2019版高考英语一轮复习 写作话题 11 历史与地理 新人教版.doc
1写作话题十一写作话题十一 历史与地理历史与地理历史与地理类写作以说明文为主，题材包括介绍地点，常涉及说明一个地方的气候、地理位置和景点等。话题词汇理解1abundant adj.大量的；丰富的2geography n地理3independence n独立4mountainous adj.多山的5primitive adj.原始的6landmark n地标性建筑7remote adj.偏远的8widespread adj.分布广的9suffering n痛苦；苦难10exploit vt.升华；开发11witness v见证12natural resources 自然资源话题词汇识记1origin n起源；由来2condition n条件；状况3distance n距离4differ v相异；有区别5climate n气候6worldwide adj.遍及全球的；世界范围的7position n位置8world-famous adj.世界闻名的9reflect v反映 10have a history of .有的历史11take on a new look 呈现新面貌12consist of/be made up of/be composed of 由组成13be surrounded with/by 被环绕/包围14be located/situated in .坐落在/位于15be famous/known as .作为而出名16have a population of .有人口17have/cover an area of .占地218be rich/abundant in 富含话题满分好句1(2017·全国卷满分作文)We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People's Park, wherewhere thethe airair isis freshfresh andand thethe sceneryscenery isis beautifulbeautiful.我们将要周日早上在人民公园见面，那里空气清新，风景如画。2(2016·四川卷满分作文)Summer is the hottest season of the year, with all kinds of flowers in bloom and trees green, whichwhich makesmakes thethe worldworld a a beautifulbeautiful worldworld.夏天是一年中最热的季节，繁花盛开，绿树成荫，世界因此而美丽。3The largest museum in the world, the Palace Museum, holds cultural treasures from the past 5,000 years of Chinese history.故宫是世界上最大的博物馆，藏有中国历史上五千年的文化宝藏。4Qianmen, with a history of 600 years old, is 800 meters long in length, alongalong whichwhich there are more than 300 shops.前门大街有 600 年历史，800 米长，沿街有 300 多家店铺。5My hometown lies at the foot of the mountain, withwith a a bigbig riverriver runningrunning inin front.front.我的家乡坐落在山脚下，其前有一条大河。6Generally speaking, guoxue refersrefers toto all excellent traditional Chinese culture, whichwhich includes philosophy literature, linguistics and so on.一般而言，国学指的是所有优秀的中国传统文化，包括哲学文献、语言等等。好句补充 1Confucius is considered as the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages.孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。2The Palace Museum，also called the Forbidden City, took 200,000 workers more than 13 years to build the Forbidden City.故宫，又叫紫禁城。修建它花了 20 万人 13 年多的时间。3In autumn, it's neither too hot nor too cold.秋天，既不太热又不太冷。4Liugong Island isis situatedsituated in the east of Weihai, coveringcovering anan areaarea ofof 3.15 square kilometers.刘公岛位于威海东部，占地面积 3.15 平方千米。话题满分佳作(2018·河南联考)3假定你是李华，你所在的城市正在参与大型城市文化旅游节目“魅力中国城”的评选活动。你计划在一个英文网站写封公开信，宣传你的家乡并号召更多的人为她投票。内容包括： 1历史和文化；2环境和特点；3人民生活和城市发展状况。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：魅力中国城Charming Cities in China佳作必背Dear friends，I'm Li Hua. My hometown is competing in the large-scale culture tourism TV programme “Charming Cities in China”. I hope to get your support by introducing her to you.My hometown is a beautiful city in Henan Province and has a long history. ThereThere areare manymany touristtourist attractionsattractions worthworth visitingvisiting andand manymany famousfamous peoplepeople onceonce livedlived herehere. Walking in the city, you can feel the strong cultural atmosphere. The people here are very friendly and helpful. Nowadays, as a popular tourist city, she is developing very fast, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors every day.Welcome to my hometown and I will be grateful to you for your vote for her.Sincerely yours，Li Hua句式仿写根据加黑体句式仿写西安有许多旅游胜地值得参观，例如兵马俑、古城墙等。There are many tourist attractions worth visiting in Xi'an, such as the Cotta Warriors, the ancient City Wall and so on.
