中考英语考点跟踪突破39阅读理解训练二.pdf

中考英语考点追踪打破 39 阅读理解训练二2019 年中考英语考点追踪打破 39 阅读理解训练二Chinaisfamousfordeliciousfood.DoyouknowthehistoryofthefollowingChinesefood?Dumplings.Itis saidtheywereinventedasakindofmedicinebyZhangZhongjing，doctoroftheEasternHanDynasty(朝代)Themedicineafamousears.Peoplewascalled，itturnedquhanjiaoertang(intoatraditiontilltoday.祛寒娇耳汤)Itwashelpfultothechilblain(their冻疮)ontheatethemontheNewYearsDaytoexpress(油条)Ithappiness.LaterDeep-frieddoughstickfigures(面人儿)wasinventedin theSouthernSongDynasty.Afterwife.ThentheyputthemintothecallthemDeephearingthedeathofYueFeitwo flour，commonpeoplehatedQinHuiandhiswife.Theymadewhich meantQinandhis(炸)them.Today，insomeareas，somepeoplestillhot oilandfried-friedHuiorDeep-friedGui.Wowotou(窝窝头)In1900，ajointforceofeightcountries(八国联军)cametoChina.EmpressDowagerCiXi(慈禧太后)ranawaytoXian.Ontheway，shefelthungry.Shewasgivenonecorn(玉米)breadbyavillager.Sheenjoyeditverymuch.Whenshecamebacktothecapital，thekindofbreadwasmadeandcalledxiaowowotou.Thenitbecameoneofthebest-knownsnacksfromtheQingDynasty.1Dumplingswereusedas_A_atfirst.AmedicineB snacksCsoupD dishes2PeoplemadeDeep-frieddoughsticktoshowtheyhated_AYueFeiBQinHuiCQinHuiswifeDQinHuiandhiswifeD_3_B_gaveEmpressDowagerCiXionecornbread.AAjointforceofeightcountries4WhichisTRUEaccordingto(依据)thepassage？_D_B-wasinventedbyYueFei.Deepfrieddoughstick5Thepassagetellsusabout_A_AthehistoryofsomefoodBsomeChinesefestivalsCdifferentdynastiesDsomefamouspeopleinhistory【文章粗心】本文是说明文。表达了中国传统食品的发源。1【分析】细节理解题。依据文章中dumplings那一栏第一句话可知饺子最先是用作药，应选A。2【分析】细节理解题。依据文章中油条那一栏中第二句话可知是厌烦“QinHuiand中考英语考点追踪打破 39 阅读理解训练二hiswife”D3【分析】细节理解题。依据窝窝头那一栏中第四句话中的，应选。villager可知，应选B。4【分析】细节理解题。依据饺子那一栏中倒数第二句话可知，应当是toexpresstheirhappiness。依据文章，油条的发明和岳飞相关，但不是岳飞发明的。依据文章中窝窝头那一栏，应当是逃到西安。依据文章中窝窝头那一栏最后一句话可知D项正确。5【分析】推理判断题。本文表达的是中国食品的历史发源，应选A。(二)腕表的变化历程(2015，丹东)Inmodernworld，mostpeoplehaveatleastonetimepeoplestopwearingthe-tellingtoolwiththem，suchasmobilephones，MP5playersandminicomputers.Sincethesesmallmachinesaresocommon，will500-year-oldwatches？Maybetheansweris“yes”Accordingtoasurvey，mostteenagerssayitsunnecessarytowearawillgetpopularagainwatch.Theyusuallyusetheirmobilephonestotellthetime.However，watchmakerssaythatwatchestheir20sand30s.Bythentime，sowatchmakerswhenpeoplereach，theywanttospendmoneyonacreative(are tryingtheirbestto createnewkindsof有创意的)watches.Recentlytime-tellingtoolbecausetheythinkitsnotenoughifawatchcanjustkeepgoodanewkindofwatcheshasbeeninvented.Itcanusedifferentcolorlightstotellthetime.Thiskindofwatchesmakespeopletalkmoreaboutmodernwatchesagain.