湖北省2023年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识综合练习试卷A卷附答案.doc

湖北省湖北省 20232023 年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识综合练年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识综合练习试卷习试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、资料：Human resource professionals act as mediators between anorganizations management and its workers.This requires wearing manyhats Its an HR administrators job to make sure that employees areworking in a safe environment that disputes are settled，and thatbenefits are understood and administered properly.At the same time，HR is charged with recruiting new employees who will not only fit inpersonally and professionally but also help the company achieve itsbusiness goals.They also represent management when negotiating forbenefits with companies administering these benefits and whenimplementing companywide policies that will ultimately lower costs orboost profits.The needs of HR cover a wide range of tasks and，therefore，require individuals who are good with people in additionto being organized，analytical，business-minded，and heroicmultitaskers.A.To specialize in a specific industryB.To strengthen the understanding of business strategy and planningC.To find an internship or an assistant jobD.Both A and B【答案】C2、There seemed little hope that the explorer,（）in the tropicalforest,would find his way through it.A.to be desertedB.having desertedC.to have been desertedD.having been deserted【答案】D3、资料：Faces,like fingerprints,are unique.Did you ever wonderhow it possible for us to recognize people?Even a skilled writerprobably could not describe all the features that make one facedifferent from another.Yet a very young child or even an animal,such as a pingeon can learm to recognize faces.We all take thisability for granted.A.How to describe peoples personatitiesB.How to distinguish peoples facesC.How to distinguish people both inward and outwardD.How to differ good people from bad people【答案】C4、On behalf of board of directors I appreciate you for providingthe_information.A.requestB.requesterC.requestingD.requested【答案】D5、Her speech was _,that is to say,we _ her speech.A.impressive;were impressing byB.impressed;were impressed atC.impressive;were impressed withD.impressing;were impressing at【答案】C6、按规定，我国商业银行附属资本最高不得超过（）的 100%。A.运营资本B.普通资本C.实收资本D.核心资本【答案】D7、运用（）进行管理的实质，是以满足人们基本的社会心理上的需要，达到调动人们的工作积极性、促进社会主义现代化事业的发展为目的的。A.行政方法B.经济方法C.社会心理方法D.数学方法【答案】C8、按照承担贷款风险的主体分类，贷款可分为自营贷款和（）。A.委托贷款B.担保贷款C.单一贷款D.银团贷款【答案】A9、计算机的硬件主要包括中央处理器(CPU)、输入设备、输出设备和（）。A.键盘B.鼠标C.存储器D.显示器【答案】C10、Early Americans simply did not sport hunt in those days.It ishard to make a sport _ something you did every day.A.intoB.out ofC.byD.with【答案】B11、_ with the law is expected in the state.Any violation willput you into great trouble.A.ComplianceB.AgreementC.BalanceD.Obedience【答案】A12、资料：Acknowledging that so-called cloud computing will blur thedistinctions between computers and networks,about two dozen biginformation technology companies plan to announce a new standards-setting group for computer