2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Travel journal达标巩固练（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

1UnitUnit 3 3 TravelTravel journaljournal李仕才*阅读理解Have you ever been given something you don't like or that doesn't fit，but you don't want to hurt the feelings of the person who thinks about you？You're not alone.Everyone has received an unwanted gift at least once in his or her life.That doesn't mean the item is bad or useless.It simply means that it doesn't work for you.If you find yourself with something nice but that doesn't fit into your lifestyle，consider regifting it.Before you do that，make sure you understand the manners of this practice that is more and more common as people find it difficult to make ends meet to a great extent.There are specific things you should do to an item.Failure to do any of them may create an awkward situation.You never have to lie about what you are doing，but you don't want to be in the position of having to explain anything.For example，remove the original wrapping paper and rewrap it in your own way；make sure the box is in good condition so the item doesn't appear used；check the item and make sure there are no cards or names on the packaging；inspect the item and make sure it is in excellent condition.When you get ready for regifting，consider having a white_elephant gift exchange for your next celebration.This removes all the embarrassment of being caught regifting because that's the whole purpose of the event.In order to prevent hurting feelings，provide everyone with a guest list and ask them not to bring anything given by the people on that list.1Why does the author begin the passage with a question?ATo share a hot phenomenon.BTo introduce the following part.CTo ask for readers' answers.DTo point out a common opinion.2What most contributes to the growing regifting?APeople's lack of money.BPeople's dislike of the gifts.CPeople's reduced desire for gifts.DPeople's understanding of its manners.23What's mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?AWhat to do before regifting.BHow to make use of unwanted gifts.CWhat kind of gifts to be regifted.DWhy regifting can cause embarrassment.4What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean?ASuitable but valueless.BExpensive and useful.CPackaged and invaluable.DNice but unsuitable.【解题导语】本篇文章是说明文，讲述怎样转送不喜欢或者不太适合自己的礼物。【难句分析】In order to prevent hurting feelings，provide everyone with a guest list and ask them not to bring anything given by the people on that list.分析：这是一个复杂的简单句。In order to prevent hurting feelings 是目的状语；过去分词短语 given by the people on that list 作 anything 的后置定语；provide everyone with a guest list and ask them not to bring anything 是由 and 连接的两个并列祈使句。译文：为了防止伤害感情，(你)可以向每位客人提供一张宾客名单，且要求他们不要带任何名单上的人已经送过的礼物。1B 考查推理判断。第一段点出了文章主旨，首句采用设问句是为了引出全文的话题“Everyone has received an unwanted gift.It simply means that it doesn't work for you” ，从而引出下文，所以选 B。2A 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“this practice that is more and more common as people find it difficult to make ends meet to a great extent”可知，转送礼物变得越来越常见是因为人们发现在很大程度上实现收支平衡很难，故选项 A“人们缺钱”正确。3A 考查段落大意。通读第三段可知，该段首句为段落中心句，指出对于一件将被转送的礼物你有几件具体事情要做，故选项 A“在转送礼物之前该做什么”与中心句意思最接近，所以选 A。B 项意为“怎么充分利用不想要的礼物” ；C 项意为“什么类型的礼物可以转送” ；D 项意为“为什么转送礼物可能引起尴尬” 。这三个选项与该段主题不符，故排除。4D 考查词义猜测。根据第二段首句“If you find yourself with something nice but that doesn't fit into your lifestyle，consider regifting it”并结合第三段内容可知，要转送的礼物应是很好的但不适合自己的，所以 D 选项正确。white 3elephant 意为“昂贵而无用之物” 。