福建省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力每日一练试卷B卷含答案.doc

福建省福建省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力每日一练试卷能力每日一练试卷 B B 卷含答案卷含答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Questioning plays an important role for the classroom teaching.Which of the following questions does not belong to comprehensivequestions?A.What is the main idea of this paragraph?B.Can you tell the difference between the two terms?C.Can you retell the text we have learned last week?D.Can you paraphrase the sentence in your own words?【答案】C2、Which of the following is a typical feature of informal writingA.A well-organized structure is preferredB.Short and incomplete sentences are commonC.Technical terms and definitions are requiredD.A wide range of vocabulary and structural patterns are used【答案】B3、Which of the following is a display question?A.What part of speech is immense?B.How would you comment on this report?C.Why do you think Hemingway is a good writer?D.What do you think of the characters in this novel?【答案】A4、In the foreign languages bookstoreto be found books in variouslanguages.A.isB.is beenC.areD.are been【答案】C5、Consonants are classified in terms of_.A.the place where the airstream obstruction occursB.the part of tongue that is the highestC.openness of the mouthD.the length of the sound【答案】A6、_ is the main rhyming pattern in the sentenceAlicesaunt ate apples and acornsaround A ugust.A.Reverse rhymeB.End rhymeC.AssonanceD.Alliteration【答案】D7、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.Amartya SenB.Jeff SachsC.Larry SummersD.Clare Chandler【答案】B8、Passage 1A.abuse themselves physically and mentallyB.are highly productive members of societyC.torture themselves physicallyD.both A and B【答案】D9、A teacher showed students an example and explained the usage ofpast perfect tense,and ask students to listen“past perfecttense”sentences by imitating that example.Whats teachers grammarteaching method?A.ConsolidationB.PresentationC.DeductionD.Induction【答案】C10、Which of the following describes the function of the sentence“It is a nice day,isnt it”?A.InformativeB.PhaticC.DirectiveD.Performative【答案】B11、If a teacher asks students to make their own learning plan,he/she is trying to developtheir_.A.cognitive strategyB.affective strategyC.communicative strategyD.metacognitive strategy【答案】D12、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Closet is always the metaphor of homosexualityB.The original meaning of the phrase is the revealing ofhomosexualityC.The phrase was borrowed from the world of debutante ballsD.The phrase coming out only refers to coming out of hiding【答案】C13、请阅读 Passage 1。完成小题。A.identify other cultures in which fables were the primary method bywhich to pass on?traditions and valuesB.explicitly name the various types of characters in those culturesfablesC.stress that mythology was used by cultures other than the Greeks toconvey societal moralsD.establish them,in addition to the Greeks,as the societies mostnotable for their mythology【答案】C14、Sociolinguists study varieties of language and,accordingly,willbe interested in the analysis of all of the followingEXCEPT_.A.regional dialectB.registerC.figures of speechD.social dialect【答案】C15、_ your valuable help,we couldnt have finished theexperiment ahead of time.A.If it were not forB.Had it not been forC.Were it not forD.If it has not been for【答案】B16、As Alice believed him to be a man of integrity,she refused toconsider the possibility that his statement wasA.irrelevantB.facetiousC.fictitiousD.illogical【答案】C17、What type of sentence is Tom likes apples,but Tim likes pears.?A.A simple sentenceB.A coordinate sentenceC.A complex sentenceD.None of the above【答案】B18、A well-written composition _ good choice of words andclear organization among other things.A.calls forB.calls onC.calls upD.calls off【答案】A19、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，andfinancial institutions are controlled by information that exists onlyinside computer memoriesAnyone clever enough to modify thisinformation for his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of people who have done this and been caught at it havemanaged to get away without punishmentA.most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luckB.the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC.most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD.many more computer crimes go undetected than that are discovered【答案】D20、Only until very recently_possible that grammarians are ableto make accurate statements about the rules of some languages.A.has it beenB.it has beenC.was itD.it was【答案】A21、Back in the old days,when I was a child,we sat around thefamily round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences.It wasnt very organized,but everyone was recognized and all thenews that had to be told was told by each family member.A.the television stationsB.the societyC.TV programsD.their parents【答案】D22、This crop has similar qualities to the previous one,_both wind resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.A.beingB.beenC.to beD.having been【答案】A23、What is the chance of_ another typhoon in this area thissummer?A.there beingB.there to beC.there beD.there going to be【答案】A24、_does not study meaning in isolation,but in context.A.PragrnaticsB.SemanticsC.Cross-cultural communicationD.Syntax【答案】A25、The consonant f in English can be correctly described as havingthe following phonetic features:_.A.voiceless,bilabial,stopB.voiceless,labiodental,fricativeC.voiced,bilabial,stopD.voiced,labiodental,fricative【答案】B26、请阅读短文。