2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 模块知识纠错练 新人教版必修4.doc

1模块知识纠错练四模块知识纠错练四限时 40 分钟 注意动词不规则变化和特殊词形变化 单句填空 1You may find it _ (astonish) that they carried on _ (work) in spite of such cold weather.答案与解析 astonishing; working 第一空在句中作宾语补足语，应用形容词形式，且指“令人吃惊的” ，故用 astonishing；第二空在句中作介词 on 的宾语，故用动名词形式。2He is the first _ (represent) the organization to take part in the project.答案与解析 to represent the first/second 等序数词或 the first/second 等修饰名词时，其后应用不定式作后置定语。3The rainy weather lasted a couple of days, completely _ (ruin) our plan for a picnic.答案与解析 ruining 设空处在句中作状语，表自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作状语。4_ (fortunate), the boy is suffering _ (hungry), because he has no money to buy food.答案与解析 Unfortunately; hunger 第一空在句中作状语修饰全句，根据后一句中的“挨饿”可知该处填所给词的反义词 unfortunately“不幸地” ；第二空在句中作 suffer的宾语，应用名词。hungry 的名词是 hunger。5Wherever he is, he makes _ a rule to run for an hour every day.答案与解析 it make it a rule to do sth.“习惯于做某事” ， it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。6The boy tried to find a proper _ (explain) for his absence.(explain 的名词形式是易错之处)答案与解析 explanation 设空前是 a proper, 故该空应填单数名词。explain 的名词形式是 explanation。学生容易错写为 explaination。7After a half hour's waiting, I got sight of my friend and quickly _ (approach) to greet him.答案与解析 approached 设空处所填词在句中作谓语，且与句中已有的谓语动词got 时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填 approached。 2(1)意义有别的同根副词。如：close 靠近(通常指距离)closely 密切地；仔细地hard 努力地；费力地hardly 几乎不most 最；(程度上)最大；非常mostly 一般地；主要地(2)表示宽、高、深的副词都有两种形式，以-ly 结尾的表示抽象意义，与形容词同形的表示具体意义。如：wide 宽地，widely 广泛地，如：be widely known 被广泛了解high 高地，highly 高度地，如：think highly of 高度评价deep 深地，deeply 深深地，如：be deeply moved 被深深感动8First _ (perform) in 1926, the opera still attracts audience all over the world. 答案与解析 performed perform 与 the opera 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。9I would rather you _ (equip) your factory with modern machines last year.答案与解析 had equipped 从句时间状语是 last year，故从句是对过去事实的假设，故谓语用过去完成时，填 had equipped。equip(配备)equippedequippedequipping。10We had much trouble in measuring the _ (long) of the river. 答案与解析 length 设空前是定冠词 the, 设空后是介词 of, 故该空应填名词，long 的名词形式是 length。练有小得 longlength(长度); widewidth(宽度); highheight (高度); deepdepth (深度); weighweight (重量)单句改错(每题最多两处错误) 1It hits me I can show you around some tourist attraction if you come here._答案与解析 me 后加 that; attractionattractions it hits/hit sb. that .“某人突然想到” ，that 不可省略。根据句中的 some 可知 attraction 应用复数形式。tourist attraction“名胜；景点” 。2In generally, not all the students are curious about the approach to solve the problem. _3答案与解析 generallygeneral; solvesolving in general“一般而言” ； the approach to doing sth.“做某事的方法” ， to 是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。3If you devote your spare time to practicing spoken English, you are more likely speak fluent English._答案与解析 likely 后加 to be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事” 。4This activity will not only make you more familiar to traditional Chinese culture and will also help you improve your Chinese._答案与解析 towith; andbut be familiar with sth.“熟悉某事” ；be familiar to sb.“为某人所熟悉” 。not only.but also.“不但而且” 。5I really regretted comment on his appearance at the ceremony. _答案与解析 commentcommenting regret doing sth. “后悔做某事” 。6He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted. Therefore, in the last twenty years of his life, his health began to get worse. _答案与解析 ana; ThereforeHowever European 是辅音音素开始的单词，故其前应用不定冠词 a。 “他是欧洲亿万富翁”和“健康恶化”是转折而非因果关系，故用副词However。 7When getting closely to nature, the students came to life._答案与解析 closelyclose get close to“靠近” ， closely 意为“密切地” ，常用于修饰动词 watch, observe。8The programme is intending to keep the area free of air pollution. _答案与解析 intendingintended be intended to do sth. “旨在做某事” 。9We are particularly interested in the inspired book written by the author._答案与解析 inspiredinspiring 在句中作定语修饰 book，表“鼓舞人心的” ， 应用形容词 inspiring。 10In the end we both felt misunderstanding and angry._答案与解析 misunderstandingmisunderstood 在句中与 angry 并列作系动词felt 的表语，表“感到被误解的” ，应用过去分词形式作表语。