networking.The group,to be called theOpen Networking Foundation,hopes to help standardize a set oftechnologies pioneered at Stanford and the University of California,Berkeley,and meant to make small and large networks programmable inmuch the same way that individual computers are.A.growing use of computing in the e-commerce marketB.software for data rush hoursC.improved computer securityD.networks that are less expensive to build【答案】A13、CDS 由（）于 1961 年首创。A.中国人民银行B.日本住友银行C.英格兰银行D.美国花旗银行【答案】D14、Passengers should possess boarding pass，valid passport，visa，exit registration card，and immigration certificate _ byrelated department.A.issuedB.madeC.identifiedD.designed【答案】A15、You can only be sure of（）you have at present;you cannot besure of something（）you might get in the future.A.That;whatB.What;/C.Which;thatD./;that【答案】B16、资料：When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought isfaulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturersclaims，the first step is to present the warranty，or any otherrecords which might help.at the store of purchase.In most cases，this action will produce results.However，if it does not，thereare various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction A simpleand common method used by many consumers is to complain directly tothe store manager.In general，the“higher up”his or hercomplaint，the faster he or she can expect it to be settled.In sucha case，it is usually settled in the consumers favor，assuming heor she has a just claim.A.Complain again politelyB.Threaten to take further measuresC.Complain in a rude wayD.Report it to the management of the company【答案】B17、（）签订于八国联军侵华之后，这一条约使中国彻底沦为半殖民地半封建社会。A.南京条约B.瑷珲条约C.马关条约D.辛丑条约【答案】D18、资料：It is September of 1998,Im sitting in a windowlessoffice room inside the Office of the Independent Counsel underneathhumming fluorescent lights.Im listening to the sound of my voice onsurreptitiously taped phone calls that a supposed friend had made theyear before.For the past eight months,the mysterious content ofthese tapes has hung like the Sword of Damocles over my head.A fewdays later,the Star Report is released to Congress,and all of thosetapes and transcripts,those stolen words,form a part of it.Thatpeople can read the transcripts is horrific enough,but a few weekslater,the audio tapes are aired on TV,and significant portions madeavailable online.The pubic humiliation was excruciating.(1)A.The idea of committing suicideB.The urgent peril to the authors lifeC.The harm caused by cyberbullyingD.The hatred to those who cheated the author【答案】C19、资料：Workforce planning helps an organization to estimate itsfuture workforce requirements and calculate the numbers,nature andsources of potential employees who might meet that demand.A.because it enables the company to know its employees betterB.because it makes the company prepared for the potential challengesC.because it gives the employees a chance to receive trainingD.all above【答案】A20、坛经中记载：“时有风吹幡动，一僧日风动，一僧日幡动，议论不已。惠能进日：不是风动，不是幡动，仁者心动。”这段话表明惠能关于运动的基本观点是（）。A.运动是物质的根本属性B.