A.The author believes that a born naturalist can not be a scientistB.The author read a lot of books about the natural world and oilindustryC.The authors brothers and sisters were good at music and languagesD.The author spend a lot of time working on fiddles【答案】C27、Which of the following tasks fails to develop students skill ofrecognizing discoursepatternsA.Analyzing the structure of difficult sentencesB.Checking the logic of the authors argumentsC.Getting the scrambled sentences into a paragraphD.Marking out common openers to stories and jokes【答案】A28、Passage 2A.People can break through the physical barriers to visit otherplaces across the worldB.Everyone can present himself or herself in any formC.People must be anonymous on the web in order to speak freelyD.The Internet is a much safer place than the real world【答案】B29、In the college-admissions wars,we parents are the truefighters Were pushing our kids to get good grades,take SATpreparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into thecollege of our first choice Ive twice been to the wars,and as Isurvey the battlefield,something different is happening We see ourkids college background as a prize demonstrating how well weveraised them But we cant acknowledge that our obsession is moreabout us than them So weve contrivedvarious justifications thatturn out to be half-truths,prejudices or myths It actually doesntmatter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to StanfordA.they earn less than their peers from other institutionsB.they turn out to be less competitive in the job marketC.they experience more job dissatisfaction after graduationD.they overemphasize their qualifications in job applications【答案】C30、Anne Whitney,a sophomore at Colorado State University,first hada problem taking tests when she began college.I was always wellprepared for my tests.Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test.Yet I would go in to take the test,only to find I could not answerthe questions correctly.I would blank out because of nervousness andfear.I couldnt think of the answer.My low grades on the tests didnot show what I knew to the teacher.Another student in biology hadsimilar experiences.He said,My first chemistry test was verydifficult.Then,on the second test,A.to be like a blanketB.to be sure of an answerC.to be unable to think clearlyD.to show knowledge to the teacher【答案】C31、Passage 1A.measuring the level of messenger RNAB.calculating the number of more active gene typesC.instructing the production of certain proteinsD.comparing less active genes with more active ones【答案】A32、阅读 Passage 1,完成小题.A.The allotted time to learnB.Social and economic systemC.The early prerequisites students masteredD.Performance on formal and informal assessments【答案】C33、Which of the following helps assess language performances?A.Asking students to reflect on what activities attract them mostB.Asking students about their attitudes towards a certain gameC.Asking students to draw pictures according to descriptionD.Asking the students to do a quiz at the end of the lesson【答案】D34、When a teacher intends to present or explain a new language point,which of the following grouping methods is mostly recommended？A.Whole class workB.Group workC.Pair workD.Individual work【答案】A35、Passage 1A.Traffic lights turn out to be not perfect all the timeB.Phones with SignalGuru can be a great aid to driversC.Drivers are often struck at unmanaged junctionsD.Cities in the developed countries need SignalGuru badly【答案】B36、According to the affective-filter hypothesis,_is NOT anaffective factor influencing language learning.A.attitudeB.motivationC.interestD.intelligence【答案】D37、Polyester(聚酯)is now being used for bottles.ICI,thechemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning tobreak the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus takeadvantage of this huge market.A.The price of oil and plastic has risenB.It is not suitable for containing gassy drinksC.The public like traditional glass bottlesD.Shop-keepers dislike reusable bottles【答案】C38、From her conversations with her friends,I could _ thatshe has a large family.A.deduceB.decideC.declareD.deceive【答案】A39、Passage 2A.memory is a compensation for forgettingB.the memory storage system is balancedC.the capacity of a memory storage system is limitedD.forgetfulness is a response to learning【答案】D40、Total Physical Response Method belongs to the comprehensionapproach which especially emphasis on the understandingof_Teachers give instructions in foreign language；studentsneed to use body movements to respond to the teachersA.