*语法填空Over the years, I have met some interesting people. Two of _1_ most interesting people were two elderly sisters, Joan and Bernice, _2_ way of talking about people inspired me.It was always a _3_ (pleasant) to visit these two sisters. Just being greeted at the door was a joy. They couldn't be _4_ (happy) when seeing me. I always heard about the people who were there before me. Every person _5_ (talk) about in a positive way. The conversation would go something like this, “Oh, Kay, so­and­so was here yesterday, she _6_ (be) just the salt of the earth ， isn't she? ” The other sister would reply, “Oh, yes! You just can't believe _7_ wonderful she is. ” I never heard they said a negative word about anyone. NEVER!I understood why these two had so much company when other people complained that no one cared about _8_ (they). It was their attitude _9_ people. There was no doubt that when the next person came to visit, he was going to hear how I was “the salt of the earth” What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me! I will always be _10_ (thank) that I had the opportunity to know them.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9_ 10._篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。全文主要介绍了作者所认识的一对很有趣且极具正能量的姐妹的故事。1the 考查冠词。由空后的“most interesting”的提示可知，此处为形容词的最高级，应用定冠词修饰。2whose 考查定语从句的引导词。whose 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为 Joan and Bernice。3pleasure 考查词性转换。结合语境和冠词 a 的提示可知，此处应用名词形式。4happier 考查形容词的比较级。否定词与比较级连用表达最高级含义，与上文的joy 呼应。5was talked 考查动词的时态和语态。由语境可知，Every person 和 talk 之间是被动关系；再由前一句的时态可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。6is 考查动词的时态。由附加问句“isn't she？”可知，此处应用 is。47how 考查宾语从句的连接词。how 引导宾语从句且在从句中修饰形容词wonderful。8them 考查代词。介词 about 后应跟代词的宾格形式且表示“他们” ，故填 them。9toward(s)/to 考查介词。attitude toward(s)/to sb. 意为“对某人的态度” ，符合语义。10thankful 考查词性转换。be 动词后一般跟形容词作表语，故此处用形容词形式。*完形填空For me，two of the loveliest words in English are “Life persists” I _1_ them years ago as a college student，sitting in the library，_2_，working on a paper.Out of nowhere，those words came _3_ off the page in a quote(引语)：“In the midst of death life persists，in the midst of _4_ truth persists，in the midst of darkness light persists.”Suddenly I wasn't unhappy and impatient any more.Then I _5_ my granddad.I loved to talk with him.And I was _6_ to hear what he'd think of it.He had poor hearing，so I had to _7_ it a few times，but once he _8_ it，he laughed.“All I can say to that is totally _9_， ” he said on the phone.I told him how glad I was，after a long winter，to finally see spring and _10_ to find that quote.“Why is that？” he asked.“Well，spring is a sure _11_ that life persists.And it just makes me _12_.”He laughed again，and then _13_ his lovely voice，he recited for me his _14_“spring time” words：“The desert shall rejoice(高兴)，and _15_ as the rose does.even with joy and singing.”Many years later，_16_ my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming(盛开的)cactuses，I could _17_ hear my granddad laughing：“The desert shall rejoice.”Life persists，and so do we，in the silence of _18_ and the blooming of cactuses；and in the dead of _19_ and the green of spring.Spring _20_ us that we're alive forever.1A.looked for Bhappened onCpicked out Dmade up2A.bored BconcentratedCtired Dconfused53A.running BdancingCrushing Dmoving4A.fear BaccusationCsuspicion Duntruth5A.called BvisitedCconsulted Dinformed6A.patient BconfidentCupset Ddesperate7A.copy BprintCrepeat Drecite8A.got BmadeCundertook Dmanaged9A.puzzlement BscepticismCagreement Ddisapproval10A.practically BespeciallyCobviously Dnaturally11A.way BinspirationCremark Dsign12A.astonished BenergeticCmerry Dalive13A.in BwithCof Dbeyond14A.impressive BsuperbCclassical Dfavorite15A.exist BflowerCsurvive Dsow16A.after BwhenCuntil Dalthough17A.hardly BalwaysCalmost Dmostly18A.journeys BwordsCworld Ddesert19A.winter BspringCsummer Dautumn620A.convinces BassuresCreminds Dstrikes【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述的是作者有感于春天的活力，从偶然读到的一段话联想到生命的意义与坚持。