外研社五年级上册英语知识点梳理 .pdf
小学五年级英语上册知识点梳理小学五年级英语上册知识点梳理Module 1Module 1短语：短语：1、come back回来come back from+某地从某地回来2、look at sb/stn看某人/某物3、wait for sb等候某人4、hurry up赶快5、by bus乘公交车6、phone sb=call sb给某人打7、动词过去式：go-wentmeet-metsee-sawcome-camebuy-boughtrun-randrop-dropped句子：句子：1、-Did you come back yesterday?-No,we came back last Sunday.2、Lets buy some.(Lets+动词原形我们做 去吧。3、Wait for me.4、I dropped my ice cream.5、We bought ice cream.6、We went home by bus.语法：语法：一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时动词一般过去时动词+ed+ed动词过去式动词动词过去式动词+ed+ed规那么：规那么：1 1、直接加、直接加-ed-ed2 2、去、去 e e 加加-ed-ed3 3、变、变 y y 为为 i i 加加-ed-ed4 4、双写加、双写加-ed-ed5 5、不规那么变化、不规那么变化肯定句：肯定句：Sb+Sb+动词动词 ed.ed.否认句：否认句：Sb+didnt+Sb+didnt+动词原形动词原形.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did+sb+Did+sb+动词原形动词原形?Yes,sb did./No,sb didnt.Yes,sb did./No,sb didnt.Module 2Module 2短语：短语：1、buy some fruit买一些水果2、make a shopping list制定一个购物清单3、alsoalso 也，放句中也，放句中tootoo 也，放句末也，放句末4 4、somesome“一些，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“一些，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在肯定句中用在肯定句中anyany“一些，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“一些，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在否认句中用在否认句中I haveapples.I dont haveapples.Do you haveapples?5、half a kilo半公斤6、a lot of=lots ofa lot of=lots of许多许多接可数名词复数或不可接可数名词复数或不可数名词数名词7、over there那边8、动词过去式：buy-boughteat-atedrink-drank句子：句子：1、-What did you buy?-I bought some apples.2、-How many bananas did you buy?-We didnt buy any bananas.注：How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？3、-How much cheese did you buy?-Half a kilo.注：How much+不可数名词+一般疑问句？答复用 half a kilo/数词+kilo(s)/数词+bottle(s)语法：语法：特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？答复时，根据具一般疑问句？答复时，根据具体情况答复。体情况答复。特殊疑问词：特殊疑问词：whatwhat什么什么whowho谁谁whosewhose谁的谁的whywhy为什么为什么howhow怎样怎样wherewhere哪里哪里whenwhen什么时候什么时候Module 3Module 3短语：短语：1、at the weekend在周末2、visit lots of places参观许多地方3、take a boat trip坐船旅行.4、have a good day度过愉快的一天5、one hour and twenty minutes 一小时二十分钟6、the Great Wall长城7、at ten oclock在十点钟at+时间点在.点钟8、take a photo of sb/sth给某人/某物拍照9、动词过去式：tell-toldgo-wenttake-tookhave-had句子：句子：1、-Where did you go?-We went to the British Museum.2、-How did you go to these places?-We went by bus.3、What did you do at the weekend?4、They arrived there at ten oclock.5、Da Ming took a photo of his father.Module 4Module 4短语：短语：1、buy sth for sb=buy sb sth给某人买某物2、a pair of+复数一双a pair of shoes/socks一双鞋/一双袜子a pair of shorts一条短裤3、want to do想要做某事4、动词过去式：buy-boughttake-tooklose-lostfind-foundfly-fleweat-ateride-rode-meet-met句子：句子：1、-Whats the matter?-I lost my cap.Whats the matter(with sb)?2、Lets go and fly it.LetLet s+s+动词原形。动词原形。3、Did you wash Linglings T-shirt?4、Mum bought a new T-shirt for me.5、Im sorry.语法：语法：物主代词物主代词物主代词：表示“某人的物主代词：表示“某人的,后面跟名词。后面跟名词。mymy 我的我的ourour 我们的我们的youryour 你的你的youryour 你们的你们的hishis他的他的 herher 她的她的 itsits 它的它的theirtheir 他们的他们的.Module 5Module 5短语：短语：1、give out分发2、all right好的3、child-复数children4、in your class在你班上5、so many+可数名词复数如此多.6、but但是7、thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen8、twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety句子：句子：1、How many faces can you see?2、There are only nineteen crayons.3、-How many pupils are there in your class?-There are fourteen.语法：语法：There beThere be句型句型There beThere be 句型：句型：表示“某地有某表示“某地有某.。常用结构：。常用结构：ThereThere is/are+is/are+某人某人/某物某物+地点。地点。There is+a/an+There is+a/an+可数名词单数可数名词单数+地点。地点。There is+a/an+There is+a/an+不可数名词不可数名词+地点。地点。There are+There are+可数名词复数可数名词复数s)+s)+地点。地点。