主谓一致、非谓语动词和构词法 语法填空 Jia Sixie, who lived 1._ the sixth century AD, was born in Yidu in Shandong Province. He had always been interested in agriculture and intended 42._ (do) something to make Chinese farming even better. Therefore, after 3._ (retire) from his work for the emperor, he returned to his hometown. There, he began 4._ (use) his knowledge to seek the best ways for farmers to grow crops and then write a book to help them.He spent a great deal of time 5._ (collect) information from farmers who did well, then he studied it and did experiments to find the best way. For example, he studied ways of keeping seeds and advised farmers to choose seed-heads which had the best color. Then he told them 6._ (hang) them up to dry all winter, which he thought was better and scientific. 7._ next spring the seeds should be knocked out of their seed-heads and planted. He also studied how to improve the soil.He suggested 8._ (change) crops in the field every year: rice one year and wheat the next so that they would always get good harvest. It is also important for them 9._ (grow) different plants next to each other in the field. He wrote down his advice in a book called Qi Min Yao Shu, 10._ was considered an important summary of the knowledge of farming. For centuries after Jia Sixie died, it was studied by Chinese farmers and students of agriculture.答案与解析 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了贾思勰帮助农民提高农业生产量并著书齐民要术的情况。1in 考查介词。in the sixth century“在六世纪” 。2to do/doing 考查非谓语动词。intend to do/doing sth.“打算做某事” 。3retiring 考查非谓语动词。介词 after 之后应接动名词作宾语，故填retiring。4to use/using 考查非谓语动词。begin to do/doing sth.“开始做某事” 。5collecting 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事” 。6to hang 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人去做某事” 。7The 考查冠词。设空后是 next，故该空填定冠词 The。the next spring “第二年春天” 。8changing 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth. “建议做某事” 。9to grow 考查非谓语动词。it is adj.to do sth.“做某事” ，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。10which 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是Qi Min Yao Shu，指物，从5句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句。短文改错 Dear Andrew，How nice to hear from you again! I think it is natural for you not to get used to live there. Here, I have some suggestion for you.First of all, you should respect the local customs and try to get involved the natives' lives. Secondly, don't be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with us. Friendship will make you pleasing. What's more, it is relaxed for you to join in more outdoor activities with your friends. Those activities may help you relax and have a fun, that is of great benefit. Finally, mind your own manners and remain modest and honesty when getting along with your friends.I sincerely hope you will adapt to your new life and find yourself enjoy your stay there.Yours，Li Hua答案与解析 Dear Andrew，How nice to hear from you again! I think it is natural for you not to get used to there. Here, I have some for you.livelivingsuggestionsuggestionsFirst of all, you should respect the local customs and try to get involvedthe natives' lives. Secondly, don't be afraid to communicate with American instudents and make friends with Friendship will make you What's us.thempleasing.pleasedmore, it is for you to join in more outdoor activities with your relaxedrelaxingfriends. Those activities may help you relax and have fun, is of thatwhichgreat benefit. Finally, mind your own manners and remain modest and honestyhonestwhen getting along with your friends.I sincerely hope you will adapt to your new life and find yourself your stay there.enjoyenjoyingYours，Li Hualiveliving 考查非谓语动词。get used to .意为“习惯于” ，其中，to6是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语，故应将 live 改为 living。suggestionsuggestions 考查名词的数。suggestion 是可数名词，意为“建议” ，前面有 some 修饰，故要用名词复数形式。involved 后加 in 考查动词用法。get involved in sth.意为“参与某事” ，是固定搭配。usthem 考查代词。作介词 with 的宾语，指代前面的“American students” ，应用代词 they 的宾格 them。pleasingpleased 考查形容词。在句中作宾语补足语说明宾语 you 的心理感受，应用 pleased，意为“高兴的” 。relaxedrelaxing 考查形容词。在句中作表语，说明事情的性质，应用以-ing 结尾的分词，表“令人放松的” ，relaxed 意为“放松的” 。去掉 a 考查冠词。fun 是不可数名词，不和不定冠词连用，故 a 多余，应去掉。thatwhich 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知本句是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代主句的全部内容，应用关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句。honestyhonest 考查形容词。remain 是系动词，意为“保持状态，仍处于状态” ，后面接形容词作表语，故将 honesty 改为 honest。enjoyenjoying 考查非谓语动词。在“find宾语宾补”结构中，yourself与 enjoy 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。