运动与物质是不可分割的C.精神运动是物质运动的一种形式D.精神是运动的主体【答案】D21、下列不属于我国刑法基本原则的是（）。A.罪刑法定原则B.法律面前人人平等原则C.罪刑相当原则D.罪刑合理原则【答案】D22、资料：（二）A.the widows are pressured to lose their own namesB.the widows may be forced to leave their homesC.the widows have misunderstood the reverse mortgageD.the widows do not know what their long-desired things are【答案】B23、关于共同犯罪，下列表述最为准确的是（）。A.共同犯罪是指两人以上共同参加的犯罪B.三人以上为共同实施犯罪而组织在一起的，是犯罪集团C.犯罪集团是共同犯罪的特殊形式D.刑法理论上，对共同犯罪成员的分类一般是主犯、从犯、教唆犯、胁从犯【答案】C24、商业银行的经营是指对其所开展的各项业务活动的（）。A.组织和控制B.组织和营销C.控制和监督D.计划和组织【答案】B25、金某与妻子叶某于 2013 年 6 月 4 日在明华小区租了一套房子居住，与房东书面约定租期为 2013 年 6 月 5 日至 2015 年 5 月 10 日，并按时交付租金。2014年 11 月 3 日，金某遭遇交通事故意外身亡。则在租赁期间（）。A.叶某可以按原租赁合同租赁该房屋B.叶某若继续租赁房屋，须重新订立租赁合同C.原租赁合同终止，不得继续租赁该房屋D.叶某必须按原租赁合同租赁该房屋【答案】A26、Everybody showed great respect to the old doctor,who devotedeverything he had to（）the poor conditions of the local hospital.A.improvingB.improveC.improvedD.being improved【答案】A27、We utilized_films,semi-formal interviews and participantobservation to explore the relationship between urban livelihoods andart creation.A.silentB.romanticC.documentaryD.document【答案】C28、资料：Acknowledging that so-called cloud computing will blur thedistinctions between computers and networks,about two dozen biginformation technology companies plan to announce a new standards-setting group for computer networking.The group,to be called theOpen Networking Foundation,hopes to help standardize a set oftechnologies pioneered at Stanford and the University of California,Berkeley,and meant to make small and large networks programmable inmuch the same way that individual computers are.A.harmonizeB.complyC.integrateD.conform【答案】A29、We went to the office in the morning and found somebody（）into the office during the night.A.brokeB.had brokenC.has brokenD.was breaking【答案】B30、Cimber Data has,as an organization,20 years of experienceworking with airline maintenance,MRO and related functions in manydifferent airline environments.A.workingB.supplyingC.providingD.experimenting【答案】A31、资料：Asked to name their favorite city,many Americans wouldselect San Francisco which began as a small Spanish outpost locatedon a magnificent bay.The town was little more than a village servingranchers when the United States took possession of it in 1846 duringthe war with Mexico.A.deserters from sailing shipsB.Spanish ranchersC.gold minersD.tourists【答案】C32、I knew almost everyone I needed to know no matter whether they_goodness or badness.A.provedB.boastedC.hidD.exhibited【答案】D33、He has been studying here for three years,by next summer he_.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.will be graduatedD.will be graduating【答案】B34、资料：The poverty line is the minimum income that people needfor an acceptable standard of living.People with incomes below thepoverty line are considered poor.Economists study the causes ofpoverty in order to find solutions to the problem.A.some people are too young to work in many industriesB.some people are satisfied with the government welfareC.some people dont have motion to workD.some people are not qualified to work【答案】B35、Passage 1A.to be richB.to have her own parentsC.to have a lot of friendsD.happiness【答案】D36、The information means little if we cannot_it effectively.A.confirmB.exploreC.considerD.express【答案】A37、人民币汇率形成机制改革坚持主动性、可控性、渐进性的原则，2005 年 7月 21 日，人民币 汇率形成机制改革启动，开始实行以市场供求为基础、参考一篮子货币政策进行调节、有管理 的浮动汇率制度。