代词公开课课件.ppt

1.-Whats your name?-My name is Mary.Nice to meet you!-How are you?-Im fine.Thank you!2341-Whats this?-Its a volleyball.2.代代词的分的分类1.1.人称代人称代词2.2.物主代物主代词3.3.反身代反身代词6.6.不定代不定代词4.4.指示代指示代词5.5.疑疑问代代词本本节课内容内容3.1.人称代人称代词主格、主格、宾格形式和主要用法格形式和主要用法 2.形容形容词性物主代性物主代词与名与名词性物主代性物主代词的形式、的形式、区区别及其主要用法及其主要用法 3.反身代反身代词的形式和主要用法的形式和主要用法4.指示代指示代词的一般用法的一般用法.4.1、人称代人称代词有几有几类？2、人称代人称代词的用法是：的用法是：3、物主代物主代词有几种？如何区有几种？如何区别？Try to answer有两有两类：主格和：主格和宾格。格。人称代人称代词的的主格主格在句中作在句中作主主语，人称代人称代词的的宾格格在句中作在句中作宾语。有两种：形容有两种：形容词性物主代性物主代词和名和名词性物主代性物主代词。形容形容词性物主代性物主代词后面跟名后面跟名词；名名词性物主代性物主代词后面后面不能跟名不能跟名词。5.人称代人称代词主格主格代代词宾格格代代词16.1.人称代人称代词 (表示表示“我、你、他、她、它、我我、你、他、她、它、我们、你你们、他、他们”的的词叫人称代叫人称代词）人称人称分分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数数 复数复数 单数数 复数复数 单数数复数复数 主主 格格 宾格格I wemeusyouyouyouyouhesheit himherittheythem用法口用法口诀：人称代人称代词分两格，主格分两格，主格宾格来分格来分说；主格定把主主格定把主语作，作，宾格作格作宾不会不会错。7.人称代人称代词（主格、（主格、宾格）的用法：格）的用法：Im a teacher.He is my student.We are all Chinese.My parents love me,and I love them,too.English is my favorite subject,and Im good at it.结论：1.主格主格代代词作作_，放在，放在_（）。）。2.宾格格代代词作作_，放在放在_。主主语句首句首动词前前宾语动词或介或介词后后8.注：注：1.LastSundayeverybodywenttothecinemaexcept_.A.meandTomB.TomandIC.Tomandme2._haveneverbeentoBeijing.A.We,youandtheyB.You,theyandweC.You,themandusCA 几个人称代几个人称代词词并列使用并列使用时,单数代数代词的人称的人称顺序常序常为你、你、他他/她、我她、我。复数代。复数代词的人称代的人称代词顺序序为我我们、你、你们、他、他们。即。即we,youandthey(主格主格);us,youandthem(宾格格).1.-Who broke the window?-_.A.Li Ming and I B.I and Li Ming C.Li Ming and meB 在承在承认错误时认错误时，把（我）把（我）放在其他人称前面放在其他人称前面表示勇于承表示勇于承认错误认错误。9.MissLiangteaches_(we)Englishverywell.Inclass,_(she)isstrictwith_(we).Afterclass,sheisourgoodfriend.IlikeEnglish,but_(I)amnotgoodat_(it).SoMissLiangoftenhelps_(I)withmyEnglish.Wealllike_(she).用所用所给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空趁趁热打打铁ussheusIitmeher_10.物主代物主代词形容形容词性性物主代物主代词名名词性性物主代物主代词211.人称人称分分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数数 复数复数 单数数 复数复数 单数数复数复数形容形容词性性 名名词性性 2.物主代物主代词（形容（形容词性、名性、名词性）性）myour youryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs我我的的我我们的的你你的的你你们的的他他的的她她的的它它的的他他/她她/它它们的的12.物主代物主代词（形容（形容词、名、名词性）的用法：性）的用法：My name is Mary.Miss Liang is our English teacher.These are their books.This is my pen,and that is yours.yours=your pen Can I use your computer?Mine is broken.mine=my computer结论：1.形容形容词性性物主代物主代词_(能能/不能不能)单独使用，独使用，后必后必须接接_。2.名名词性性物主代物主代词_单独使用。后独使用。后_ 接名接名词。3.名名词性性物主代物主代词=_。不能不能能能名名词形容形容词性物主代性物主代词+名名词不用不用13.1.IfavoritesubjectisChinese.My2.Istheshirtonthebedyour?yours3.Ihaveagoodfriend,shenameisLily.her5.Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycantfindthemmother.their4.ThisredT-shirtisntHelens.Herisblue.Hers趁趁热打打铁Correctthesentences14.1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse_?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.-Arethese_coats?-No,theyarent._arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeB.C.you,OursD.you,Our选择填空填空:15.4.Wheres your mother?I cant find _ anywhere.A.she B.her C.he D.him5.Mikes words are different from_.We really cant agree with_.A.ours,him B.ours,hes B.C.us,him D.us,his16.6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs7The pen is hers.Pass it to_,please.A.her B.she C.hers D.herself 8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A.enjoyed myself B.enjoyed ourselvesC.enjoy myself D.enjoyed themselves选择填空填空:17.3.反身代反身代词 人称人称 分分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数数 复数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself我自己我自己你自己你自己他自己他自己她自己她自己它自己它自己我我们自己自己你你们自己自己他他/她她/它它们自己自己记忆小小窍门:反身代反身代词有有规律律,第三人称第三人称宾格加格加self.其余都要物主加其余都要物主加self,复数复数ves来把来把f替替.18.根据根据汉语填空填空:当堂当堂训练1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt_(他自己他自己).2、Iteach_(我自己我自己)French.3、We_(我我们自己自己)didit.4、Lily!Help_tosomefish.(你自己你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself19.1.TomandAnnstoodinfrontofthemirrorandlookedat_.A.himB.themC.themselves2.Webelieveyouallenjoyed_atKatesbirthday.A.yourB.yourselfC.yourselves3.DontleaveMaryby_.Sheisonlyoneyearold.A.herselfB.herC.hersCCA一般情况下，当一般情况下，当宾语和主和主语指同一个人或同一些指同一个人或同一些人人时，宾语就用反身代就用反身代词.作作动词动词的的宾语宾语.1.