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing【答案】B41、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.since 1982B.since the 1970s but only for large bottlesC.since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in themD.since companies like Coca Cola first tried them【答案】C42、The wordoffend originally meantto strike against,but now theword signifies to create or excite anger.This is an exampleof_.A.meaning shiftB.broadening of meaningC.narrowing of meaningD.loss of meaning【答案】B43、Some criminal courts have overcrowded schedules and a backlog ofcases.The underlined phrase means_.A.a fileB.a setC.an accumulationD.an arrangement【答案】C44、The chief manager is a determined man.You never find him ina_when he makes a decision.A.suddenB.dilemmaC.hurryD.flash【答案】B45、When the wordlaw meansthe whole system of rules that everyonein a country orsociety must obey,it s _ meaning.A.connotativeB.conceptualC.associativeD.complementary【答案】B46、Which of the following consonants doesnt fall under the samecategory according to theplace of articulation?A./t/B./s/C./D./n/【答案】C47、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under ControlA.they form such a large part of Norwegian idealB.their lives and values represent the Norwegian idealC.their work is so useful to the rest of Norwegian societyD.they regard as a threat to the Norwegian way of life【答案】B48、Which aspect do students focus on when they learn the usage ofvocabulary?A.SpellingB.Lexical rulesC.CollocationD.Pronunciation【答案】C49、_ the weather,the sports meeting will be held on time.A.In favor ofB.Regardless ofC.Apart fromD.Due to【答案】B50、She tried her best to_ the life there,but failed to makeany _.A.adjust to;senseB.adapt to;troubleC.adapt to;effortD.adjust to;difference【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语写作教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但必须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：DearZhouKai,HowareyouWeredoingaclasssurveyandIhavetowriteemailstoallmypenfriendsinothercountries.Ihopeyoudontmindansweringthesequestions.1DomostadultssmokeinChina【答案】TeachingContents:Thislessonisfromseniorhighschool,anditmainlytalksabouttheadultsmokingissues.Paulismakingasurveyonadultsmoking,sohewritesemailstoallhispenfriendsinothercountriestoseekforhelp.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesStudentscanmasterthebasicstructureofanemail.StudentscangetmoreinformationaboutsmokingissuesinChina.(2)AbilityobjectivesStudentscanimprovetheirwritingandspeakingabilities.Studentscanexpresstheiropinionaboutthesmokingissuesindailylife.(3)EmotionalobjectivesStudentscanfostertheinterestanddesireoflearningEnglish,andbefondoftakingpartinclassactivities.Studentscangettheawarenessofavoidingsmokingandkeepingagoodhealth.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(1)TeachingkeypointStudentscangettoknowhowtowriteanemailtoanalyzethephenomenonofsmokinginChina.二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级(第二学期)，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：GoodteacherTobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstillbeforehisclass:hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwillheartheloudness,thequality(音色)andthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.【答案】TeachingContents:Thelessonisapassageaboutthequalitiesagoodteachershouldpossess.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscangetthemainideaofthepassageandsomespecificinformationaboutit.(2)AbilityobjectiveByreadingthispassage,studentsreadingskillslikescanningandskimmingcanbeimproved.(3)EmotionalobjectiveBydiscussingandgroupwork,theirawarenessofcooperationcanbearoused.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(I)TeachingkeypointStudentscangetthemainideaaboutthepassageandlistthequalitiesofagoodteacher.(2)TeachingdifficultpointHowtousethereadingstrategiesskillfully.MajorSteps:Step1Pre-reading(4minutes)三、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材设计 20 分钟的英语写作教学方案。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectives？teachingcontents？keyanddifficultpoints？majorstepsandtimeallocation？activitiesandjustifications？教学时间：20 分钟？学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中二年级（八年级）学生，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准（2011 年版）三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：3aReadthethreenotes.Matcheachnotewiththecorrectsituation.？_Thank-younoteforagirl.？【答案】TeachingContents:Thematerialisaboutwritingathank-younote.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanbemorefamiliarwiththetopicofthanksandknowhowtoexpresstheirthankstoothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanwriteathank-younotelogicallyanduseittoexpresstheirthanks.O)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanhavetheawarenessofexpressingtheirthanksafterothershelp.TeachingKeyandDifficultPo