，Alsopeoplewanttheirtime-tellingtoolstobebeautiful，fashionableandpractical(personality(适用的)，sowatchesaredesigned(设计)tomeettheneedofalmostany个性)Nowmoreandmorewatchescanbeusedascompasses(指南针)，calendarsandevenUSBdrives.Allinall，awatchhasbecomemoreimportantthanthetimeittells.1AccordingtothesurveyAmostteenagersB，_A_usemobilephonestotellthetimeinsteadofwatches.theoldpeopleCwatchmakersDmostpeople2Watcheswillget_againwhenpeoplereachtheir20sand30s.CAexpensiveB smallCpopularDcheap3Inthispassage，watchescanbeusedasdifferentkindsofthingsEXCEPT_D_AcompassesB calendarsCUSBdrivesDwallets4Recently，anewkindofAdifferentcolorlightsBCpicturesDmusicwatchesuses_A_totellthetimeaccordingtothepassage.sound5Whatsthemainideaofthepassage？_B_AMostpeoplewanttospendmoneyonmobilephones.BAwatchhasbecomemoreimportantthanthetimeittells.CManywatchmakersareworriedabouttheirproducts.DFewerandfewerpeopleusewatchestotellthetime.【文章粗心】本文主要介绍了腕表的重要性以及此刻的多功能性。中考英语考点追踪打破 39 阅读理解训练二Accordingtoasurvey1sayitsunnecessarytowearawatch.Theyusuallyusetheirmobilephonestotellthetime.可知答案。【分析】细节理解题。依据第一段最后两句，mostteenagers2【分析】细节理解题。依据第二段第一句However，watchmakerssaythatwatcheswillgetpopularagainwhenpeoplereachtheir20sand30s.3【分析】细节理解题。依据第三段最后一句ascompasses，calendarsandevenUSBdrives.可知答案。Nowmoreandmorewatches可知答案。canbeused4【分析】细节理解题。依据第二段倒数第二、三句hasbeeninvented.Itcanusedifferentcolorlightstotellthetime.一段中的 AllinallRecently，anewkindofwatches可知答案。依据最后5【分析】文章粗心题。本文主要介绍了腕表的重要性以及此刻的多功能性。可知是总结性话语，能够以此为文章的粗心。(三)成功是一种习惯(2015，锦州)MichaelJordonisthegreatestbasketballplayersofar.Oncehewasmakingatelevisionashot.Foradvertisement.AllMichael，thisMichaelneededtodointheadvertisementwastomisswasdifficult.Healwayssucceededwheneverhewasthrowing，itwentin.Everytimehetriedtomisstheball.Everytimehethrewabasketballashot，hefailed.Intotalthatittookhimalotandcollecting，ittookhimover20timesbeforehemissedashot.is astrongishabit.Hehadformedahabit“fail”Justlikeallalsoahabit.LikewillbehardworkandwillFor Michael，successwhichwassostrongdrinking，smokingisof timetobreakitandthings，successhabits，onceitestablished，itisdifficulttobreak.Manypeoplethinkthatsuccessisdifficulttomaintain(保持)Theyfeelthatitandfocus.Thetruthisthatitissimplyahabithabit.itisneedtoomuchaction，andaseasytokeepasanyotherSpendsometimenot somethingmakingsuccessyouwillwanttoahabitinyourlife.Onceyouhavedevelopedthingyouwillit，failchangeagain.Then，theonlyisfailing.1AccordingtothefirstparagraphA，weknowthat_ _AMichaelplaysbasketballverywellBeveryonelikesMichaelbetterthanotherplayersCMichaelenjoysmakingaTVadvertisementDitisdifficultforMichaeltomakeaTVadvertisement2IntheTVadvertisement，Michael_CAmissedashotquicklyCwasaskedtomissashotBwasnotabletothrowabasketballDmissesashotwithoutanydifficulty3Intheauthorsopinion，_ DAsuccessishardtokeepCsuccessishardworkABsuccessneedsmuchactionandfocusDsuccessisahabitthatiseasytokeep4Theunderlinedword“established”means_inthepassage.AformedBremembered中考英语考点追踪打破 39 阅读理解训练二CofferedDaccepted5Thebesttitleofthispassageis_D_AFailureisthemotherofsuccessBPracticemakesperfectCAnadvertisementaboutMichaelDMakesuccessahabit【文章粗心题】这篇短文经过表达迈克尔习惯。