自汇率形成机制改革以来，人民币汇率弹性逐步扩大，并形成双向波动的格 局，呈现稳中有升的态势。A.货币局制B.传统的盯住汇率制C.事先不公开汇率目标的管理浮动D.单独浮动【答案】A38、3 月份，企业销售商品 5 万元，5 月份收到款项。企业应该在何时确认收入？（）A.3 月B.5 月C.3 月到 5 月间均可D.当年即可【答案】A39、资料：Theres a good chance that spicy crunchy tuna roll youordered for lunch doesnt actually contain any tuna at all.A.Sushi restaurants verified by Oceana provide no fake fishB.it would be better not to eat sushi in AmericaC.the new technology can help deal with the fake sushi to some extentD.fake or mislabeled fish will no longer exist in the sushi market【答案】C40、货币政策诸目标间呈现一致性关系的是（）。A.经济增长与充分就业B.充分就业与国际收支平衡C.物价稳定与经济增长D.物价稳定与充分就业【答案】A41、We shouldnt ignore the importance of _ our hobbies orgetting involved in arts and crafts activities.A.amplifyingB.enhancingC.fosteringD.magnifying【答案】C42、If English means endless new words，difficult grammar andsometimes strange pronunciation，you are wrong.Havent you noticedthat you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?A.the experience of learning a second language has bad effect onpeoples brainB.there is no difference between a later second language learner andone who doesnt know a second languageC.the earlier you start to learn a second language，the higher thegrey matter density isD.the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time【答案】C43、计算机网络突出的优点是（）。A.存储容量大B.运算速度快C.共享资源和信息交换D.精度高【答案】C44、下列各项中，哪一项是最能衡量股东利润最大化的指标？（）A.资本利润率B.资产利润率C.销售利润率D.股权分红率【答案】D45、资料：As a business owner，it is vital that you understand anduse advanced technologies.Technology can help increase businessefficiency and even expand operations.A.The Age of Advanced TechnologyB.How to be a Good Business OwnerC.Using Technology to Stay CompetitiveD.The Convenience of Technology【答案】C46、以下属于中国银行业协会的会员单位的是（）。A.中国邮政储蓄银行B.证券公司C.金融控股公司D.财产保险公司【答案】A47、甲乙合作完成一项工作，由于配合得好，甲的工作效率比单独做时提高1/10，乙的工作效率比单独做时提高 1/5，甲乙合作 6 小时完成了这项工作。如果甲单独做需要 11 小时，那么乙单独做需要几小时？A.13B.16C.18D.20【答案】C48、We all hope that new economic plan of yours（）miracle.A.is workingB.worksC.will be workingD.worked【答案】B49、下列各项中，符合会计要素收入定义的是（）。A.出售材料收入B.出售无形资产净收益C.出售固定资产净收益D.向购货方收取的增值税销项税额【答案】A50、资料：Directions:There is 1 passage in this part.The passageis followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each ofthem there are four choices,You should decide on the best choice.A.It is a whole new technique Apple Inc.applied on iPhone XB.It has started a revolution in computer-vision industryC.It has a problem of revocationD.It has embedded security mechanisms to secure the data on the phone【答案】B多选题（共多选题（共 2020 题）题）1、某商店衣服标明“正在出售”，并且标识了价格，则“正在出售”的标识不能视为（）。A.要约邀请B.要约C.承诺D.既是要约又是承诺【答案】ACD2、下列选项中，对贷款展期的叙述正确的有（）。A.除法律另有规定外，短期贷款展期期限累计不得超过原贷款期限B.除法律另有规定外，中期贷款展期期限累计不得超过原贷款期限的 12C.除法律另有规定外，长期贷款展期期限累计不得超过 3 年D.除法律另有规定外，中期贷款、长期贷款展期期限累计不得超过原贷款期限的 12【答案】ABC3、关于莫言的作品，下列表述正确的有（）。A.