湖南省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力过关检测试卷B卷附答案.doc

湖南省湖南省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力过关检测试卷能力过关检测试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、What learning strategy can the following help to train?A.GroupingB.CollocationC.ImitationD.Imagery【答案】B2、All things_,the planned trip will have to be called off.A.consideredB.be consideredC.consideringD.having considered【答案】A3、When a student said“All the classes will be finished beforeDecember 7th,and then students have exams”,the teacher didnt stophim to correct the tense mistake,but let him keep talking.What canwe conclude from this activity?A.The teacher combined listening and speaking skillsB.The teacher focuses on fluencyC.The teacher is doing contextualized practiceD.The teacher is using different speaking activities【答案】B4、Which of the following is an example of teachers indirectcorrective feedback?A.Say went instead of goB.We never use at that wayC.Choice A is not the right answerD.Who can help him with this sentence【答案】D5、Passage 2A.beluga whales arent properly cared for in RussiaB.there arent enough whales in the state of GeorgiaC.beluga whales can provide many economic benefitsD.it wants to achieve research and educational purposes【答案】D6、Passage 2A.Kid s music tasteB.1993 s top albumC.Nielsen s 2014 listD.The music industry【答案】A7、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways of looking at things present in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social change byopening more areas of life to decision.A.people there have got so accustomed to their conditions that theyseldom think it necessary to changeB.people there have identical needs that can be satisfied withoutmuch difficultyC.people there are easy to pleaseD.people there are less disputed【答案】A8、Passage 1A.An external camera checks that the car is going properlyB.The car will automatically keep to its laneC.The seat belt will tighten when the driver is found drowsyD.The technology of the alcohol odor sensor should be improved【答案】B9、In the _of human life honors and rewards tend to fall tothose who show their good qualities in action.A.ringB.terraceC.arenaD.ground【答案】C10、_finishes eating lunch last ought to wash the dishes.A.The personB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Who【答案】B11、The Neutrality of American in the Early World War IIA.becauseGermanydeclaredwarB.becauseJapanwasanallyofGermanyC.afterGermanyhadsignedtheNazi-sovietPactD.after peaceful efforts had failed【答案】A12、Passage 1A.the former is true;the latter is falseB.the former is a fact;the latter is an opinionC.the former is a glorification of work;the latter is notD.the former is an opinion;the latter is a fact【答案】C13、Passage 1A.stayed far away from cats urineB.moved around the area freely and tearlesslyC.because more sensitive to cats smellD.were more afraid of cats【答案】B14、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.She loved the lifestyle in the UKB.She was a journalist of The SunC.She moved from Nottingham in 2007D.She thought everyone in the UK is too sociable【答案】A15、Not a single word _when he was forced to leave home andjoin the army in 1937.A.did Mark leaveB.left MarkC.did leave MarkD.Mark left【答案】A16、The language used to describe the language itself iscalled_.A.paralanguageB.special languageC.metalanguageD.interlanguage【答案】C17、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，hasbeen struggling for survival ever since its foundation in1822Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between theAmericanA.the American Negroes do not want to help the countryB.there has been constant hostility and suspicion between differenttribes in the countryC.there has been constant hostility and suspicion between two groupsof the same tribeD.the government has adopted a wrong money【答案】C18、Passage 2A.Managers admire it but avoid itB.Linguists believe it to be nonsenseC.Companies find it to be fundamentalD.Regular people mock it but accept it【答案】D19、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.To interrupt sitting as often as possible is good for peopleshealthB.Sitting for long time can hardly be avoidedC.Keep exercising can eliminate the harm of sittingD.Office workers dont like to exercise【答案】A20、Passage 1A.The amount of time that teachers spend with individual studentsB.The amount of knowledge that teachers impart to studentsC.The content of the teaching materials used by teachersD.The variety of activities organized by teachers【答案】A21、Which of the following shows the general intonation pattern in acomplex sentence?A.When I started mycareer there was nounemploymentB.When I started my career there was no unemploymentC.When I started mycareer there was no unemploymentD.When I started my career there was no unemployment【答案】B22、Which of the following correctly describes the Englishphoneme/d/?