Module 6Module 6短语：短语：1、run fast跑得快run really/very fast跑得真快，跑得很快2、pass the ball well传球传得好3、catch the ball well接球接得好4、play football well踢球踢得好5、jump high跳高jump really/very high跳得真高，跳得很高6、be good at擅长7、in the past过去8、动词过去式：run-ranswim-swam句子：句子：1、-Can you pass the ball well?-Not very well.2、You are very good at basketball.3、You can play football well.4、In the past,he ran very fast.veryvery 非常，很非常，很5、The black horse ran really fast.reallyreally真的，确实真的，确实语法：语法：cancancancan“能，能够，可以，会能，能够，可以，会,后面跟动词原形后面跟动词原形肯定句：肯定句：Sb+can+Sb+can+动词原形。动词原形。否认句：否认句：Sb+canSb+can t+t+动词原形。动词原形。(can(can 后加后加 notnot，其余，其余不变不变一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Can+sb+Can+sb+动词原形？动词原形？(can(can 提前，其余提前，其余不变不变Yes,sb can.Yes,sb can./No,sb canNo,sb can t.t.Module 7Module 7短语：短语：1、help a lot帮助很大2、help sb帮某人3、a TV show about dogs一个关于狗的电视节目4、sit down坐下句子：句子：1、This man is blind.He cant see.2、-Can we have a dog?-No,we cant.3、This little girl cant walk.4、Her father helps her.5、Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+表特点的词语。语法：语法：代词宾格：表示某人，作宾语用。代词宾格：表示某人，作宾语用。meme 我我usus 我们我们youyou 你你youyou 你们你们himhim 他他herher 她她it it 它它themthem 他们他们Module 8Module 8短语：短语：1、what time几点钟2、go to bed上床睡觉.3、be late for school上学迟到4、in the morning在早上5、at half past seven在七点半at+时间点在.点half past+数字.点半6、do exercise做操do morning exercises做早操7、in the playground在操场上8、want to do想要做某事9、play with sb和某人玩句子：句子：1、-What time is it now?-Its half past eight.-What time is it now?-Its+时间点。2、I dont want to be late for school tomorrow.3、-What time do you get up?-I get up at half past seven.4、-What time does your school start?-My school starts at nine oclock in the morning.5、She always wants to walk.语法：语法：一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或目前的状况。一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或目前的状况。第三人称单数做主语，动词词尾加“第三人称单数做主语，动词词尾加“s s动词词尾加“动词词尾加“s s规那么：规那么：1 1直接加直接加2 2以以 o o、s s、x x、shsh、chch 结尾，加结尾，加 eses3 3“辅音字母辅音字母+y+y 结尾，变结尾，变 y y 为为 i i 加加 eses肯定句：肯定句：Sb(Sb(三单三单+动词动词 s+s+其它。其它。否认句：否认句：Sb(Sb(三单三单+doesn+doesn t+t+动词原形动词原形+其它。其它。句句中加中加 doesndoesn t t，动词复原，其余不变，动词复原，其余不变一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Does+Does+某人某人+动词原形动词原形+其它？句首其它？句首加加 doesdoes，动词复原，其余不变，动词复原，其余不变Yes,sb does./No,sb doesnYes,sb does./No,sb doesn t.t.其它人称做主语，动词用原形其它人称做主语，动词用原形肯定句：肯定句：Sb+Sb+动词动词+其它。其它。否认句：否认句：Sb+donSb+don t+t+动词原形动词原形+其它。其它。句中加句中加 dondon t t，其余不变其余不变一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Do+Do+某人某人+动词原形动词原形+其它？句首加其它？句首加dodo，其余不变，其余不变Yes,sb do./No,sb donYes,sb do./No,sb don t.t.Module 9Module 9短语：短语：1、feel bored 无聊/angry 生气/sad 难过/happy快乐/tired疲倦/hungry饥饿2、feel cool凉快/warm暖和/cold寒冷/hot2、-Where did you find John?-I found John in the kitchen.I found+某人/某物+地点。我在某地发现某人/某物。3、Lets go.LetLet s+s+动词原形动词原形.我们.吧。4、Dont walk on the grass.热3、of course当然of course not当然不4、be ill in hospital生病住院5、call sb=phone sb 给某人打6、win a chess game赢了围棋比赛7、on the farm在农场8、all day整天9、动词过去式：win-wonlose-lost句子：句子：1、Whats the matter?Whats the matter with sb?2、-Are you feeling bored?-No./Yes.3、-Is she feeling sad?-Yes,she is.4、He is happy.5、I won a chess game last week.6、-How does he feel?-He feels hungry,7、表达感受：Sb+be(am/is/are)+feeling+Sb+be(am/is/are)+feeling+表感受的词。表感受的词。Sb+be(am/is/are)+Sb+be(am/is/are)+表感受的词。表感受的词。Sb+feel/feels+Sb+feel/feels+表感受的词。表感受的词。Module 10Module 10短语：短语：1、in the kitchen在厨房里2、in the bedroom在卧室里3、in the toilet在厕所里4、in the living room在客厅里5、play hide-and-seek玩捉迷藏游戏6、on the grass在草地上7、in the zoo在动物园里8、climb the tree爬树句子：句子：1、-Where is Sam?-He is in the bedroom.Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+地点。某人在某地5、Don;t climb the tree.DonDon t+t+动词原形动词原形.不要.6、You can watch TV.You can+动词原形。“你可以做.