红高粱家族夺得“大家文学奖”B.红高粱拍过电影C.丰乳肥臀获亚洲周刊选为 20 世纪中文小说 100 强D.蛙获得过茅盾文学奖【答案】BD4、1999 年以来，为适应我国农业和农村经济发展新阶段的需要，农村信用社积极开展金融创新，主要创新形式有（）。A.农户小额信用贷款B.农户联保贷款C.农户抵押贷款D.农户质押贷款【答案】ABCD5、下列可以通过固定资产清理科目核算的有（）。A.大修理的固定资产B.改扩建的固定资产C.出售的固定资产D.报废的固定资产【答案】CD6、在一国金融市场上，政府通常是（）。A.资金的需求者B.主要的资金供给者C.暂时的资金供给者D.重要的套期保值者E.最活跃的交易者【答案】AC7、古代有很多姓氏都来源于官职。下列姓氏与其官职对应关系正确的是（）。A.司马军政、军赋B.司徒征发徒役，兼管田地耕作与其它劳役C.司寇刑狱、纠察D.司空礼仪、德化、祭祀【答案】AC8、企业在编制资产负债表时，“货币资金”项目应按照（）金额的合计数填列。A.库存现金B.银行存款C.其他应收款D.其他货币资金【答案】ABD9、下列活动不需要进行会计核算的有（）。A.订立经济合同B.确定企业投资方案C.制订财务收支计划D.以实物形式发放职工福利【答案】ABC10、陈某与孔某约定：若孔某能将其儿子抚养到 18 岁，那么陈某就将其一套房产赠与孔某。关于该约定，下列表述中，正确的有（）。A.该法律行为未成立、未生效B.该约定属于附期限的法律行为C.该法律行为已经成立、但尚未生效D.该约定属于附条件的法律行为【答案】CD11、价格变动产生的效应有（）。A.替代效应B.乘数效应C.互补效应D.收入效应【答案】AD12、银行机构财务监管的内容包括（）。A.收入的来源与结构B.支出的去向与结构C.资产的来源与结构D.资源的来源与结构【答案】AB13、在我国，随着经济发展和改革的深入，“短缺经济”转变为“过剩经济”，投资消费需求膨胀 一度转变为投资消费需求不足。1997 年下半年，我国零售物价指数开始全面持续下跌，存在“通货紧缩趋势”。为此中国人民银行采取了一系列货币政策措施予以应对。根据上述材料，回答下列问题：A.加大再贴现力度B.加强“窗口指导”C.启动消费者信用控制和不动产信用控制工具D.改革存款准备金制度【答案】AD14、引起货币供给过度的原因包括（）。A.发生财政赤字或者推行财政赤字政策B.银行信用膨胀C.长期国际收支顺差D.投资规模过大【答案】ABCD15、国债收入是指国家通过信用方式取得的收入，其具有的特点是（）。A.自愿性B.强制性C.有偿性D.灵活性【答案】ACD16、下列属于流动负债的是（）。A.长期借款B.应付票据C.应付职工薪酬D.所得税费用【答案】BC17、识别企业的机会与威胁时，可以采用的方法有（）。A.业绩分析B.PEST 分析C.波特的五力模型D.钻石模型【答案】BCD18、下列说法正确的有（）。A.会计人员只能核算和监督所在主体的经济业务，不能核算和监督其他主体的经济业务B.会计主体可以是企业中的一个特定部分，也可以是几个企业组成的企业集团C.会计主体一定是法律主体D.会计主体假设界定了从事会计工作和提供会计信息的空间范围【答案】ABD19、在金融市场中，以下哪些措施有助于解决资金融通过程中的信息不对称问题？（）A.监管B.金融中介C.贷款承诺D.抵押和担保【答案】ABCD20、下列各项中，属于财务费用核算内容的有（）。A.利息支出B.汇兑损失C.现金折扣D.商业折扣【答案】ABC大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、结合中国实际，写一篇 1000 字以上的商业评论。零利率是货币经济学里面的一个神话，即是说利率不可能达到零以下，如果达到零以下，人们都会囤积现金。这个理论被称为零开氏度货币利率的一个极限。瑞典央行在 2009 年曾下调了存款准备金利率。使得存款准备金利率在负值。此举引发了两个问题：是否应该这样做?能否做到?请谈谈你的看法。【答案】我认为是能够做到的。首先，现代央行管理下的利率不止一个。瑞典央行没有把所有的利率都降至零以下，调整的只有存款准备金利率，即各银行存放在央行的存款利率。施行存款负利率是为了阻碍银行以央行准备金的形式囤积过剩的流动性而不贷款给客户。该央行实行负利率，是为了一种目的性很强的操作。因此，负利率并不是一个非此即彼的命题。其次，即便我们接受一个下限的存在，它也可能不是零。零下限的传统论据是：人们肯定会把存款变成现金，但他们必须把现金存放在某个地方并加以保护。这是要花钱的。美联储一位官员曾说，他估计实际存储的成本介于现金价值的 1至 2之间。这意味着，-1或-2的利率，可能不会引发人们大规模的提现行为。在这个利率水平上，人们和银行还是愿意把多余现金作为存款，而不是把它藏在床下，并雇佣 24 小时保安来看守。存储成本仍意味着一个下限，而这个下限是零以下。最后，央行可能会利用政策阻碍囤积现金的行为。一种极端的做法是，给现金做上标记，并给纸币设定一个到期日，迫使持有者支付一笔相当于负利率的费用。考虑到前面两个论点，可能不必要采取这种做法，因为目前的经济状况不需要施行极端的负利率，但知道这种政策可以在必要时使用是有好处的。那么，央行为何仍对零下限望而生畏呢?这里有几种解释。一种说法是，各国央行行长很怕冒险，不愿踏入之前无人涉足的领域，这就需要一家小型央行(例如瑞典央行)来迈出第一步。还有一种说法是，零利率或负利率可能会吸引投资者购买高风险资产，因为他们十分清楚：一旦经济复苏，这些政策迟早将会逆转。但如果非积极政策导致通胀率剧烈波动，它们也可能会造成金融动荡和财富分配不公。因此，对于各国央行而言，通过调整利率，将通胀预期稳定在一个理想的水平上通常是最佳做法，哪怕有时候需要有力的政策行动。然而，要想让任何此类政策令人信赖并获得成功，都需要一个前提条件，央行必须采取对称性行动。当经济复苏、通胀压力上升时，央行必须同样有力地上调利率。因此，如果你认为现在应该是负利率的话，那么你也应该承认，几年之后，利率可能会升至很高的正值。虽然我本人完全信任瑞典央行，但我怀疑其他所有央行是否有这个勇气。二、2006 年 8 月 20 日，A 公司向 B 公司签发了一张金额为 10 万元的商业汇票该汇票载明出票后 1 个月内付款。C 公司为付款人，D 公司在汇票上签章作了保证，但未记载被保证人名称。B 公司取得汇票后背书转让给 E 公司，E 公司又将该汇票背书转让给 F 公司，F 公司于当年 9 月 12 日向 C 公司提示承兑，C公司以其所欠 A 公司债务只有 8 万元为由拒绝承兑。F 公司拟行使追索权实现自己的票据权利。要求：根据上述情况和票据法律制度的有关规定，回答下列问题：(1)F 公司可行使追索权的追索对象有哪些?这些被追索人之间承担何种责任?(2)C 公司是否有当然的付款义务?C 公司如果承兑了该汇票，能否以其所欠 A 公司债务只有 8 万元为由拒绝付款?简要说明理由。(3)本案中，汇票的被保证人是谁?简要说明理由。如果 D 公司对 F 公司承担了保证责任，则 D 公司可以向谁行使追索权?简要说明理由。【答案】(1)F 公司可行使追索权的追索对象包括：E 公司、B 公司、D 公司和 A公司。这些被追索人