福建省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷B卷附答案.doc

福建省福建省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷能力能力检测试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、请阅读短文。A.Travel advices are not importantB.Travel medicine is hard to be credibleC.How to prevent and treat disease can actually help travel medicinepopularizeD.People havent realized the importance of travel medicine【答案】C2、Passage 2A.memory is a compensation for forgettingB.the memory storage system is balancedC.the capacity of a memory storage system is limitedD.forgetfulness is a response to learning【答案】D3、What can cloze help to train in terms of writing?A.Unity of textsB.Indention of textsC.Compilation of textsD.Use of cohesive devices【答案】D4、_ native to North America,corn has now spread all over theworld.A.In spite ofB.That it isC.It wasD.Although【答案】D5、Portfolios,daily reports and speech delivering are typical meansof.A.norm-referenced testB.criterion-referenced testC.summative assessmentD.formative assessment【答案】D6、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B7、Which of the following about teaching assessment is inappropriate?A.Diagnostic assessment is a kind of test carried out after ateaching activityB.Formative assessment should be student-orientedC.Summative assessment is often carried out at the end of a termD.Portfolios,daily reports,and delivering speeches are all formativeassessment【答案】A8、Nobody but the twins_some interest in the project tillnowA.showsB.showC.have shownD.has shown【答案】D9、Reading is to the mind_ food is to the body.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what【答案】D10、What is the teacher doing by saying this in terms of instruction?A.Observing the activityB.Evaluating the activityC.Monitoring the activityD.Controlling the activity【答案】B11、The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the sameform is called_A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.polysemyD.homonymy【答案】D12、Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause?A.We are quite certain that we will get there in timeB.He has to face the fact that there will,be no pay rise this yearC.She said that she had seen the man earlier that morningD.Its sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days【答案】D13、Either you or one of your students_to attend the meetingthat is due tomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be【答案】B14、What instruction does the teacher give in class Choose from theoptions what the teacher wants to do.Quiet now,please.A.get the class to stop talkingB.help the student to correct the mistakesC.change roles in pair workD.tell the pupils to get into pairs for pair work【答案】A15、Passage 1A.She offered insight into the confrontations between two culturesB.She emigrated from Santo Domingo when she was 10 years oldC.She became popular for her translated works in America in the 1970sD.She described her transition from wealthy Dominicans to ragtagimmigrants【答案】A16、Decide on the correct stress pattern of the answer to thequestion:A.He turned to the left at the end of the streetB.He turned to the left at the end of the streetC.He turned to the left at the end of the streetD.He turned to the left at the end of the street【答案】D17、If you have got kids,here is a nasty truth:they are probablynot very special,that is,they are average,ordinary,andunremarkable.Consider the numbers of those applications yourdaughter is sending to Ivy League schools,for instance.There aremore than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eightcolleges at the same time,and less than 9%of them will make the cut.And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you justknow your sons sweet swing will take him to the professionals.Thereare 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there,and there areexactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning ofeach season.That gives him a 0.0313%chance of reaching the bigclubs.The odds are just as long for the other dreams youve had foryour kids:your child the billionaire,the Broadway star,the Rhodesscholar.Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids arepaying the price for parents delusions.In public schools,somestudents are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 perschool night and its hard to see how they have time to do it.From2004 to 2014,the number of children participating in up to threehours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5million to 10.2 million.And all the while,the kids are being fed apromise-that they can be tutored and coached,pushed and tested,hot-housed and advance placed until success is assured.At last,agrowing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying,Enough!Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold andthe self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be aplace where kids can breathe,where they can have the freedom to dowhat they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their childrento excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised anordinary child.A.They should be their kids companions on their journey to academicexcellenceB.They should realize the fact that most children would remainmediocre despite their willsC.They should feel relieved if they dont have to pay for their kidsoff-school art lessonsD.They should be their kids career director rather than help themfind a right path to walk on【答案】B18、Which of the following words doesnt have three syllables?A.favouriteB.countrysideC.illegibleD.consciousness【答案】C19、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Helping students do self-correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Tolerating correctionD.Encouraging students do peer correction【答案】B20、A language proficiency test that only consists of multiple-choicequestions lacks_.A.construct validityB.content validityC.test reliabilityD.scorer reliability【答案】A21、The teacher divided the students into smallgroups_ability.A.in terms ofB.regardless ofC.due toD.according to【答案】D22、Passage 2A.historical incidentsB.gender differenceC.sports cultureD.athletic executives【答案】C23、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under ControlA.the development of industryB.a growth in populationC.the failure of the development programmeD.the development of new towns【答案】C24、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Most American students cheat in exams before they enteruniversitiesB.Most American students entering the universities admit they havecheatedC.Half of students entering the universities admit to cheating ontheir homeworkD.There is academic dishonesty among students entering the USUniversity【答案】D25、In my opinion she is kind and polite,so I put her rudeness todaydown as _.A.ordinalB.untimelyC.progressiveD.accidental【答案】D26、We dont think（）possible to master a foreign languagewithout much memory work.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it【答案】D27、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Design course can help solve practical problemsB.Design courses are necessary to openC.Design is strongly analyticalD.People dont pay attention to design courses【答案】B28、First there were hammers bangingThen paint brushesThencarpetSoon we had a new room above the garageAnd my grandmothermoved in.A.To illustrate the lack of privacy in a three-generation familyB.To show nostalgia for his happy childhood life in a big familyC.To demonstrate the role economy plays in shaping family structuresD.To highlight the common problems encountered by immigrant families【答案】C29、When a teacher says,Is this sentence right?,he/she may bedoing all of thefollowing EXCEPT_.A.giving students feedbackB.eliciting studentsresponsesC.inviting students judgmentsD.correcting a mistake explicitly【答案】D30、Which of the following words does not contain a fricative?A.fiveB.changeC.showD.three【答案】B31、The function of the sentence Water boils at 100 degreesCentigrade is _.A.interrogativeB.directiveC.informativeD.performative【答案】C32、Passage 1A.The construction of bridges and tunnels became much more expensiveB.The original objective of dynamite was to help the Russian navyC.Many people used nitroglycerine as a weapon in warD.Alfred Nobel gave away prizes to specialists in six categories【答案】D33、The ambiguity in My friend drove me to the bcmk.is caused byA.lexical itemsB.a grammatical structureC.homonymyD.polysemy【答案】D34、In which of the following activities does the teacher mainly playthe role of a prompter？A.Organizing the students to do activities by giving instructionB.Changing the pace of the class by various meansC.Enlightening students to express their ideasD.Introducing a new grammar point【答案】C35、In the economic_ established recently,more progress hasbeen made by the European countries in harmonizing their countries.A.regulationB.climateC.circumstanceD.requirement【答案】A36、What does a teacher focus on when he/she says find out twothings your partner likes to eat but you dont and two things youboth like to eat using what do you like to eat?A.FormB.MeaningC.Meaning and useD.Form and meaning【答案】C37、Match the adjectives on the left with the nouns on the right.A.GroupingB.CollocationC.ImitationD.Imagery【答案】B38、Wilson said that he did not want to_ any furtherresponsibilities.A.take onB.get onC.put upD.look up【答案】A39、In the _of human life honors and rewards tend to fall tothose who show their good qualities in action.A.ringB.terraceC.arenaD.ground【答案】C40、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history ofthe United States by applying new social research findings on theexperiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on four separatepropositionsA.It is totally implausibleB.It is partially acceptableC.It is highly admirableD.It is controversial though persuasive【答案】B41、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.a waste of time that could have been spent on studyB.useful for his future workC.a good way to earn extra moneyD.a good way to find out his weak points【答案】B42、Which of the following do not belong to the same type accordingto the manner or place ofarticulationA./p/b/m/B./h/C./g/h/k/D./g/w/【答案】C43、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble,but youcant appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new reportfrom the Modern Language Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,which have been in decline since 2008.These programs havegotten both more difficult and less rewarding:today,it can takealmost a decade to get a doctorate,and,at the end of your program,youre unlikely to find a tenure-track job.A.The job openings for newly-graduated Ph.D.s are incrediblypromisingB.It seems impossible for newly-graduated Ph.D.s to find a tenure-track joBC.The M.L.A.report has overestimated the number of tenure-track jobson the job listD.s【答案】C44、In the following conversation,B violates the maxim of_.A.quantityB.qualityC.mannerD.relation【答案】D45、When he picked up a large sum of money by accident,he battledwith his_whether he should keep it or return it to the owner.A.consciousnessB.conscienceC.commitmentD.convenience【答案】B46、Passage 1A.DemandingB.LiberalC.ImaginativeD.Authoritative【答案】D47、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.choosing a career according to what one is skilled inB.acquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolC.finding ones strong and weak pointsD.developing ones abilities useful in school work【答案】A48、_is the main rhyming pattern inMrs White/Had aflight/In the middle of thenightA.AssonanceB.End rhymeC.AlliterationD.Reverse end rhyme【答案】B49、English teacher Alice stopped Toms reading and asked him tofollow her and repeat the word“eat”again and again.What can weconclude from the description above?A.The teacher concerns the principle of accuracyB.The teacher should stop students reading to correct theirpronunciationsC.Toms pronunciation is poorD.Every pronunciation is important in English【答案】A50、What rhetorical device is used in the sentence Before him thereare still three weary miles?A.PunB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Transferred epithet【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。