生命长存于漫漫沙漠的植物中，长存于冬去春来的绿意中。冬去春来，生命依然长存，而我们也要继续前行。1B 根据语境可知，几年前坐在大学的图书馆里作者偶然遇到这两个单词“Life persists” 。happen on“偶然遇到或发现” ，符合语境。pick out“挑选，辨别出” ；make up“编造” 。2A 根据下文中的“Suddenly I wasn't unhappy and impatient any more”可知，作者当时在图书馆里的心情是很烦闷的。故选 bored“厌倦的，烦闷的” 。3B 这两个词突然从书页上的引语中跃入作者的眼帘。dancing 在此形象生动地描述了这两个词所富含的美好活力以及作者遇到它们的偶然性。4D 在死亡中，生命依然坚持；在谎言中，真理依然长存；在黑暗中，光明依然永驻。根据句中的 death 与 life, darkness 与 light 的对应关系可知，此处应填 truth 的反义词。untruth“虚假，不真实” ，符合语境。accusation“控告” ；suspicion“怀疑” 。5A 根据下文中的“on the phone”可知，作者给爷爷打电话。call“(给)打电话” ，符合语境。visit“看望，拜访” ；consult“咨询” ；inform“告知” 。6D 根据语境及上文中的“I loves to talk with him”可知，作者很想听到爷爷(对这句话)是怎么看的。desperate“极想，渴望” 。patient“耐心的” ；upset“不安的” 。7C 根据上文中的“He had poor hearing，so I had to”和下文中的“a few times”可知，爷爷的听觉不灵，所以作者不得不多次重复(repeat)这句话。copy“抄写” ；print“打印” ；recite“背诵” 。8A 但是一旦作者的爷爷明白(got it)了，他就笑了起来。make it“获得成功，准时到达” 。9C 根据上文中的“laughed”和下文中作者的爷爷所背诵的语句与该句话的主题的一致性可知，作者的爷爷对这句话所表达的主题是完全同意的。puzzlement“疑惑” ；scepticism “怀疑” ；agreement“赞同，同意” ；disapproval“反对，不赞成” 。10B 作者告诉爷爷她在漫长的冬天过后，最终看到春天，特别是偶然发现这句引语，自己是有多高兴。especially“特别，尤其” ，符合语境。practically“实际地，差不多” ；obviously“明显地” ；naturally“自然而然地” 。11D 春天就是一个可信的迹象，它表明生命是长存的。sign“迹象，征兆”符合语境。inspiration“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)” 。12C 根据上文中的“I wasn't unhappy” ，下文中的“rejoice(高兴)” “joy”及文7章的主题可知，这句话使作者感到开心(merry)。astonished“震惊的” ；energetic“精力充沛的” 。13A 作者的爷爷又笑了笑，然后用他那悦耳的嗓音为作者背诵了他最喜欢的语句。in.voice 是固定搭配，表示“以的嗓音” 。14D 参见上题解析。impressive“给人印象深刻的” ；superb“极佳的，质量极高的” ；classical“经典的” ；favorite“最喜欢的” 。15B 沙漠应该高兴，像玫瑰一样盛开。根据空后的“as the rose does”可知，flower“开花”符合语境。16B 多年后，当作者和丈夫驱车穿越一个有很多野花和盛开的仙人掌的沙漠时，她几乎又听到了爷爷笑着说“沙漠应该高兴” 。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导时间状语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故选 when。17C 参见上题解析。almost“几乎，差不多” ，符合语境。18D 根据空后的“the blooming of cactuses.”和上文中的“a desert with many wildflowers and blooming(盛开的)cactuses”及“The desert shall rejoice”可知，生命长存，同样的，我们也要坚持。生命长存于寂静的沙漠(desert)中和盛开的仙人掌里。19A in the dead of winter“在隆冬，在严冬” 。空前的 dead 形象地表现出了冬季万物萧条的景象，与春季的绿意及万物复苏的景象形成鲜明的对比。20C 春天提醒我们，我们永远充满活力。convince“使相信” ；assure“使确信” ；remind“提醒” ；strike“突然想到” 。*短文改错Li Ming is a friend of mine. I'm glad he changed greatly in the past two years. I clearly remember he was quite fat twoyears before. He got tired so easy that he couldn't take exercise, that made him very upset. Later, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieve nothing. So he made up his minds to make a change. He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now an energetic boy in good health. So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.答案：Li Ming is a friend of mine. I'm glad he changed greatly in the past has8two years. I clearly remember he was quite fat two years . He got tired beforeagoso that he couldn't take exercise, Error! made him very easyeasilyandthatwhichupset. Later, he realized he went on like that, he would end up unlessifnothing. So he made up his to make a change. He went running achieveachievingmindsmindevery morning and played basketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables less meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. orandHe is now an energetic boy in good health. So when faced with problems, we should overcome with great determination and strong willpower.itthem难项分析：第一处：changed 前加 has 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语 in the past two years可知，此处表示从过去开始发生的动作，并对现在造成了影响。因此，应用现在完成时。故在 changed 前加 has。第二处：beforeago 考查副词。before 指从过去某刻起若干时间以前，常与完成时连用，ago 指从此刻起若干时间以前，常与过去时连用。根据上下文可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，故将 before 改为 ago。第五处：unlessif 考查连词。 “he went on like that (他继续像那样)”是“he would end up . nothing”的条件，因此应用 if 引导条件状语从句。故将 unless 改为if。*