过去完成时态专项练习题.pdf

九年级过去完成时态专项练习题九年级过去完成时态专项练习题2013-126定义定义:过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生在“过去的过去的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时。构成：过去完成时的构成构成：过去完成时的构成:had+had+。（过去分词）。（过去分词）用法：用法：1、与 by,before，by the end of 引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。例如：by then,by before nine oclock yesterday，by the end of last year,by the age of twenty,by the time I arrived 2、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：When I returned home,my guest had already left.I did not see the film because I had seen it before.3、常用于 told,said，knew，heard,thought，ask 等动词后的宾语从句。例如：She said(that)she had never been to Paris.He asked what I had said.现在完成时和过去完成时的区别：现在完成时和过去完成时的区别：现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果，过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果.1。单项选择1He asked me _ during the summer holidays.A.where I had been B。where I had goneC.where had I beenD。where had I gone2.What _ Jane _ by the time he was sever？A.did，doB。has，doneC did,did。D.had，done3.I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A。learnedB.was learningC。had learnedD。learnt4.She _lived here for _ years。A.had,a fewB。has，severalC。had,a lot ofD.has,a great deal of5。By the time my parents reached home yesterday,I _ the dinner already.A had cookedB.cookedC。have cookedD.was cooked6.She said she _ the principle alreadyA.has seenB。sawC。will seeD.had seen7.She said her family _ themselves _ the army during the war。A.has hidden,fromB.had hidden，from C.has hidden,with D。had hidden,with8。By the time he was ten years old,he _。A.has completed universityB。has completed the universityB.had completed an universityD。had completed university9。She had written a number of books _ the end of last year。A。for B.inC.byD.at10。He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old.A had learned,pianoB。had learned,the pianoC.has learned，the pianoD.learns，piano.11.What _ Annie _ by the time he was ten？A。did,do B。did,didC.has,doneD。had done12。He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army。A.has workedB.worksC。had workedD。will work-1-13。By the end of last week,they _ the bridge.A。has completedB。completedC.will completeD。had completed14。Ben hates playing _ violin，but he likes playing _ football.A。atheB.the theC。/theD。the/15.By the time he was 4,he _ a lot of German words.A。had learnedB.has learnedC.learnedD.learns16。Jim turned off the lights and then _ the classroom。A.was leftB。had leftC。has leftD.left17。They _ in Guangzhou since 2000.A。lived B.had lived C。have livedD。were living18。The train from Beijing_ ten minutes ago.A。has arrivedB。was arrivingC。arrivedD.had arrived19。The students _ their classroom when the visitors arrived。A。have cleanedB.had cleaned C.was cleanedD.have been cleaned20。Fergie_ the project in one hour。A。have finishedB.will finishC.finishesD.has finished21。The man _ his coat and went out.A.put on B.had put on C。will put onD。was putting on22 My mother_ in that factory at the age of 18。A.had workedB。has workedC.workedD。works23。Dad _ while he _ TV。A。fell asleepwatchB.was falling asleepwatchedC。fell asleepwas watchingD.had fallen asleepwatched2.用动词的适当形式填空1.We _(paint)the house before we _（move）in.2.That rich old man _(make）a will before he _（die）.3。They _(study)the map of the country before they_（leave）。4。The robbers _（run away）before the policemen _（arrive）.5.I _（turn off)all the lights before I _(go）to bed.6.Paul _(go)out with Jane after he_（make)a phone call.7。Tom _（say)he _(read）the book twice。8.Our plan _(fail)because we _(make）a bad mistake.9.When the chairman _(finish）speaking，he _(leave）the hall。10。The Reads _（have）lunch when I _(get）to their house。11.When I _（arrive)at the station，he _（leave).12.We _（learn)about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13。I waited until he _(finish）his homework。14。We were surprised at what she _already _（do）15。She _(not go）to Qingdao because she _(go）there before.16.He _(not tell）you the news yet.17.He said he _already_(give）the book to the teacher。18.I _(be)to Shanghai before.19.She told me she _(be)to Sanya three times。20.She _（play)the guitar while her sister_（sing).3句型转换-2-1I had sold the ticket when she came.（改否定句）2。She had sung a song to us before she danced。（改否定句）3。They began to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink.(否定)4.We had our tests。Then we had a long holiday.（用过去完成时连接两句）After we _,we _5。Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.（改一般疑问）6。By the time he got to the airport,the plane had taken off。（改一般疑问）7.He had broken his arm when I saw him。(对划线部分提问）8.When he had read the note，he ate it。（对划线部分提问）9.。Jack didnt go to the cinema because he had seen the film。（对划线部分提问）10。We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child(对划线部分提问）11.She had written the book by the end of 1960。（对划线部分提问）12。We cooked the dumplings.We ate them up。（用过去完成时连接两句)13。Jims father mended the car。It was broken.(用过去完成时连接两句)2.22.2 过去完成进行时的用法过去完成进行时的用法表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。I had been looking for it for days before I found it.这东西我找了好多天才找着的。表示反复的动作。He had been mentioning your name to me.他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。You had been giving me everything。你对我真是有求必应.过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中.The doctor asked what he had been eating。医生问他吃了什么。I asked where they had been staying all those days。我问他们那些天是呆在哪儿的.过去完成进行时和过去完成时的比较She had cleaned the office，so it was very tidy.她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。(强调结果）She had been cleaning the office,so we had to wait outside。她一直在打扫办公室,所以我们不得不在外面等着.(强调动作一直在进行）2 2。3 3现在完成进行时（现在完成进行时（Present perfect continuousPresent perfect continuous）主语+have(has）been+动词-ing（一）表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。（一）表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years。中国有 2000 年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）I have been learning English since three years ago。自从三年前以来我一直在学英语.I have been writing a book。（动作还将继续下去）我一直在写一本书。I have written a book.（动作已经完成)我已经写了一本书。-3-