_A.A voiced dental fricativeB.A voiced alveolar fricativeC.A voiceless dental plosiveD.A voiceless alveolar fricative【答案】B23、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.TerribleB.VagueC.MemorableD.Poor【答案】C24、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.People are accustomed to complaining lifeB.People are not satisfied with their livesC.Life is not perfect and dont complainD.The life of everybody is miserable【答案】C25、when a teacher asks students to rearrange a set of sentences intoa logical paragraph,he/she is trying to draw their attentionto_.A.grammarB.vocabularyC.sentence patternsD.textual coherence【答案】D26、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.boringB.very tiredC.busyD.angry【答案】B27、While teaching,we should keep our clas running smoothly andA.thoroughlyB.efficientlyC.speedilyD.directly【答案】B28、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Because homosexual couples live in a place named ClosetB.Because both the closet and homosexuality mean privacyC.Because Jason Collins has refrained from NBAD.Because people always use closet to refer to homosexuality【答案】B29、Passage 1A.The same detection system mentioned in the previous paragraphB.A breathalyzer attached to a cars seat beltC.A smart car seat beltD.An intelligent engine【答案】B30、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness Yet,dark glasses or not,they find themselves sufferingfrom headaches and watering eyes,and even snow-blindness,whenexposed to several hours of snow lightA.give the men behind something to seeB.beautify the landscapeC.warm themselves in the coldD.prevent the men behind from losing their way【答案】A31、Passage 2A.the differences of children in their learning capabilitiesB.the definition of exceptional children in modern societyC.the special educational programs for exceptional childrenD.the necessity of adapting education to exceptional children【答案】D32、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofnouns“can have an effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.Reflecting on topics that appeal to the author and readersB.Introducing new evidence to what has been confirmed beforeC.Identifying the kinds of questions supported by the experimentsD.Claiming that speakers of different languages differ dramatically【答案】B33、Before you leave the office,_ all lights are out.A.see whichB.seeing thatC.to see thatD.see to it that【答案】D34、Passage 1A.The girl cant understand the movie she was seeingB.The girl felt scared about the movie she was seeingC.The movie the girl seeing was very thrillingD.The girl couldnt find her father【答案】C35、Cooperative learning emphasizes on_ and collectiveresponsibilityA.teachers responsibilityB.individual responsibilityC.solely responsibilityD.team responsibility【答案】B36、请阅读 Passage 2，完成题：A.How does playing computer games affect the level of violence inchildrenB.There is no difference between Platform games and Beat-Them-UpsC.How to control anger while playing computer gamesD.How to make children spend less time on computer games【答案】A37、I will never know all that was in his head at the time,_.A.nor will anyone elseB.nor anyone else willC.nor wont anyone elseD.nor anyone else wont【答案】A38、What stage can the following grammar activity be used atA.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B39、Which of the following writing activities reflect process-orientation?A.Asking the students to write an essay parallel to the text theyhave learnedB.Asking the students to peer-edit their first draftC.Asking the students to complete a passage with transitionsD.Asking students to lay a great focus on the grammar structure andword spelling【答案】B40、Being_ of money,she managed to save enough for aholiday.A.economicB.economicalC.economicsD.economies【答案】B41、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not onlycan they perceive sound in what we define as the“ultrasonic”range,they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them.Theycan swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind ofshort-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the darkthanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounceslightback,giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor.They seemore distinct images per second than we do.A.Cats whiskers can aid them to confuse preysB.Cats can detect sounds far away from themC.Cats can process images better than we doD.Cats intelligence has been underestimated【答案】C42、The police have offered a large _ for informationleading to the robbers