湖南省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试题A卷含答案.doc

湖南省湖南省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试题能力押题练习试题 A A 卷含答案卷含答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、请阅读短文。A.refrains fromB.holds backC.digs intoD.worries about【答案】C2、What role does the teacher play at the feedback stage?A.AssessorB.PromoterC.ControllorD.Resource-provider【答案】A3、Passage 2A.a pioneer of education reformB.an opponent of intellectualismC.a scholar in favor of intellectD.an advocate of regular schooling【答案】B4、Passage 1A.They avoided writing those too exotic for readersB.They revised their works as required by pressC.They translated their works into EnglishD.They read their books in public places【答案】D5、_ I admire David as a poet,I dont like him as a man.A.If onlyB.Only ifC.Much asD.As much【答案】C6、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan any previous settlement,and their function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the citiesthe old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.larger populationsB.different rolesC.different social classesD.different locations【答案】D7、They heard the_ of swords and realized that the fightingbegan.A.clashB.crashC.crushD.collision【答案】A8、Passage 1A.FilledB.CoveredC.FixedD.Decorated【答案】A9、In writing,_ will give students the opportunity to selectfrom the list those useful ideas to be included in their writing andalso to see how these ideas can be put together in a coherent orlogical way to present a convincing argument.A.brainstormingB.mappingC.outliningD.editing【答案】B10、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，hasbeen struggling for survival ever since its foundation in1822Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between theAmericanA.American Negroes in West AfricaB.Liberiaa poor countryC.Liberia and its developmentD.Liberiaa country with rich rubber and iron【答案】C11、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.TV programs must be ratedB.news reports often give rise to moral questionsC.endless TV coverage of weather or election can be very repulsiveD.such TV coverage of weather or presidential election ispornographic【答案】C12、Can you imagine the difficulty I had _ languageobstacles I first studied abroad?A.to overcomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.overcame【答案】B13、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.What really matters is the fact that you readB.An emphasis should be placed on what you readC.The merchandising of reading can boost book salesD.Reading as a serious undertaking should not be merchandise【答案】D14、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.kept pace with advances in physicsB.responsible for the invention of new machinesC.surpassed those in physicsD.lagged behind those in physics【答案】D15、At a higher level of writing,which of the following cognitiveskills should NOT be encouraged?A.Constructing grammatically correct sentences onlyB.Gathering information and ideas relevant to the topicC.Using cohesive devices to create sections and paragraphsD.Organizing the information and ideas into a logical sequence【答案】A16、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.preferringB.hatingC.being tired ofD.disappointing【答案】A17、In the college-admissions wars,we parents are the truefighters Were pushing our kids to get good grades,take SATpreparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into thecollege of our first choice Ive twice been to the wars,and as Isurvey the battlefield,something different is happening We see ourkids college background as a prize demonstrating how well weveraised them But we cant acknowledge that our obsession is moreabout us than them So weve contrivedvarious justifications thatturn out to be half-truths,prejudices or myths It actually doesntmatter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to StanfordA.They want to increase their childrens chances of entering aprestigious collegeB.They hope their children can enter a university that offersattractive scholarshipsC.Their children will have a wider choice of which college to go toD.Elite universities now enroll fewer students than they used to【答案】A18、When a teacher corrects the errors of his/her students,whatmeasures shouldnt，he/she use at first?A.To give the students who makes error the first opportunity tocorrect itB.To get other students to correct it,C.To correct the student directlyD.To