1【分析】细节理解题。依据第一段第一句乔丹的故事告诉我们一个道理：MichaelJordonisthegreatest成功是一种basketballplayersofar.可知答案为A。2【分析】细节理解题。依据第一段第三句advertisementwastomissashot.AllMichaelneededtodointhe可知乔丹被要求投篮不中。3【分析】细节理解题。依据第二段最后一句Thetruthandaseasytokeepasanyotherhabit.isthatit is simplyahabit可知成功是一种易于坚持的习惯。4【分析】词义猜想题。formed意为“形成”；remembered意为“记得”；offered意为“供给”；accepted意为“接受”。依据题意可知，就像全部习惯同样，一旦确定，就很难打破，established意为“确定；成立”，相当于formed”。5【分析】要旨粗心题。依据第三段第一句“Spendsometimemakingsuccessahabitinyourlife.可知作者是想让我们养成成功的习惯。(四)酷热天气下的保健(2015，营口)Adeadlyheatwave(热浪)hashappenedinpartsofIndiathisyear.Temperaturesinpartsofthecountryduringthepastfewdayshavehit48insomeareas.Over1，100peoplehavebeendead.Veryhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplehot，itcancausemedicalproblemsanddeath.Floods，stormsandotherterriblenaturaleventskillthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.Andwehearmuchabouttheminnewsreports.Wehearlittleaboutheat，whichexpertssaymaybenaturesmostdangerouskiller.Healthexpertssaythatsincetheyear1900，veryhotweatherhaskilledmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesthananyothernaturalevent.Oneyeartheunusualhotsummerof1980heatcausedabout1，700deathsintheUnitedStates.In1995，morethan600peoplediedinanotherheatwaveinonecityChicago，Illinois.Besidesdrinkinglotsofcoolwater，doctorssaytherearesomeotherthingstodotoprotectagainstthehealthdangersofheat.Stayoutofthesun，ifpossible.Wearlooseandlight-coloredclothes.Wearahatwhileinthesun.Eatfewerhotandheavyfoods.Andwhenpossible，cookfoodsduringcoolertimeoftheday.Ifpossible，restmoreoften.Healthexpertssaythesesimplestepscanstopthedangeroushealthproblemscausedbyheat.Theywillstopsickness，helpyoufeelbetterandmayevensaveyourlife.1Hotweatheriscommon_B_AallovertheworldBinmanypartsoftheworldCinsomepartsoftheworld，中考英语考点追踪打破 39 阅读理解训练二Dinsomecountries2Expertssaymaybe_A_isnaturesmostdangerouskiller.AheatBafloodCastormDanearthquake3About1，700peoplediedofheatintheUS_Ain1900Bin19804AccordingB_Cin1995Din1980and1995tothepassage，therethedangeroushealthproblemscausedbyheat.AsixBsevenCeight5Thepassageistalkingabout_are_B_stepswhicharementionedtostopDnine_DAallkindsofterriblenaturaleventsintheworldBsomehealthproblemscausedbyhotweatherChowtostophealthproblemsDthehealthproblemsinhotweatherandthewaystostopthem【文章粗心】这篇短文主要写了酷热天气给人们健康带来的危害以及防备高温危害健康的方法：多喝凉水，尽可能防备太阳照耀，穿宽松的淡色衣服，在阳光下戴上一顶帽子，少吃热性和重口胃的食品，尽可能在一天中凉快的时候做饭，尽可能多歇息。1【分析】细节理解题。依据第二段第一句Veryhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.可知答案。2【分析】细节理解题。依据第三段最后一句Wehearlittleaboutheat，whichexpertssaymaybenaturesmostdangerouskiller.可知答案。3【分析】细节理解题。依据第四段中Oneyear theunusualhotsummerof1980heatcausedabout1，700deathsintheUnitedStates.可知答案。4【分析】细节理解题。依据第五段的描绘可知有七种方法能够防备高温危害健康：多喝凉水，尽可能防备太阳照耀，穿宽松的淡色衣服，在阳光下戴上一顶帽子，少吃热性和重口胃的食品，尽可能在一天中凉快的时候做饭，尽可能多歇息。5【分析】要旨粗心题。分析短文可知主要写了酷热天气带来的健康问题以及怎样防备高温危害健康的方法。