-Whoteaches_English?-Iteach_.2.A.you;meB.yourself;myselfC.you;myself 当当宾语和主和主语不同人不同人时，宾语不用反身代不用反身代词20.过得愉快得愉快 自学自学 请随便吃随便吃 相信自己相信自己 独自独自 伤了某人自己了某人自己 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 依靠自己依靠自己 照照顾自己自己 enjoyoneselflearn-by/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.believeinoneselfbyoneselfhurtoneselfloseoneselfindependononeselflookafteroneself反身代反身代词常常见固定搭配固定搭配21.用所用所给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空:趁趁热打打铁1.Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt_.(he)2.Iteach_French.(I)3.Shefinishedtheworkby_.(she)4.Lily!Help_tosomefish.(you)himselfmyselfherselfyourself5.Mostoftheoldpeoplelivealonenow,sotheyhavetolookafter_.(they)themselveshurtoneselfteachoneselfbyoneselfhelponeselftolookafteroneself22.4.4.指示代指示代词【this（这个）个）,that（那个）（那个）,these（这些）些）,those（那些）（那些）】单数数复数复数用法用法thisthesethat近指近指远指指thosethis对应词that复数形式复数形式those对应词these单数形式数形式复数形式复数形式单数形式数形式23.1.TheweatherofKunmingisbetterthan_ofBeijing.A.itB.thisC.that2.TheradiosmadeinGuangdongareasgoodas_madeinShanghai.A.it B.thoseC.thatCB导析：析：为避免重复，在避免重复，在比比较结构构中，可用中，可用that,that,thosethose代替前面提到代替前面提到过的名的名词（单数名数名词用用thatthat，复数名复数名词用用thosethose）。）。1.-Is _ Mr Green speaking?-Yes,whos _?-_ is Mr Wang.A.this,that,ThisB.this,this,ThatC.that,that,ThisC导析：以上是析：以上是电话用用语。打。打电话时询问对方是方是谁用用that.Is that?that.Is that?你是你是吗？Whos that(speaking)?Whos that(speaking)?你是你是谁？介？介绍自己用自己用this.This isthis.This is我是我是。24.主主格格宾格格所有格所有格指人指人whowhomwhose指物指物whatwhose指指人人或或物物whichwhose5、疑、疑问代代词(连接代接代词)25.1)_rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)_isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About_didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand_Isaid?(what,that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat选择填空填空:26.6）-_ is that man over there?-Hes Mr Green.A.What B.Which C.How D.Who 7）-_ is your classmate John like?-Hes very outing.A.How B.What C.Who D.Which 27.小小结:1.1.人称代人称代词主格、主格、宾格形式和主要用法格形式和主要用法2.2.形容形容词性物主代性物主代词与名与名词性物主代性物主代词的形式及其主要用法的形式及其主要用法3.3.反身代反身代词的形式和主要用法的形式和主要用法4.4.指示代指示代词的一般用法的一般用法.28.二、二、单词拼写拼写:1.He is a good friend of _(我的我的).2.My daughter is as tall as _(她的她的)father.3.Let _(我我们)help _(你你)with _(你的你的)English.4.Their classroom is bigger than _(我我们的的).5.The man fell off his bike and hurt_ _(他自己他自己).6.They say to_(自己自己),“we cant do it by_(自己自己)”.当堂当堂训练mineherusyouyourourshimselfthemselvesourselves29.高考高考链接接:()1.Yesterday I saw_enjoy_in the park.A.her,hers B.them,themselves C.she,herself()2.This isnt my schoolbag._is in my desk.A.Mine B.My C.Me()3.-Excuse me.Is this_watch?-No,its not_.Its Toms.A.your,my B.yours,mine C.your,mine()4._are in the same school.A.I and her B.She and I C.I and you()5.Hes a friend of_.A.me B.mine C.myselfBACBB30.()6.The clock has _ face,_ a toy clock.A.its;its B.its;its C.its;its()7.The population of China is much larger than _ of China.A.it B.that C.one()8.-Oh,there is someone in the room.-_must be my teacher.A.There B.She C.It()9.Let Tony do it by_.He is no longer a kid.A.him B.his C.himself()10.I found _ important to read English in the morning.A.it B.that C.itsCBCCA31.1.With _ help,we finished our work on time.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves.(2012.湖南)2.My English is so poor,please help _ to improve it.A.me B.I C.my D.mine（2012.贵州）3.Whose pen is this?-Oh,its _.I was looking for it everywhere.A.you B.yours C.me D.mine(2012.安徽)4.How did your uncle learn to play the guitar?(2012.浙江)-By _.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself一、一、选择题。CADD32.二、用所二、用所给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空。1.Today we are proud of our school,and tomorrow our school will be proud of _.(we)(2012.文山)2.Let _ try,and I will understand.(I)(2011)3.I lost _ in the beautiful music.(I)(2010.大理)4.A teacher is like a river,takes _ to the sea of knowledge.(we)(2008.云南)5.As middle school students,we should depend on _in life.(we)(2010.楚雄)6.Parents are our first teachers.They teach _ lessons of life.(we)(2009.云南)usmemyselfusourselvesus33.1.熟熟记人称代人称代词、物主代、物主代词、反身代、反身代词有哪些有哪些 及其用法。及其用法。2.课后多做些相关后多做些相关练习。34.35.