浙江专用2022版高考英语一轮复习语法填空专练五含解析新人教版.pdf
.语法填空专练语法填空专练 A AA motorcycle,also 1.a motorbike,bike,or cycle,is atwo-orthree-wheeledmotorvehicle.Motorcycledesignvariesgreatly2.a range of different purposes:long distance travel,commuting,cruising,and sports including racing and off-road riding.Motorcycling is aboutriding a motorcycle and some related 3._ activities such as joininga motorcycle club and 4.motorcycle rallies.In 1894,Hildebrand&Wolfmuller became the first series production motorcycle,and the first to be called a motorcycle.In 2012,the three top motorcycle producersglobally by volume 5.Honda from Japan,Bajaj Auto and Hero MotoCorp6._ were from India.The motorcycle is a kind of luxury goods in the developed world,where theyare used mostly for leisure,as a lifestyle accessory or a symbol of personal identity.In developing countries,motorcycles are 7.lower prices and greater fuel economy.8.practical due to all the motorcycles in the world,58%are in the Asia Pacific and Southern and Eastern Asia 9._,except car-centered Japan.However,there is data that people should pay attentionto.AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofTransportation,10.number of deaths caused by motorcycles was 37 times larger than cars.文章大意本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了摩托车的发展史。摩托车通常被称为motorbike、bike 或 cycle,是一种两轮或三轮的机动车。由于价格较低和燃油经济性较高,摩托车非常实用。在世界上所有的摩托车中,58%在亚太及南亚和东亚地区。1.解析called。考查非谓语动词。句意:摩托车通常被称为 motorbike、bike 或 cycle,是一种两轮或三轮的机动车。motorcycle 与 call 之间是动宾关系,用过去分词短语作定语。故填 called。.2.解析 to suit。考查非谓语动词。句意:摩托车的设计差异很大,以适应各种不同的目的:长途旅行、通勤、巡航、运动,包括赛车和越野骑行。此处动词不定式表示目的,作目的状语。故填 to suit。3.解析social。考查形容词。句意:摩托车运动是骑摩托车以及参加摩托车俱乐部和摩托车拉力赛等相关的社会活动。activities 是名词,要用形容词修饰。故填 social。4.解析attending。考查动名词。joining a motorcycle club 和 attending motorcyclerallies 是并列结构,都用动名词短语。故填attending。5.解析were。考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语producers 是复数,根据时间状语 In 2012,可知谓语动词要用一般过去时的复数形式。故填were。6.解析which/that。考查定语从句。先行词 Bajaj Auto and Hero MotoCorp 在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词 which/that。7.解析extremely。考查副词。句意:由于价格较低和燃油经济性较高,摩托车非常实用。practical 是形容词,要用副词修饰。故填 extremely。8.解析Of/Among。考查介词。句意:在世界上所有的摩托车中,58%在亚太及南亚和东亚地区。of/among在之内。9.解析regions。考查名词复数。region 是可数名词,根据上文in the Asia Pacific andSouthern and Eastern Asia可知要用复数形式。故填regions。10.解析the。考查冠词。句意:摩托车造成的死亡人数是汽车的37 倍。thenumber of的数目,是固定搭配。故填 the。BRecently,a little dog was playing out in its yard with its owner Henry 1._ a baby koala jumped onto its back.The confused dog moved around,trying2.rid of theanimal,which was holding tightly onto its fur.Everytime it thought it was successful,the smart koala found a way to climb back onagain.The gentle dog 3._ managed to get rid of the koala by rollingon its back,at which point the koala ran back into the trees in search of 4._ real mom.Henry,who caught the entire scene on camera,says the koala,who lives in his backyard,is newly independent of its mother.He thinks it may havemistaken his friendly dog 5._ its parent.Though often 6._ to as bears,koalas are not a member of theUrsidae family to 7._conventional bears belong.Instead,the animals,which can 8.in Australia,are similar to kangaroos.Koala babies,which are blind when born,spend the first six months of their lives inside theirmothers bags and the next six 9._ onto their backs or bellies.Theanimals depend only on leaves for their 10._,consuming as muchas 2.5 pounds a day.