托福写作11种花式开头!.pdf
-写作采用不同的句子开头是使句子多样化的手段之一。我们造句及写作的时候不应该总是用“subject-verb-object 的构造顺序，而应该尽量用不同的方式展开一个句子。不同的句子开头既可以美化句子，同时也能使句子与句子之间自然过度，衔接自然，以免过于依赖过渡词，这些都会受到写作评分人的青睐哦下面来看花式开篇的 N 种方法。1.1.用用副副词词开开头头(1)(1)副副词词修修饰饰全全句句举举例例：Luckily,he didnt know my phone number;otherwise,he would botherme.Incredibly,Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.Interestingly,cats and dogs can hardly get along wellin a house.修修饰饰全全句句常常用用的的副副词词有有：obviouslyundoubtedlyapparentlyfortunatelyclearlyunfortunatelyincredibly luckilyunluckily surprisinglyfrighteningly这些副词大多数表示说话人对全句的看法，在意思上相等与“It is.形容词 that.。例:Obviously,he is nervous about the test.=It is obvious that he is nervousabout the test.Unfortunately,he tripped over and fell in the mud.=It is unfortunate thathe tripped over and fell in the mud.(2)(2)强强调调副副词词Hurriedly,the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.z.-Dangerously,thedrunkardspeddownthestreet.Slowlyandgently,snowflakeswere driftingdown from the sky.(3)(3)副副词词表表示示*一一地地域域或或*一一领领域域Geographically,Canada is the biggest country in the world.Financially,she is independent,but emotionally she is dependent.2.2.用用插插入入语语开开头头表表示示说说话话人人的的态态度度，或或使使句句子子的的意意思思更更加加准准确确Strangely enough,Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.Generally speaking,winter in Vancouver is gloomy.类类似似的的插插入入语语有有：no wonder，no doubtin other words，in my opinionin conclusion，in factasa matter of fact3.3.用用形形容容词词、并并列列形形容容词词或或形形容容词词短短语语开开头头修修饰饰句句子子的的主主语语，表表示示主主语语的的特特征征或或状状态态Frantic,the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.Tastyand crisp,potatochip are a favoritesnackfor both childrenandadults.Happyat his good marksat school,the littleboy skippedon his wayhome.Desperate and hopeless,the poor man mitted suicide.4.4.用用分分词词、分分词词短短语语开开头头(1)(1)修修饰饰句句子子主主语语，表表示示主主语语所所处处的的状状态态或或主主语语同同时时进进展展的的另另一一个个较较谓谓语语动动词词次次要要的的动动作作.z.-Scared,the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room.(状态)Chased by my dear pet cat,the mouse dashed into a small hole.(状态)Spoiledby hisparents,thenaughtyboyalwaysinsistson thingshewants.(状态)Puffing and hugging,he finished his run.(另一动作)Lookingatherselfin themirror,shefingeredhersilkscarfonhershoulder.(另一动作)(2)(2)修修饰饰谓谓语语动动词词，表表示示原原因因、时时间间等等Lying down on the couch,he felt much rela*ed.(时间)Feelingbored,sheturnedon theTV andswitchedfromchanneltochannel.(原因)Wanting to find out the business hour,she called the store.(原因)Having pleted the form,he mailed it out immediately.(时间)5.5.用用介介词词短短语语开开头头表表示示句句子子谓谓语语动动词词发发生生的的时时间间、地地点点、方方式式、原原因因、条条件件等等。On seeing him approach,the girl immediately turned her face to a shopwindowpretending to look at something there.(时间)Around the corner,a crowd gathered.(地点)Unlike his father,Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol.(方式)Due to the limit of seats,he was not accepted.(原因)In case of fire,use the stairways.(条件)6.6.动动词词不不定定式式开开头头.z.-强强调调谓谓语语动动词词动动作作的的目目的的To celebrate the arrival of the Millennium,we held a grand party in thehotel.To show my trust on him,I deposited$10,000 into his bank account.7.7.用用独独立立分分词词短短语语开开头头使使句句子子有有正正式式的的味味道道Birds singing in the tree,another routine day starts.Sea gulls flying over the water,the old fisherman flung his fishing meatinto the open sea.A dog following them,the police searched every suspect.8.8.用用过过渡渡句句开开头头表表示示此此句句与与上上下下句句的的关关系系Consequently,I slowed down to avoid a fine ticket.In fact,she was a kindhearted woman.9.9.用用同同位位语语开开头头表表示示主主句句位位于于动动词词发发生生的的时时间间、地地点点、原原因因、方方式式、条条件件等等A signingofficerof the bank,Jane signsher namehundredsof timeseach day at work.A TV addict,Jim watches TV movies one after another every evening untilafter midnight.10.10.用用副副词词从从句句开开头头表表示示主主句句谓谓语语动动词词发发生生的的时时间间、地地点点、原原因因、方方式式、条条件件等等。.z.-When you are in need of help,give me a call.Wherever you go,I follow.Since your childrenlove hamburgersand fries,we might as well eat inMacDonald.As if it were summer,everybody wear shorts and a T-shirt.In case that you get lost,call me at this number.11.11.用用名名词词从从句句开开头头作作整整句句的的主主语语Whether you take the position or not makes great difference to me.Why I am unhappy is something I cant e*plain.What theyshould do about the hole in the roof is their most pressing problem.但是很多同学的写作问题并不是仅仅在语言的变化上，很多语法细节上不经意的小错、逻辑上的不“美国*儿以及开题的不准确等都是导致我们托福写作分数低的原因。但事实上，托福写作只要找对门是非常容易获得 27+分数的，7 月的托福考前集训营中就提到了很多写作上同学们的常见“不经意错误，并且为大家点破了托福写作的开篇方法，让很多同学都恍然大悟。所以，托福写作，句式词汇是一方面，我们必须积累的一方面。而思路开题是关键的一方面，我们一定要多思考好好消化教师讲述的一点哦！.z.
