小学英语形容词比较级最高级重点讲解及练习.pdf
形形容容词词的的比比较较级级与与最最高高级级变变化化规规则则B B.A.构成构成原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级talltall一般词尾加一般词尾加-er,-est-er,-estlonglongoldoldsmallsmalltallertallerlongerlongerolderoldersmallersmallernicernicerfinerfinerlargerlargerbiggerbiggerhotterhotterfatterfatterthinnerthinnerheavierheavierbusierbusierearlierearliereasiereasiertallesttallestlongestlongestoldestoldestsmallestsmallestnicestnicestfinestfinestlargestlargestbiggestbiggesthottesthottestfattestfattestthinnestthinnestheaviestheaviestbusiestbusiestearliestearliesteasiesteasiest单单音音节节与与少少数数双双音音节节单单词词以字母以字母 e e 结尾的形容结尾的形容nicenice词或副词词或副词,直接加直接加-r,-st-r,-stfinefinelargelarge以重读闭音节结尾的以重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词形容词或副词,如末尾只如末尾只有一个辅音字母有一个辅音字母,双写该双写该字母字母,再加再加-er,-est-er,-estbigbighothotfatfatthinthin以“辅音字母+y”结以“辅音字母+y”结 heavyheavy尾的形容词或副词，把尾的形容词或副词，把 y y busybusy变为变为 i i，再加，再加-er,-est-er,-estearlyearlyeasyeasy部分双音节与多音节的词比较级在原级之前加more,最高级在原级之前加 mostbeautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful第 1 页interesting-difficult-C.C.不规则变化的形容词:little/few（原形）-less（比较级）-least（最高级）good（原形）-better（比较级）-best（最高级）bad（原形）-worse（比较级）-worst（最高级）far（原形）-furtherfurthest例句：例句：Tom is tall.John is tall.Bob is tall.Im as tall as you.Tom is as tall as John.Bob is taller than John.John is the tallest of the three.John is the tallest in his class.写出以下各形容词的比较级与最高级：1.nice _2.fat _3.slow _4.dry _5.happy _6.wet _7.much _8.ill _9.little _10.bad _第 2 页11.thin _ 12.far _13.early _ 14.careful_15.exciting _ 16.busy _2.根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1.Mr.Smith is _ man in this office.(rich)2.Winter is _ season of the years.(cold)4.It is much _ today than yesterday.(hot)5.She is a little _ than her classmates.(careful)6._ people came to the meeting than last time.(many)7.Which book is _,this one or that one?(easy)8.My room is _ than yours.(small)9.Hainan is _ from Beijing than Hunan.(far)10.Skating is _ than swimming.(exciting)11.Jim is _ than all the others.(honest)12.Things are getting _ and _.(bad)13.The higher you climb,the _ it will be.(cold)14.Now his life is becoming _ and _.(difficult)用适当形式填空：1.Bob is_(young)than Fred.but _(tall)than Fred.2.Almost all the students faces are the same,but Li Deminglooks _(fat)thanbefore after the summer holidays.第 3 页3.Which is _(heavy),a duck or a chicken?5.-How_(tall)is Sally?-She s 1.55 metres_(tall).Whatabout Xiaoling?-She s only 1.40 metres _(tall).She is much_(short)than Sally.She is also the _(short)girl in the class.6.He is _(bad)at learning maths.He is much_(bad)at Chinese and he is the _(bad)atEnglish.7.Annie says Sally is the _(kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the_(friendly)people in the class,Ithink.9.A dictionary is much _(expensive)than astory-book.10.An orange ia a little _(big)than an apple,but much_(small)than a watermelon.11.The Changjiang River is the _(long)river in China.12.Sue is a little _(beautiful)than her sister.14.-How difficult is physics?-I m not sure.-Is it _(difficult)than maths?-I don t think so.第 4 页15.-Annie plays the piano very _(well).-Sue plays it _(well)than Annie.And Sally plays it the _(well).16.Saturdayis my_(busy)day in a week.17.Her mother is getting _(fat)and _(fat).18.I think it s too expensive.I d like a _(cheap)one.19.He comes to school much _(early)than I.21.Your classroomis _(wide)and _(bright)than ours.22.Practise as_(much)as you can.23.The _(much),the_(good).24.Nowadays(现在)English is _(important)than any other subject,1 think.25.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch_(dangerous)than a bear andIt is the_(dangerous)animal in the world.第 5 页