文章大意本文主要介绍了生活在澳大利亚的考拉。1.解析when。考查连词。一只小狗和它的主人亨利在院子里玩耍,这时一只小考拉跳到它的背上。was/were doing sth.when.意为正在做某事,这时突然,是固定句型。故填 when。2.解析 to get。考查非谓语动词。那只迷惑的狗四处走动,试图摆脱那只动物。try to dosth.努力做某事,是固定搭配。故填 to get。3.解析 eventually。考查副词。这只温顺的狗最后通过翻滚摆脱了小考拉。managed 是动词,要用副词修饰。故填eventually。4.解析its。考查代词。这时考拉跑回树上寻找它真正的妈妈。mom 是名词,其前用形容词性物主代词作限定性定语。故填its。5.解析 for。考查介词。他认为它可能把他友好的狗误认为它的父母。mistake for 把错认为,是固定搭配。故填 for。6.解析referred。考查非谓语动词。虽然通常被称为熊。koala 与 refer to 之间是动宾关系,用though+过去分词结构作状语。故填 referred。7.解析which。考查定语从句。考拉不是传统的熊科动物的一员。先行词 Ursidae family在定语从句中作介词 to 的宾语,用关系代词 which。8.解析be found。考查动词语态。这种动物在澳大利亚可以找到,和袋鼠很相似。关系代词 which 与 find 之间是动宾关系,要用情态动词的被动语态。故填be found。9.解析holding。考查动名词。考拉宝宝在它们母亲的育婴袋里度过生命的前六个月,后六个月则抓住母亲的背或腹部。spend time/money doing sth.。意为花费时间.做某事,其中 in 可以省略。故填 holding。10.解析survival。考查名词。这种动物只靠树叶生存。介词后接名词作宾语,survival是不可数名词。故填 survival。CThemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames1._to the public at Beijings Shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September17th,2019.ThenameofthemascotisBingDwenDwen,whichis2.associated with the host nations culture.Theimageofitisdesignedbased3._ thegiantpanda.4.inafull body suitof ice,asymbol ofpurity and 5.,the panda wears a helmet with colored halo.The lines ofthe halo represent the snow 6._ and 5G technology.The name BingDwen Dwen is a 7._ of several meanings in the Chinese language.Bing is the Chinese character for ice,while Dwen Dwen is 8._commonnickname in China for children that implies the healthiness and cuteness.The mascot perfectly combines the best elements and characteristics of Chinato show Chinas warm invitation to friends from all over the world.It is also designed9._ the Olympicspirit.There is no doubt 10.it will bea wonderful ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.文章大意本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京2022 年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩。1.解析was shown。考查动词时态和语态。mascot 与 show 之间是动宾关系,根据时间状语on September 17th,2019可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was shown。2.解析closely。考查副词。句意:这与东道国的文化息息相关。associated 是动词,要用副词修饰。故填 closely。3.解析on/upon。考查介词。句意:它的形象是根据大熊猫设计的。be based on/upon 根据,基于,以为根据,是固定搭配。故填 on/upon。.4.解析Dressed。考查非谓语动词。panda 与 dress 之间是动宾关系,用过去分词作状语。故填 Dressed。5.解析strength。考查名词。句意:熊猫身穿象征着纯洁和力量的全身冰衣,头戴彩色光环的头盔。介词后接名词作宾语。strength 是不可数名词。故填 strength。6.解析 tracks。考查名词复数。句意:光环的线条代表了雪道和 5G 技术。track 是可数名词,根据语境要用复数形式。故填tracks。7.解析combination。考查名词。句意:冰墩墩这个名字是汉语中几种含义的组合。不定冠词 a 后接单数可数名词。故填combination。8.解析a。考查冠词。句意:冰在中文里是冰的意思,而墩墩则是中国孩子们常用的一个昵称,寓意着健康和可爱。nickname 是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词 a 表示泛指。故填 a。9.解析to promote。考查非谓语动词。句意:它也是为了弘扬奥林匹克精神而设计的。bedesigned to do sth.为而设计,是固定搭配。故填 to promote。10.解析that。考查同位语从句。句意:毫无疑问,它将成为中国和北京2022 年冬奥会的出色大使。There is no doubt that.是一个固定句型,意为毫无疑问。.