hint students their errors【答案】C19、Can you imagine the difficulty I had _ languageobstacles I fit studied abroad?.A.to over comeB.over comingC.over comeD.over came【答案】B20、Which of the following does NOT belong to the ways of collectinginformation for formative_assessment?A.Learner portfolioB.TestingC.Classroom observationD.Questionnaire survey【答案】B21、When a student said Yesterday I goed to see a friend of mine,which of the following ways for correcting errors is not encouraged?A.Oh,yes.I see you went to see a friend of yoursB.You goed to see your friendC.No,not goed.You should say wentD.Say it again,please【答案】C22、When it comes to airline travel,perhaps nothing hasrevolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps.Indeed,theyre becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent ofU.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smartdevice,according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.A.Airline apps have made airline competitions fiercer than everB.Airline apps have immensely transformed travelers digital livesC.Airline apps will probably replace airline staff in the near futureD.Airline apps have provided magazines and newspaper for travelers【答案】B23、On no account_to anyone who works in the companyA.my name must be mentionedB.my name must mentionC.must my name be mentionedD.must my name mention【答案】C24、Of the following sound combinations,only _ is permissibleaccording to the sequential rules in English.（）A.kiblB.bkilC.ilkBD.ilbk【答案】A25、Its Marys own fault if she feels_ at the partyshemakes no effort to be friendly to people.A.cut outB.stood outC.left outD.made out【答案】C26、Passage 1A.Because people will have no privacy and can t tell any lies at allB.Because they facilitate performance and productivity assessmentC.Because they give people no choice but to comply with computersD.Because people have found it really hard to finish doing everything【答案】A27、Which of the following activities is NOT typical of the Task-Based Language Teaching method?A.Problem-solving activitiesB.Opinion exchange activitiesC.Information-gap activitiesD.Pattern practice activities【答案】D28、The teacher felt his explanation of the grammar item wasnot_ to all the students.A.getting backB.getting acrossC.getting onD.getting over【答案】B29、English course objectives at the stage of basic education includefive aspects,that is,students language skills,language knowledge,emotional attitude,cultural awareness and_.A.learning levelB.practical activitiesC.learning strategiesD.habits of thinking【答案】C30、What is the teacher doing in terms on error correction?A.Direct correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Self-correctionD.Peer correction【答案】B31、Which of the following activities can be used if the focus is ondeveloping students oral fluency in English?A.Blank-fillingB.Story-tellingC.TransformationD.Translation【答案】B32、Which of the following activities is best for training intensivereading？A.Drawing a diagram to show the text structureB.Giving the text an appropriate titleC.Transferring information from the text to a diagramD.Summarizing the text【答案】C33、It would be all too easy to say that Facebooks market meltdownis coming to an end.After all,Mark Zuckerbergs socialA.They have trouble falling asleepB.They want to get sufficient sleepC.They are involved in a sleep researchD.They want to go to bed on regular hours【答案】B34、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.GenesB.Eating habitsC.EnvironmentD.Medical condition【答案】A35、In a speaking class,the teacher asks students to work in pairsand create a new short playabout asking ways.This activity belongsto_.A.warming-upB.presentationC.practiceD.production【答案】D36、请阅读 Passage 1,完成第小题。A.Most students would achieve a certain level of academic successB.Educators would raise up the bottom of the rank-order distributionC.Teachers would help low achievers to beat high achieverssuccessfullyD.Schools would eliminate sorting and ranking from the schoolingprocess【答案】A37、If a teacher asks students to talk about their hobbies in groups,he/she is trying toencourage _.A.peer correctionB.peer feedbackC.peer interactionD.peer assessment【答案】C38、We dont know what experiment those researchers would _ onfemales to test this hypothesisA.applyB.carryC.deliverD.perform【答案】B39、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Nonverbal thinking is a central mechanism in engineering