2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练12 Unit 2 Healthy eating3.doc

1题组提分练题组提分练 1212 UnitUnit 2 2 HealthyHealthy eatingeating 限时 70 分钟 完形填空 (2018·烟台模拟) 体裁：记叙文 话题：个人情况 难度：1A. noticed B. hitC. heard about D. waited for2A. carts B. goodsC. foods D. clothes3A. donating B. enjoyingC. collecting D. providing4A. serving B. helpingC. scolding D. avoiding5A. shouted B. hesitatedC. promised D. ignored6A. Therefore B. HoweverC. Besides D. Anyhow7A. appreciate B. mindC. change D. regret8A. coldly B. cheerfullyC. frequently D. carefully29A. honour B. pityC. pride D. joy10A. approach B. observeC. understand D. leave11A. calmed down B. knelt downC. got off D. ended up12A. eyeing B. envyingC. admiring D. supporting13A. grateful B. greatC. afraid D. crazy14A. duty B. sadnessC. curiosity D. control15A. help B. smileC. job D. suggestion16A. used up B. sold outC. picked up D. given out17A. mercy B. appreciationC. effort D. wish18A. faced B. gaveC. wanted D. thought19A. long B. hardC. strange D. small20A. polite B. fortunateC. different D. wealthy答案与解析 【语篇解读】 作者和朋友去餐馆的路上遇见了一个老妇人，她的推车被人撞翻；东西撒了一地，路人对此置之不理，只有作者过去帮助她。作者通过这件小事意识到老妇人帮自己意识到了自己与他人的不同。1A 根据语境可知此处作者和朋友在去餐馆的路上注意到一个老妇人。notice “注意到” ， 符合语境。hit“撞到” ；hear about“听说” ； wait for“等待” 。2B 根据第 3 空后的关键词 goods 可知此处指老妇人的东西撒了一地。goods “货物” ， 符合语境。3C 根据生活常识东西撒了一地，老妇人应该在收拾撒落的东西，故 collect “收集；收拾” ，符合语境。donate “捐赠” ； enjoy“喜欢” ； provide“提供” 。34D 根据第 4 空后的“好像她是个乞丐”可知过往的人们只是避开她，故 avoid “避免” ，符合语境。serve “服务；端上” ；help“帮助” ；scold“责备” 。5B 根据该段后面的内容可知作者询问朋友该怎么做，由此可判断出作者是犹豫的，故 hesitate“犹豫；迟疑” ，符合语境。shout“大喊” ；promise“许诺” ；ignore“忽略；不理睬” 。6C 空后的“你也许会给我们惹上麻烦并为此而后悔”是对空前的“与我们无关”的补充说明，故 besides “另外” ， 符合语境。therefore“因此” ； however“然而” ； anyhow“无论如何” 。7D 解析见上一题。regret“后悔；遗憾” ，符合语境。appreciate“欣赏；感激” ；mind“介意” ；change“改变” 。8A 根据朋友所说的话“你也许会给我们惹上麻烦并为此而后悔”及空后的继续往前走，可知作者的朋友说话的时候是冷漠的，故 coldly “冷漠地” ， 符合语境。cheerfully “开心地” ； frequently“经常地” ； carefully“仔细地；认真地” 。9B 根据语境作者认真地说“她需要帮助”可知作者对老妇人是同情的，故pity“同情” ，符合语境。honour“纪念；尊敬” ；pride“自豪” ；joy“快乐” 。10A 根据 11 空后的 beside the lady 可知作者走到老妇人旁边。approach “走近”， 符合语境。observe“观察” ；understand“理解” ；leave“离开” 。11B 根据前文内容可知老妇人的东西撒落一地，故作者应该是蹲在老妇人旁边帮助她捡东西。kneel down “蹲下；跪下” ， 符合语境。calm down“平静下来” ；get off“下车” ；end up“以告终” 。 12A 作者能感到过路人在怀疑地看着作者。eye“注视” ， 符合语境。envy“妒忌” ；admire“欣赏；羡慕” ；support“支持” 。13D 作者认为路人认为作者帮助老妇人太疯狂；或者以为是作者撞倒了老妇人的推车。crazy“疯狂的” ， 符合语境。grateful“感激的” ；great“伟大的” ；afraid“害怕的” 。14A 根据生活常识可知如果是作者撞倒了老妇人的推车，作者有责任帮助老妇人收拾地上的东西。duty “责任” ，符合语境。out of sadness“出于悲伤” ；out of curiosity“出于好奇” ；out of control“失控” 。15B 根据下一句中的 also smiled 可知作者微笑起来。smile“微笑” ， 符合语境。help “帮助” ；job“工作” ；suggestion“建议” 。16C 根据空后的内容“老妇人站起来”可知东西都被捡起来了，pick up“捡起” ，符合语境。use up“用完；用光” ； sell out“卖完” ；give out“公布；用完” 。17B 前文提到老妇人两次感谢和老妇人的微笑，故该空应用名词appreciation“感激；感谢”与此呼应。mercy“怜悯” ；effort “努力” ；wish“希望；4祝愿” 。18D 作者在帮助老妇人的时候没有在乎他人的想法，所以才坚持帮助她。think(过去式是 thought)“思考” ， 符合语境。face“面对” ；give“给予” ；want“想要” 。 19D 作者帮助老妇人捡起东西，是件很小的事。small “小的” ， 符合语境。20C 她帮助作者让作者知道作者在世界上与他人的不同。different“不同的” ， 符合语境。polite“礼貌的” ；fortunate“幸运的” ；wealthy“富裕的” 。词汇微存 care about 在乎； knock over 撞倒完形技巧 3 看情感定线索记叙文类的文章信息量增加，难度也在增大。因此，理清文章的脉络和明白文中体现的情感态度，对提高正确率来说至关重要。在故事发生、发展的过程中，会有一些线索或事件，找出线索或事件，并判断作者与事件相关的当事人的态度与情感对做题有很大的帮助；关注故事的转折点及相关人物的情绪变化；积累表示情感态度的词汇，如delighted、satisfied、worried、relief、gratitude、sadness、sympathy、in low spirits 等。小题补练 【考例】 (2016·全国卷)“What a wonderful lady！” I thought . Rushing out _ I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what's your name？” “I'm Rani， ” she said.A. hopefully BdisappointedlyC. gratefully D. regretfully答案与解析 C 由前文“What a wonderful lady！”可知，此处表达的是褒义的感情色彩，可以排除 B、D 项。