教育专题：14复合句.ppt

复合句复合句考点一：宾语从句的时态、语序和连接词等考点一：宾语从句的时态、语序和连接词等【经典练习经典练习】单项选择。单项选择。1.Im not sure _ there are living things on other planets or not.Even scientists arent sure about it.(2010 福建福州福建福州)A.whether B.where C.why2.I hear youve got a new pen pal.I wonder _.In France.(2010山西山西)A.where does she live B.where she is studying C.where will she work3.Does anyone know _?I hear that he was born in Sweden.(2010 湖北宜昌湖北宜昌)A.what he is B.when he was born C.where he comes from D.which country is he from4.Do you know the man under the tree?Sorry.I dont know _.(2010 湖北武汉湖北武汉)A.how is he B.what is he C.who he is D.where he is5.Some of my friends are interested in science,but none of them can tell _.(2010 河南河南)A.when UFOs will appear next time B.why do horses know the way C.where was this kind of plant found D.how do elephants communicate【经典练习经典练习】改写句子。改写句子。6.She asked me,“Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?”(改为间接引语改为间接引语)She asked me _ I _ go to the cinema the next day.7.“Are you going to visit Shanghai next week?”Dad asked me.(同上同上)Dad asked me _ I _ going to visit Shanghai the next week.8.“Does the earth go round the sun?”the boy asked his geography teacher.(同上同上)The boy asked his geography teacher the earth _ round the sun.9.Could you please tell me what to do next?(改为含有宾语从句的复合句改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Could you please tell me _ _ next?10.I find it hard to get along well with all my classmates.(同上同上)I find _ to get along well with all my classmates.【经典练习经典练习】完成句子。完成句子。11.她在中国所见到的情景使她感到吃惊。她在中国所见到的情景使她感到吃惊。She was surprised at _ in China.12.告诉我你想要什么？告诉我你想要什么？Tell me _.13.请告诉我长城是何时建造的。请告诉我长城是何时建造的。Please tell me _ the Great Wall.14.你能否告诉我他住在哪条大街吗？你能否告诉我他住在哪条大街吗？Can you tell me _ _ in?15.你能告诉我这本书我可以借多长时间你能告诉我这本书我可以借多长时间 吗？吗？Could you please tell me _ the book?考点二：状语从句的类型和连接词等考点二：状语从句的类型和连接词等【经典练习经典练习】单项选择。单项选择。1.We wont start the meeting _ our teacher arrives.(2010 天津天津)A.though B.until C.while D.or2.Mark,you look so tired.Oh,I didnt go to bed _ it was 12 oclock last night.(2010 安徽芜湖安徽芜湖)A.unless B.after C.until D.as3._ they are twin brothers,they dont look like each other.(2010 江苏宿迁江苏宿迁)A.Though B.Since C.However D.When4._ it snowed heavily yesterday,nobody in our class missed the lesson.(2010 辽宁沈阳辽宁沈阳)A.Though B.Because C.Unless D.Since5.Emma failed her exam.I think she should work harder.I agree._ she does,shell get good grades.(2010 湖北襄樊湖北襄樊)A.If B.Because C.Before D.Though6.I hear Jack Chan will come to Laiwu next week.Really?_ he comes,my younger sister will be very happy.(2010 山东莱芜山东莱芜)A.If B.Until C.Unless D.Before7.Why do you like pandas?_ they are very cute.(2010 广西梧州广西梧州)A.If B.Because C.So D.Although8.What do you think of this skirt?Its beautiful and it fits me well,_ I like it very much.(2010 四川内江四川内江)A.since B.so C.but9.The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her.(2010 广东广州广东广州)A.so that B.because C.since D.when10.He ran very fast _ he could catch up with others.(2010 新疆阜康新疆阜康)A.in order that B.in order to C.so as to D.in order【经典练习经典练习】英汉互译。英汉互译。11.上周五我妹妹病了，因此她没有去上学。上周五我妹妹病了，因此她没有去上学。_12.我们正在看电视的时候电话铃响了。我们正在看电视的时候电话铃响了。_13.如果你晚上早点睡，早上就不会感到疲如果你晚上早点睡，早上就不会感到疲 倦。倦。_14.It was such a hot day that none of us wanted to do anything._15.Maybe when I leave school Ill think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide._ _ _ 考点三：定语从句的意义和关系词等考点三：定语从句的意义和关系词等【经典练习经典练习】单项选择。单项选择。1.Do you know the girl _ is singing in the classroom?(2010湖南长沙湖南长沙)A.who B.which C.when2.Pauls uncle is the man _ taught us math last year.(2010广东广东)A.where B.which C.who D.when3.Teenagers love teachers _ are energetic and friendly.(2010 山东临沂山东临沂)A.whom B.who C.which D./4.Have you found the answer to the question _ I asked you this morning?(2010 四川成都四川成都)A.when B.what C.that5.The TV play is about a true story _ happened in Mianyang in 1998.(2010 湖北宜宾湖北宜宾)A.it B.what C.that D.when【经典练习经典练习】补全句子。补全句子。6.护士就是照顾病人的人。护士就是照顾病人的人。A nurse is a person _ _.7.这是我读过的最好的书。这是我读过的最好的书。This is the best book _ _.8.我把这件事告诉了约翰，约翰又告诉了我把这件事告诉了约翰，约翰又告诉了 他的弟弟。他的弟弟。I told the story to John _ _.9.西红柿是一种对健康很有益的蔬菜。西红柿是一种对健康很有益的蔬菜。The tomato is a vegetable _ _.10.我们十年前住的房子已经被拆除了。我们十年前住的房子已经被拆除了。The house _ _ has been pulled down.【考点点拨考点点拨】由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫作复合句。初中阶段所学的构成的句子叫作复合句。初中阶段所学的复合句主要有三种：宾语从句、状语从句复合句主要有三种：宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。和定语从句。在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫作宾在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫作宾语从句。纵观近几年各省、市、地区中考语从句。纵观近几年各省、市、地区中考试题，宾语从句是必考的考点，常对宾语试题，宾语从句是必考的考点，常对宾语从句的时态、语序及连接词等进行考查。从句的时态、语序及连接词等进行考查。状语从句指在复合句中作状语的分句。状语从句指在复合句中作状语的分句。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较状语件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较状语从句等。从句等。定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是修饰主句的某个名词导的从句，其作用是修饰主句的某个名词性成分，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后性成分，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。面。