arrest.A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.reward【答案】D43、Which of the following best represents the order from a harshcommand to a very polite_request?A.b-c-a-dB.c-b-a-dC.d-a-c-bD.c-b-d-a【答案】A44、Passage 1A.The influence of memoryB.The conditions related to forgettingC.The ways used to prevent forgettingD.The factors involved in memory formation【答案】B45、Cold and hot are called_ antonyms.A.complementaryB.gradableC.homophonesD.converse【答案】B46、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.The material it was made from had never been seen beforeB.It was much older than previously thoughtC.It was cut sideways instead of lengthwiseD.Money did not exist in Africa then【答案】B47、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.made to remain in the same classesB.forced to study in the lower classesC.drawn to their studiesD.prevented from advancing【答案】D48、We take our skin for granted until it is burned _ repair.A.beyondB.forC.withoutD.under【答案】A49、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Comparison and contrastB.Cause and effectC.The two paragraphs are parallelingD.Paragraph 2 provides illustration for Paragraph 1【答案】D50、Passage 1A.UnconsciousnessB.FascinationC.ScareD.Confusion【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：TheLifeofMarkTwainOftenthelivesofwritersresemblethelivesofthecharacterstheycreate.MarkTwain,whowroteTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnandTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,wasnoexception.Tostartwith,theauthorsname,MarkTwain,isitselfaninvention,orpenname.TwainsrealnamewasSamuelClemens.MarkTwain,whichmeanswatermarktwo,wasacallusedbysailorsontheMississippitowarnshipmatesthattheywerecomingintoshallowwater.LikeHuck,MarkTwainledanadventurouslife.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica,setofffromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.HewantedtotakeaboattotheAmazon,wherehethoughthecouldgetrichquickly.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,takingpassengersupanddowntheMississippi,thegreatriverwhichflowsfromthenorthoftheUSneartheCanadianborder,downtotheGulfofMexico.【答案】(2)ScanningAskstudentstolocatecertaininformationbyreadingthepassagequicklytoanswerthefollowingquestions:IsMarkTwainhisrealname?Ifnot,whatishisrealname?Whatdidhedowhenheworkedonthesteamboat?Whatdidhedoafterthat?4.WhatreputationdidMarkTwinearn?(3)CarefulreadingAskstudentstoreadthepassagecarefullyandfulfillthefollowingparagraph:MarkTwainisactuallyaname,whichmeansthat_.Helivedan_life.HeleftschoolearlytoinSouthAmerica,butinOrleanshehad_andfoundnoboattoAmazon,soheworksonRiverasaonasteamboat.Afterthathebecameatowrite,whoseestablishedhimagreatreputation.Beforeshowingtheanswer,inviteafewstudentstoreadtheircompletedparagraph,andotherscanchecktheirs.(Justification:Fastreadingcanhelpstudentsgraspthemainideaandspecificinformationofthepassage.Carefulreadingcandeepenstudentsunderstandingofthepassage.)Step3Post-reading(5minutes)Askstudentstoworkinpairstodiscussthefollowingquestions:1.Whydothelivesofwritersresemblethelivesofcharactershecreates?HowdoestheresemblancegetreflectedbyMarkTwain?2.Canyousummarizethestructureofthepassage?二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是某堂课老师的教学材料：?Betty:HiMum,canyouhearme?Mum:Yes,Ican.Whereareyou?Betty:ImstandingontheGreatWallofChinaandtalkingtoyou.?Mum:Really?Betty:Wereonaschooltripandwevehavinglunch.Andwerelyinginthesunandweretakinglotsofphotos.?Mum:Thatsgreat,Betty.Whataretheothersdoing?Betty:Well,Tonyiseatinganicecream,andLucyisbuyingsomepresentsandpostcards.AndTomiseatinglunchandlyinginthesun.Mum:Canyousendmeapostcard?Betty:Yes.LucyandIarewritingpostcards.Wereenjoyingtheschooltripalot.Anyway,weregoinghomenow.Bye!【答案】(1)语篇指的是实际使用的语言单位，是一次交际过程中的一系列连续的话段或句子所构成的语言整体。根据韩礼德的观点，语篇是一个语义单位或意义潜势的现实化，任何一个口头或书面语言片段。不论其长短，只要能构成一个语义整体，即表达完整的意思，就可以称之为语篇。根据语篇的概念，该材料属于会话语篇。(2)这份材料适合于口语教学。理由：材料语言比较简单，没有生僻词汇，句式偏向口语化，适合用于口语练习；选材偏向生活化，有生活气息适合平时与人交际使用，英语口语的最终目的就是让学生达到沟通交流，因此会话语篇可以提供这样一个交流的环境。材料以对话形式呈现有问有答，也有连读和吞音部分，对于语音语调的学习都是很好的内容。(3)考虑要素：教学内容要素：教学内容是要完成的教学任务，是实现教学目标的主要载体。因此教师在选择材料时，将教科书作为主要依据，教材分析基本关注教学的重点、难点及考点方面。比较注重显性教材的运用而忽视隐性教材的挖掘和利用，较少关注与学习教材内容有密切关系的认知和心理因素。以及教材对学生能力的要求，而对教学的重点和难点也只是阐述其内容，没有做进一步的分析。在新课改背景下，教学内容分析既要求对显性教材的运用，也要求对隐性教材的挖掘和利用。教学对象要素：学生是分析教学任务必须要考虑的因素。分析学生是为了帮助学生解决学习中的困难，完成教学任务。教师应该做到以下两点：一是要了解教学活动开始前学生在认知、情感、态度等方面已经达到了什么样的水平，这一水平标志着学生已经能做什么，说什么，想明白了什么等等(即学生的学历和学情)。这是学生掌握新的学习任务的起点水平。二是要了解教授了教学材料后预期学生在认知、情感、态度等方面必须达到的状态。对这种状态的把握最终会转化为确定的教学任务与具体的学习目标。只有当教师的心中对教学前和教学后这两种状态的差距做到心中有数时，才能根据学生的实际情况，确定恰当的教学内容。教学目标要素：教学目标是教育者在教学过程中，希望受教育者达到的要求或产生的变化结果，也是教师完成教学任务的归宿。新课程标准从关注学生的学习出发，强调学生是学习的主体，教学目标是教学活动中师生共同追求的，而不是由教师所操纵的。因此，教学目标的主体显然应该是学生。教师在选择教学材料的同时也要以学生为出发点，思考需要完成怎样的教学目标或达到怎样的教学效果。三、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的