaglia said：“I'm not afraid of _15_.They clean out my eyeballs.” I think they clean out our _16_ as well.They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief(悲伤)They help us to _17_ our love and goodness.They help us to become who we are _18_ to be.The next time you feel your tears starting，just let them _19_.Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can we _20_ live.1A.never BeverCalready Dnearly2A.appeal BsadnessCfear Durge3A.shaping BrelivingCescaping Dbuilding4A.bath BspeechChug Dsurvey5A.and BbutCor Das6A.spinning BpossessingCholding Dwalking7A.beautiful BblankCabnormal Dvague8A.fight back Bfight withCfight for Dfight against9A.found BwonderedChesitated Ddiscussed10A.heartbreaking BwrongCdifferent Ddisturbing11A.grown BmisunderstoodCinsisted Dstruggled12A.feast BpathCexpectation Dcircle613A.everything BsomethingCanything Dnothing14A.forward BupwardsCdown Dbehind15A.tears BfailuresCdeaths Dillnesses16A.competence BinsideCidentification Ddevelopment17A.look through Bclean outClearn from Dreconnect to18A.used BremindedCforced Dmeant19A.separate BstayCflow Ddisappear20A.truly BroughlyCgenerally Dtentatively【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。再次看老相册时，作者重温了童年的一些美好回忆，并流下了眼泪。作者从而感悟到生活中充满欢笑和眼泪，只有允许它们两者存在，我们才能真正地生活。【核心词汇】urge n强烈的欲望；冲动 v催促，力劝；强烈要求I had a sudden urge to call him.我突然很想给他打电话。We should constantly urge ourselves on to study hard.我们应该不断地鞭策自己努力学习。1C 根据下文的“many times before”以及“I hadn't cried the last time”可知，作者应该不止一次看这些老相册，故此处表示作者之前已经(already)多次看过这些老相册。2D 此处表示作者突然有再次看老相册的冲动(urge)。appeal“恳求” ；fear“害怕”。3B 此处表示作者重温(reliving)了许多来自童年时期的美好回忆。shape“塑造” ；escape“逃避” ；build“建造” 。4A 根据下文的“when I was a newborn baby”可知，此处表示作者还是个新生儿时，奶奶给她彻底洗澡，故选 A 项。5B 空前的“the world's ugliest”和空后的“our favorite”之间为转折关系，故用并列连词 but。76C 根据下文的“on her lap”可知，此处应表示“我漂亮的妈妈把我抱着放在她的腿上” 。hold 意为“抱着，托着” ，符合语境。spin“快速旋转” ；possess“拥有” ；walk“遛” 。7D 上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根据下文的“because my eyes were wet.the tears”可知作者流泪了，根据常识可知，此处表示这些老照片变得模糊(vague)了。blank“空白的” ；abnormal“不正常的” 。8A 根据上文的“because my eyes were wet”和下文的“I hadn't cried the last time.But.”可知，作者这次看老照片的时候哭了，此处表示作者遏制不住眼泪。fight back“忍住，抑制住” ，符合语境。fight with“与争辩” ；fight for“努力争取” ；fight against“对抗” 。9B 作者以前看老照片没有哭，而这次看老照片却哭了。所以作者想知道(wondered)发生了什么。find“发现，找到” ；hesitate“犹豫，迟疑” ；discuss“讨论” 。10C 根据下文的“I soon saw that it was I who changed”可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一样了。故之前作者想知道的问题是“现在有什么是不同的呢” 。故选 C项。11A 根据下文的“My spirit had walked a little further”可知，此处应表示作者的心灵已经在爱的道路(path)上走得更远了一点了，即作者已经成长(grown)了。12B 参见上题解析。feast“宴会” ；expectation“期望” ； circle“圈子” 。13D 根据上文的“as long as they came with a warm heart”以及下文的“I smiled”可知，该句表示含泪的眼睛没有什么(nothing)可羞愧的，只要它们伴随着一颗温暖的心而来。14C 根据下文的“on me from Heaven”可知，此处表示作者感到妈妈和奶奶从天堂向下(down)冲着自己微笑。15A 根据语境尤其是下文的“They clean out my eyeballs”可知，此处表示“眼泪清洗了我的眼球” ，故选 tears。16B 根据下文的“They help us to wash away our pain，fear and grief(悲伤)They help us to.to be”可知，此处表示眼泪不仅清洗了我们的眼球，也清洗了我们的内心(inside)。competence“能力” ；identification“辨认” ；development“发展” 。17D 第一段提到老照片让作者的美好回忆重现，故这里应该是表示“眼泪帮助我们重新找回我们的爱和善良” 。reconnect to“重新连接” ，在这里引申为“重新找回” 。look through“浏览” ；clean out“把清洗干净” 。18D 此处表示眼泪可以帮助我们成为我们想成为的人。be meant to do“打算，想要” 。19C 根据上文提到的眼泪的好处可知，此处表示下次你感觉到眼泪开始流的时候，8那么就让它们流下来吧。故选 C 项。20A 生活中充满笑和泪，只有允许它们都存在，我们才能真正地(truly)生活。roughly“粗略地” ；generally“大体上” ；tentatively“试探性地” 。*短文改错。Tourism is booming in Tibet. More than 6.8 million Chinese and foreign tourists visit the region in the first half of this year. Tourism income during that period rose on to 7 billion yuan. More tourists are expected to traveling around Tibet in the second half of this year. The region is hosting the China Tibet Tourism or Culture Expo, featuring series of festivals. Currently, foreigners need a special travel permission to tour the region in addition for a Chinese visa. They have to wait for the permit patient. It is cheerful what the local authorities have promised us to shorten the time of obtaining it.答案：Tourism is booming in Tibet. More than 6.8 million Chinese and foreign tourists the region in the first half of this year. Tourism income visitvisitedduring that period rose to 7 billion yuan. More tourists are expected to around Tibet in the second half of this year. The region is hosting travelingtravelthe China Tibet Tourism Culture Expo, featuring series of festivals. orandaCurrently, foreigners need a special travel to tour the region in permissionpermitaddition a Chinese visa. They have to wait for the permit . It fortopatientpatientlyis cheerful the local authorities have promised to shorten the whatthatusthemtime of obtaining it.难项分析：第一处：visitvisited 考查动词的时态。根据本句中的时间状语“in the first half of this year”及下一句可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，因此应用一般过去时。故将 visit 改为 visited。第五处：series 前加 a 考查冠词。a series of 为固定短语，意为“一系列” 。故在series 前加 a。第九处：whatthat 考查主语从句的连接词。本句中，It 作形式主语，其后的从句9为真正的主语；主语从句结构完整，不缺成分，应用 that 引导。故将 what 改为 that。*