designB.Design courses can provide solutions to solve practical problemsC.Science course is not important and should be replaced by designcoursesD.Ignorant of design courses may encounter silly but costly errors【答案】C40、All the flights _ because of the snowstorm,we had to takethe train instead.A.were canceleDB.had been canceleDC.having canceleD.having been canceleD【答案】D41、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.To domesticate,to memorize and to trainB.To be fun,to reason and to memorizeC.To be fun,to memorize and to trainD.To be fun,to reason and to train【答案】D42、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.It is inconvenient to buy somethingB.Villagers cant enjoy the exciting eventsC.Villagers have little opportunity to see a filmD.There are many friends around each villager【答案】D43、Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting newvocabularyA.DefiningB.Using real objectsC.Writing a passage by using new wordsD.Giving explanations【答案】C44、Passage 2A.EvilB.PalatableC.PlainD.Notorious【答案】C45、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence 1 calledyou half an hour ago?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【答案】D46、In the cinema,there was an old man _beside me.A.atB.sitC.sittingD.to sit【答案】C47、According to the design of the new curriculum _ cover（s）primary school years which leads to the end of compulsory education.A.levels 12B.level 4C.level 1D.level 35【答案】A48、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，andfinancial institutions are controlled by information that exists onlyinside computer memoriesAnyone clever enough to modify thisinformation for his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of people who have done this and been caught at it havemanaged to get away without punishmentA.A strict law against computer crimes must be enforcedB.Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes to protecttheir reputationC.Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect theirreputationD.Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information【答案】B49、The_ method is more fitted to the explicit presentationof grammar when the basic structure is being identified.A.inductiveB.contrastiveC.comparativeD.deductive【答案】D50、Language enables its speakers to refer to all kinds of things,which are either present or absent;either existing at present,inthe past or in the future;either real or unreal.This quality iscalled_.A.arbitrarinessB.dualityC.creativityD.displacement【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。任务型教学是新课标所倡导的一种教学模式。你认为这种教学模式与传统的英语教学方法在哪些方面有着明显的不同?(20 分)【答案】传统的英语教学多使用 3P 模式，即教师先呈现新知识，学生操练巩固所学知识，最后学生运用所学知识进行交际表达。而任务型教学法是教师首先提出任务，学生执行完成任务，最后学生展示任务。二者的不同之处主要表现在以下几个方面：(1)教学的目的不同。传统教学方法注重语言知识的讲授，强调培养学生的读、写技能；而任务型教学法重视学生的情感因素，强调通过任务来实现对语言的认识和感知。它不仅要求培养听、说、读、写等多种语言技能，更强调发展英语的综合运用能力。(2)课堂情境不同。传统教学方法通常是没有情境的语言学习，学生难以将所学的知识应用到生活中去。而任务型教学法强调情境的真实性，设置的情境贴近学生的生活，鼓励学生在真实的情境中表达自己的真实情感，从而使各项语言技能在交际中得到综合提高。(3)课堂活动不同。传统教学中的各项活动均是练习某个语言项目的，教师先行讲解词汇、语法规则，然后由学生进行机械型的操练教师的活动在整个过程中较为突出；而任务型教学的重点在于信息沟通，而不是语言形式，教学中常常是由学生先执行任务任务结束后才由教师进行归纳性的总结，课堂上学生们的活动较为突出。(4)评价方式不同。传统型教学方法注重考查学生的记忆力，把语言知识考核的成绩作为衡量学生英语水平的主要依据。为了让学生掌握正规的语言知识和形成良好的语言习惯，对学生的错误是有错必纠，导致学生不能积极地参与课堂的语言交流活动，从而影响了学习的效果。相反，任务型教学法更注重语意的传达，对学生出现的语言错误采取宽容的态度，并寻找合适的机会给予纠正，鼓励学生大胆地运用语言表情达意，让学生在运用语言的过程中体验成功，获得自信。二、以下片段选自某节英语课堂教学实录，阅读并回答问题。T:.Youallhavefinishedthewritingabouthowtoprotectourenvironment,rightOk,now,itstimetocheckintermsofthegrammar,punctuationpointandspelling.S:(checkingtime)T:Ok,now,whowouldliketoshareyourpapersAnna:.Weshouldntthrowrubbisheverywhere.T:Yourideasarealittleshallow,andtheorganizationisalittledisordered.根据上面的教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该片段呈现的是英语教学的什么课型它属于该课型的哪个阶段(2)这节课的教学重难点是什么(3)分析该教师在这一阶段存在的主要问题，并提出相应的改进建议。【答案】(1)该片段呈现的是英语写作课它属于写后阶段。(2)该节课的重点是通过阅读材料和互相讨论，掌握关键信息，培养学生的写作能力；难点是学生借助关键信息进行语言组织完成写作培养学生的语言组织能力和逻辑思考能力。(3)存在的问题及改进建议：教师在学生完成初稿写作后应组织和指导学生进行自我修改以及同伴间的相互修改，修改内容除了包括语法、标点、拼写外，还包括选词、内容、结构等各个方面。互改在写后环节中十分重要，因为它符合新课程所提倡的合作、交流和探究的学习方式。然后教师面向全体学生就典型的遣词造句错误、文章结构、思想内容等进行点评再由学生本人在听取他们意见的基础上对初稿进行修订。在写后阶段教师要给予适当评价和改进意见。给予恰如其分的反馈。对写作不错的同学要给予鼓励表扬对写作欠缺者要及时引导给予建设性意见。在 Anna 的作文不够令人满意的时候，教师的评价基本是予以否定。这样会打击学生的自信心和学习的积极性，不符合教师评价的原则，教师在教学过程中应坚持激励性原则，当学生的回答不得体时，教师应该采用鼓励、期待的语言来评价，如“Nexttime，pleasepayattentiontoorganizationandtrytoexploremoreidea”。三、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案。用英文作答。设计任务!请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjec