教育专题：高中英语词缀例词归纳课件.ppt

1.a-非，不，非，不，无无,在，在，强调强调amoral,apolitical,abed,aboard alive abroad asleep ahead ashore afield aback aside away aloud awake await arise alike ashamed arouse2.ab-偏离，脱偏离，脱出，离开出，离开absent,abolish,absolve,abuse,abnormal absorb abrupt abstract3.ad-向向运动，运动，临近临近advance，advocate,adjust,adventure,abundant adapt addict admire 4.aero-空气的，空气的，aero-medicine，aerospace,aeroplane5.ante-在在前前ante-room,antedate,antecedent anteport6.anti-向向运动，运动，临近临近antiwar antitank antiforeign antiaging antipathy antigas antifat anitnoise antisocial antifreeze 7.astro-星，天体星，天体astronaut,astronomy,astronomer,astrophysics,astrology8.auto-自己的自己的autobiography,automatic,automobile,autograph,autocriticism autoalarm autosuggestion auto-timer9.be-视作视作,介介词或连词词或连词词缀词缀belittle,befriend,befool，behalf，because，behind,beside,below,before10.bi-双双bicycle bilingual bilateral biplane bicolor biweekly bisexual bipolar bimonthly biform11.bio-生物，生生物，生命命biology，biography biographer autobiography antibiotic 抗生素抗生素biochemistry 12.by-副，次要副，次要的的by-product bypass bywork by-law,bystander,by-place byname by-effect13.cent-百百centimeter,centigrade,century,percent centenary百周年百周年centiped蜈蚣蜈蚣14.co-一起，共一起，共同，联合同，联合co-produced,co-author,coexist,cooperate,coincidence15.col-com-con-cor-与，与，和，连同和，连同colleague,collective,collocate搭配搭配combine command comfort commit community compose compound compromise communicate concentrate confirm confuse convey,conclude convince conscience connection congratulate conjoin contemporary correlate corrupt correspondence16.contra-counter反对，相反对，相反反contradict,contrary,contrast contraclockwise 逆时针方向逆时针方向controvert辩驳辩驳 counterattack counteract,counterbalance countertrend反潮流反潮流 countercharge反反诉诉 counterevidence counterspy countercurrent逆流逆流 counterrevolution17.cross-cross-cultural,cross-reference相互参相互参考考,cross-border,cross-road18.de-除掉，去除掉，去掉，降低掉，降低向下向下defend defeat definite defame defrost delay describe,departure design decolor destruction delight deliver demand decode deforest decontrol devalue decrease,devalue devote depend decline defog dewater desalt depress19.dis-不，非，不，非，相反相反dislike disagree disappear dishonest disability disbelieve disadvantage disagreement disappointment disaster discount discomfort disorder disarm discourage discovery discrimination discussion disease dismiss disobey 20.em-/en-使处使处于，使成于，使成为为emphasize employ empower embrace enable encamp encircle endanger encourage enlarge enrich enslave enroll enable enclose 21.ex-生物，生生物，生命命express explain ex-wife ex-president expand export expose exhibit exceed excite exchange exclude explore extend exit extract 抽取抽取22.extra-extraordinary,extra-official,23.fore-先于在前先于在前forefather forefinger foreword foresee foreground forehead forerun24.il-/im-/in-/ir-不，非，不，非，无无illeagal illiterate illogical impossible impolite improper immature immeasurable impatient imperfect immoral impure imbalance impersonal immaterial impartial 公正的公正的 imbalance incapable inconvenience incomplete independence incorrect indirect injustice informal insensible inhuman incomparable inaccessible inadequate infamous invaluable 无价无价的的irregular irrelative irrational 不合理不合理的的 irremovable irrealizable irreligious irresistible irrelevant irresponsible 25.inter-在在之间，之间，相互相互interact,interchange,intercity,intercontinental,interdependent,interfere,interject,interrupt,international,interconnect,intercommunicate,interrelate26.kilo-千千kilo-gram,kilometer,kiloton27.macro-大的，宏大的，宏观的观的macroclimate,macroeconomics,macrostructure28.micro-小小的，微观的，微观的的microsoft,microcomputer,microbiology,microfilm,microclimate29.mini小的，短小的，短的的minicomputer,minibus,miniskirt30.mis-坏，误，坏，误，不不misspell mishear misread misremember mistreat misfortune misuse mislead misunderstand mistake misuse mistranslate mistrust misbehave misapply miscalculate31.muilti-多的，许多的，许多多multicultural,multimedia,multipurpose,multiparty,multiracial,multiform,multilateral32.non-无，没有，无，没有，非非non-stop non-smoker nondrinker noncooperate nonexistent non-violent nonsense non-professional noncontinous nonwhite nonnatural nonmetal nonhuman nonmemeber nonverbal 非文字的非文字的33.out-超越，在超越，在外面外面out-spread，ourweigh，outbreak，outcome,outgoing,outdoor,output,outstanding，34.over-过过于，上面，于，上面，外面，外面，overboard overweigh overweight overbridge overcoat overcome overload overlook overnight overseas oversleep overthrow overuse overproduction overestimate overhear35.per-完全，通完全，通过，毁坏过，毁坏perspective persuade,perfect,permanent,percentage persist36.post-后，后，以后以后postwar，postgraduate，postpone，postscript，postliberation37.pre-先于，在先于，在前前prefix pre-reading prewar preposition prehistory preview prepay prejudge preschool,prechoose,38.pro-拥护，支拥护，支持，向前，持，向前，代理代理progress prospect前景前景 project problem produce program prolong promise promote propose protect 39.re-完完全，通过，全，通过，毁坏毁坏retell,react,return,rearrange,rebuild,reconstruction,recover,recycle,reconsider,reuse remark remember remind remove remarry,restart,rebroadcast40.self-自身，自自身，自己己self-control,selfeducated,self-government,self-respect,selfimage,self-appointed41.semi-半，半，部分部分semi-automatic,semi-circle,semi-final,semi-professional,semi-globe,semicentury42.sub-在以下，在以下，少，低，少，低，次次subway substructure subtropical subnormal substandard subsurface sub-zero subconscious subsoil submarine subtitle suburb subject submit屈服屈服 subscribe 43.sur-在在之之上上surface surround surpass survive survey surname surcharge 超载超载44.super-极，超级，极，超级，上方上方supernatural supermarket superb superior superhuman,superman,superstar,supercomputer supervise45.tele-远的远的telephone,television,telescope,telegram,teleconference,telegraph telepathy telecommunication46.trans-横横穿，跨越，穿，跨越，进入进入transcontinental,transatlantic,transfer,transform,tranparent,transnational,transplant,translate,transportation,transmit,transgenic47.under-在下面，在下面，较小，不较小，不足足underneath under-developed underage underground undersea underline underlie underwear undergraduate underfoot underpay underworld underweight,undertake,underestimate,undercharge48.un-不，非，不，非，反反unknown unless unlike unmarried unpleasant unrest unsafe unsuccessful until untrue unusual unexpected unnecessary unforgettable unbelievable undivided undo unemployment unfair unfit unfold unfortunately unhappy unhealthy unfair unreal unclear uncomfortable unfriendly unequal unwelcome unchangeable unfinished unconscious undefined unmanned untidy unconditional unofficial unlock uncover unpack 49.up-更高，向更高，向上上upland upper,upgrade uphill upward uplift uprise uproot upset update upstairs50.vice-副，副，代理代理vice-president,vice-chairman,vice-premier vice-principal1.-able-ible可能的，值可能的，值得的得的allowable arable可耕的可耕的 available comfortable considerable countable curable eatable edible fashionable horrible imaginable loveable miserable reliable respectable sustainable suitable unbelievable unforgettable valuable favorable unable acceptable impossible invisible responsible visible accessible incredible sensible2.-ability-ibility能力可能性能力可能性capability ability disability possibility responsibility sensibility flexibility accessibility 3.-al属于属于的的,的过的过程、状态程、状态行为，人，行为，人，物物chemical refusal proposal removal arrival trial approval survival appraisal revival criminal rival arrival mineral hospital signal manual natural neutral normal occasional official original personal physical political potential practical principal professional provincial racial regional signal social special spiritual subtropical technical total unconditional universal visual3.-al的，的，属于属于的的accidental actual agricultural annual artificial beneficial central chemical classical digital coastal commercial confidential continental critical cultural economical educational electrical emotional environmental equal facial fatal financial formal general global gradual grammatical historical imaginal identical individual industrial internal local logical loyal mechanical medical mental moral musical mutual national official4.-age过程，状态，过程，状态，费用，场所费用，场所advantage baggage bandage carriage cabbage cottage courage damage language marriage luggage message package passage percentage postage waterage expressage porterage shortage storage usage village voyage orphanage5.an/-ian专长专长的人，的人，专家专家,的的historian European American Canadian African German magician musician physician comedian vegetarian politician suburban urban 6.-ance/-ence行为行为状况，过状况，过程程accordance advance ambulance allowance appearance assistance balance circumstance distance entrance expectance finance insurance importance performance resistance instance guidance significance substance abundence conference independence patience intelligence preference reference violence confidence coincidence conscience consequence difference evidence diligence experience existence fence influence 7.-ancy/-cy/-ency具具有有的状的状态，过程，态，过程，行为行为accuracy privacy agency currency emergency expectancy policy efficiency proficiency tendency frequency persistency insistency urgency8.ant/-ent的人，事的人，事物物inhabitant immigrant descendant 后裔后裔servant merchant assistant president agent resident student opponent patient correspondent patent content accent incident accident existent dependent insistent confident persistent different emergent excellent 9.-ar/-iar的，有的，有特特征的征的;人，人，物物familiar irregular lunar peculiar similar solar particular polar popular scholar liar beggar burglar夜盗夜盗 calendar grammar collar 10.ary/-ery/-ory从事从事的人的人,行为，行为，状态，场所状态，场所;与与相关相关的的anniversary boundary contrary contemporary diary dictionary extraordinary imaginary library necessary ordinary primary revolutionary vocabulary voluntary secretary summary temporary discovery brewery酿造厂酿造厂 battery nursery piggery rosery grocery robbery bravery slavery victory dormitory factory laboratory observatory 11.ate 造造成，做，有成，做，有性质，具性质，具有有的人，的人，accommodate accumulate advocate associate congratulate appreciate calculate celebrate concentrate cooperate evaluate graduate fascinate translate create educate communicate generate hibernate irrigate regulate relate stimulate negotiate operate indicate fortunate considerate private docterate博士头衔博士头衔 pirate candidate delegate 12.-dom的状态，的状态，职位，领域，职位，领域，集体集体kingdom freedom wisdom chiefdom officialdom filmdom stardom sportsdom newspaperdom 13.-ee被动被动者，成为者，成为的人的人employee refugee trainee committee examinee interviewee electee testee trustee rejectee 14.eer与与相关的人相关的人engineer volunteer pioneer mountaineer profiteer 15.-en 使成使成为由为由制成制成shorten darken harden fatten strengthen lengthen moisten deepen broaden sharpen sweeten richen thicken quicken soften widen wooden leaden woolen golden silken wheaten earthen waxen citizen kitten chicken 16.-ess女女actress empress lioness waitress princess hostess stewardess goddess poetess mayoress manageress citizeness 17.-ful富有富有的，充满的，的，充满的，满满的满满的handful cupful spoonful mouthful houseful dishful armful bagful useful shameful fruitful fearful hopeful forgetful dreamful peaceful skillful powerful doubtful sorrowful careful changeful cheerful beautiful colourful delightful faithful graceful grateful harmful helpful meaningful successful wonderful 18.fy化，化，时成为时成为simplify citify beautify uglify solidify intensify satisfy classify electrify purify identify qualify personify19.hood时期，情况时期，情况状态性质状态性质childhood boyhood girlhood brotherhood sisterhood manhood motherhood fatherhood neighborhood 20.-ing行为，状态行为，状态行业，材料行业，材料介词介词aging blessing calling ceiling thanksgiving suffering fighting lightning packaging warning farming schooling swimming feeling shooting weightlifting wrestling earning gardening greeting hearing housing meaning painting printing sailing shopping shortcoming smoking spelling stocking wedding writing bedding 床上用品床上用品clothing sightseeing building during including regarding considering concerning 21.-ish如如似似致致使使childish bookish girlish foolish womanish piggish boyish English Swedish Spanish Finnish Polish Turkish Irish Danish accomplish astonish abolish finish furnish供给供给 publish punish establish nourish滋滋养养 vanish消逝消逝22.-ism主义，主义，的行为的行为realism materialism idealism pessimism optimism capitalism adventurism opportunism racism communism heroism Marxism terrorism socialism buddhism tourism criticism23.ist主主义者，义者，家家communist materialist socialist naturalist nationalist extremist artist scientist chemist typist novelist violinist physicist dentist cyclist receptionist tourist specialist biologist journalist24.ity/-ty的性质，的性质，状态状态activity authority beauty capacity equality reality community creativity cruelty curiosity density difficulty dignity diversity equality electricity familarity facility gravity honesty humanity majority minority nationality opportunity personality poverty property prosperity purity quality quantity reality regularity relativity similarity safety liberty society variety 25.-ive有有性质，属于性质，属于attractive educative expensive protective productive positive negative representative native talkative defensive purposive impressive constructive decisive competitive creative relative depressive detective representative native progressive motive sensitive subjunctive perspective alternative 26.-ize/-ise使使化化organize realise specialize apologize modernize civilize computerize commercialize popularize industralize symbolize Americanize privatize centralize normalize theorize summarize 27.-less无无的，不的，不homeless useless colourless hopeless sleepless tireless regardless rootless waterless careless endless harmless jobless priceless selfless valueless meaningless 28.-like有有特征，像特征，像dreamlike manlike steellike womanlike childlike fatherlike motherlike doglike ladylike warlike 29.logy学学法，法，研究研究biology bacteriology细菌学细菌学 zoology oceanology climatology volcanology archaeology ecology anthropology人类学人类学 geology psychology technology theology神神学学30.-ment的行为，的行为，结果，过结果，过程程achievement advertisement amusement argument agreement announcement apartment appointment astonishment department development disagreement disappointment employment encouragement endangerment environment equipment establishment excitement experiment government fulfilment improvement instrument judg(e)ment management monument movement punishment requirement settlement unemployment statement supplement treatment 31.-ness的状态，的状态，性质，过性质，过程程business carelessness darkness eagerness dryness blindness fairness goodness happiness illness kindness sadness silliness softness tiredness weakness willingness 32.-or的的人，物人，物actor author constructor detector editor elector error educator flavor inspector inventor governor horror mayor sailor successor supervisor translator tutor conductor tractor mirror detector探测器探测器33.-ous有有性质，有性质，有，多，多adventurous anxious curious continuous courageous dangerous delicious famous envious generous glorious humorous mountainous nervous obvious nutritious poisonous precious previous prosperous ridiculous religious serious unconscious various vigorous 精力充沛的精力充沛的34.-proof防防的，不的，不透的透的airproof dustproof bombproof coldproof fireproof gasproof lightproof smokeproof soundproof rainproof waterproof 35.-ship情情况，状态，况，状态，关系，身份，关系，身份，技艺技艺citizenship friendship hardship leadership memebership ownership professorship doctorship kingship 王位王位studentship horsemanship relationship penmanship书法艺术书法艺术 seaman