happen 的用法.pdf

HappenHappen 的三种用法与三点注意的三种用法与三点注意一、happen 是不及物动词。happen 在初中英语教材中的用法主要有以下三种：1.sth.+happen+地点/时间，意为某地/某时发生了某事。例如：An accident happened in that street.那条街发生了一起事故。Whats happening outside?外面发生什么事了？2.sth.+happen to+sb.意为某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)。例如：A car accident happened to him yesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。What happened to you?(=What was wrong/the matter with you?)你怎么啦？3.sb.+happen+to do sth.意为某人碰巧做某事。例如：I happened to meet her in the street.我碰巧在街上遇见她。It happened that I was out when he called.他来访时我碰巧不在。二、同学们在使用 happen 时，以下三点情况值得注意：1.happen 为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。例如，要表示这个故事发生在去年。不能说：The story was happened last year.但可以说：The story happened last year.2.happen为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如，要表示这事发生一年了。不能说：This happened for one year.但可以说：This happened one year ago.3.happen一般用来强调某事发生的偶然性。如要表示事先安排或有准备的事情或活动，则不能用 happen，而要用 take place。例如：A sports meeting took place(=was held)in our school last week.上周我校举行了运动会。(不能说：A sports meeting happened in our school last week.)