简述写作教学中“范文”的作用，并说明范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标。【答案】(1)范文对于英语写作主要有以下三方面的作用：范文能够说明所用体裁的特点：范文是说明英语语篇衔接手段如何使用的最好语境；范文能够开阔学生的思路。(2)范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标：利用范文进行谋篇布局。师生要能够在范文的结构和语言方面进行讨论，并弄清楚两个问题：a这类文章结构和语言如何为文章的交际目的服务；b还有哪些别的可能的结构和语言上的变化。只有这样，学生才能最大限度地利用范文来指导写作而不受范文的限制，才有可能避免全班学生千篇一律的现象。(目标)利用范文达到连贯的效果。该步骤的教学目标是使学习者在写作中避免出现连接语使用不够的现象，造成文章的逻辑跳跃性很大理解起来比较困难。也有相当一部分学生主观上想尽量多用连接语，以加强句子之间的衔接，但结果是连接语过分堆积，不仅不能增强语义方面的衔接力，反而往往会增加冗余信息，甚至造成语义上的逻辑混乱。这种现象也是写作教学应尽量避免的内容。(目标)利用范文开阔学生的写作思路。这一阶段的目标是培养学生积极思考的习惯，使学生能够开阔自己的思路，这是影响学生写作的关键因素。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是两位教师为学生布置的作业：?Teacher1Step4:Homework1.Writenewwordsandphrasesonthenotebook.2.Finishexercise3onPage21.(Textbook)3.FinishexercisesonPage20-24.(Exercisebook)Teacher2Step4:Homework1.FindsomerelativeinformationabouttodayslessonontheInteract.2.Shareyourfindingswithyourgroupmembersandpresenttothewholestudentsnextclass.请根据所给材料回答下面 3 个问题。(1)分析两位教师布置作业的特点，并指出其不足之处。(10 分)【答案】(1)第一位教师布置作业的特点是作业布置紧贴考试内容，注重知识的掌握。不足：比较枯燥，死板，无法引起学生的兴趣；作业量太大。第二位教师布置作业的特点是注重锻炼学生收集资料、自主学习、团队合作的能力。不足：作业的完成缺乏有效的监督，很难落实学生是否认真搜集资料并与小组其他同学进行了分享和讨论。(2)注意事项：作业的形式。作业形式要新颖有趣，不只是抄写单词、句型、语篇，因为它机械地重复，枯燥无味，会失去挑战性，无法引起学生的学习兴趣。作业的量。过多的练习，会使学生感到望而生畏。部分学生一开始作业认真，由于量大难度大就马虎起来。乱填一气。因此，教师在布置作业的时候要把握好作业的量与难度。作业的难度。作业过难，基础差的学生干脆不写，或者抄袭别人的作业；作业过于简单，基础好的同学会感觉毫无挑战。因此，教师设计作业要充分考虑到学生的个体差异，把握好作业的难度设置。作业布置的有效性。教师布置的口头作业，如记忆语篇、和同伴编一段情景对话、用英语向家人介绍某人某物等等，由于没有有效地监督和及时有效地检查，有的学生忽视了这项作业，失去了锻炼口头交际能力和语言的综合运用能力的机会。针对此现象，教师在布置作业时要确保作业的有效完成。(3)常见的英语作业形式有：课时作业、课本剧表演作业、问卷调查作业、采访型作业、开放型作业、实践操作型作业、辩论型作业等。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。简述语法教学中演绎法和归纳法的教学过程及其优缺点。【答案】采用演绎法教授语法，教师首先直接讲解语法规则并举例说明，然后让学生进行各种替换练习、句子练习等训练。这种教学方式讲解清楚，易于理解。比较适合具有强烈学习动机的学习者。但是在这种方式下，学生对教师的依赖性比较强，学到的语言知识也容易遗忘。演绎法注重形式而非使用，学生处于被动学习的状态。采用归纳法教授语法.教师让学生首先接触含有语法规则的语境.然后根据上下文的信息归纳出语法规则。这种方法可以增加学生和语言的接触，有助于激发学生的参与。使学生理解语法所适用的语境、所表达的含义以及所承载的功能，分析归纳总结语言使用规律，深化学生对用法的理解，有助于学生分析能力和注意力的培养。但是使用归纳法教授语法，对学生和教师的要求都很高，学生必须能够主动学习，愿意动脑筋，否则会对规则的印象不深.难以巩固。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是初中英语课堂教学导入活动中的师生对话片段，该单元的话题是“Jobs”。T:Hi,Lily.WhatdoesyourmotherdoS:He.T:Oh,no.Nothe,yourmotherisawoman.Youshouldusesheinsteadofhe.OKS:.Er.Mm.(不知所措)T:Goon!WhatsyourmothersjobS:Heisa.根据上面教学情境回答下列问题：(1)该教师采用了何种纠错方式效果如何你的判断依据是什么(2)该教师的纠错行为对学生的表达有何影响(3)针对该教师的纠错行为，提出两条建议。【答案】(1)该教师采用的是直接纠错法。直接纠错是指学习者出现错误时，教师打断其语言训练或实践活动对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。效果：没有起到纠错的作用。依据：教师纠错后，学生表现得很紧张、不知所措，并没有吸收正确的表达方式。这导致学生在第二次作答时，仍不能正确组织语言，错误仍然没有改正。(2)该教师在对话的过程中不断打断学生进行语法的纠正，过于关注语法的准确性，会导致学生因为常犯错误而自信心下降并影响口语表达的流利性。(3)建议：合理把握纠错时机。如果教学活动旨在培养学生的口头表达能力，那么教师在学生发言时不宜进行纠错，以免造成学生心理紧张。影响其表达的流利性：教师应在学生发言结束后再指出其错误，并给出正确的表达形式。如果教学活动的侧重点是语言的准确性，教师则应及时指出学生的错误并予以纠正，以保证正确输出，为精确表达奠定基础。合理变换纠错主体。教师在英语课堂上可灵活变换纠错主体，单独或交替使用自我纠错、同学纠错和全班共同纠错等方式。五、请阅读下面一份学生的书面表达以及教师的评语，并回答问题。Hi,Suzanne,Firstofall,welcometoChina.Infact,manystudentshavethesameproblemlikeyou.Asamatteroffact,itdoesntasdifficultasyouthink.Butwaysaregreatimportance.Herearesometips:Firstly,reviewyourlessonssothatitcanhelpyoucatchtheimportantpoints.Alsoreadbooksinadvance.Andputyourheartintoclass,espeeialwhattheteachersays.Secondly,dontbeafraidmakemistakes.Itsagoodstudyhabitwhichplayaimportantroleinlearninglanguage.Thirdly,trytodosomethinghardandalwaysdiscusssomeproblemswithyourclassmatesinChinesesothatyoucanlearnChinesefromyourclassmates.Finally,tobepatientwhenyousti