作者对 Rani 的帮助应该是感激的，所以此处选择 C 项。语法填空 (2018·天水模拟) 体裁：记叙文 话题：日常生活 难度：2_ (make) life much more exciting. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost 3._ (possibility) to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in 4._ unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered a letter to my home, though it 5._(address) to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of 6._ (appreciate). 5More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes 7._ (leave), and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation, “Wasn't it you that wrote us a letter a year ago about 8._ (deliver) a special delivery to your home？” I said yes. “Well, you are 9._ (certain) going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don't know 10._ a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”答案与解析 【语篇解读】 本文叙述了自己在邮局申请邮箱的一次经历，因为早年的一封感谢信让作者顺利申请到了邮箱，作者意识到每个人的付出总会有所回报。1that 考查强调句。此处是强调句式结构，强调 not until in my later thirties, 应用 that。2makes 考查主谓一致。该处谓语强调客观事实，应用一般现在时；又因动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故填 makes。 3impossible 考查词性转换。根据后面的 the return 可知不可能付出没有回报，故填形容词 impossible。 4an 考查冠词。in . form“以形式” ， unexpected 是元音音素开始的单词，故其前加冠词 an。 5was addressed 考查动词时态和语态。主句谓语动词是一般过去时，故从句谓语动词用一般过去时，主语 it 与 address 是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态， 故填was addressed。6appreciation 考查词性转换。设空前是介词 of, 表“感谢信” ， 应填appreciation。 7left 考查非谓语动词。leave 与 boxes 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。8delivering 考查非谓语动词。设空前是介词 about, 故该空应填动名词作宾语。9certainly 考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语修饰谓语，应用副词作状语，故填certainly。 10what 考查名词性从句。_ a letter like that means to us 在句中作know 的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，指“什么” ， 应用 what 引导宾语从句。词汇微存 look upon sth. as.“把某物看作”6短文改错 Julie, that was overweight, wanted to lose weight. She knew she should ate more vegetables and fruit but less meat. However, as she was so afraid of being laughed by her friends, she did not consult a doctor but lived on a diet of rice, raw vegetables, bananas and lemons. Three weeks late, she found she was weighed as much as ever. She lost heart and his behaviour changed. She is unwilling to visit her friends any more. Before long her best friend Fred couldn't have her go on like that and encouraged her to exercise, eat a balance diet and enjoy life again. Soon Julie became amazing slim and energetic! She felt very happy.答案与解析 Julie, was overweight, wanted to lose weight. She knew she should thatwhomore vegetables and fruit but less meat. However, as she was so afraid of ateeatbeing laughed by her friends, she did not consult a doctor but lived on a atdiet of rice, raw vegetables, bananas and lemons. Three weeks she found late，latershe weighed as much as ever. She lost heart and behaviour changed. hisherShe unwilling to visit her friends any more. Before long her best friend iswasFred couldn't have her on like that and encouraged her to exercise, eat gogoinga diet and enjoy life again. Soon Julie became slim and balancebalancedamazingamazinglyenergetic! She felt very happy.thatwho 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是 Julie，指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 who 引导定语从句。that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。ateeat 考查情态动词用法。情态动词后面应接动词原形构成谓语部分，故 ate改为 eat。laughed 后加 at 考查动词短语。laugh at“嘲笑；取笑” 。latelater 考查副词。late 作形容词，表“晚的；迟到的” ，later 作副词，表“晚地” ，later 表“以后” ，往往与表时间段的名词短语连用，如 three days later“三天以后” 。late、later、lately、latest、latter7late adj.迟到，近深夜的 adv.迟，晚 如：be late for sth.、be late to do sth.、come late。lately adv.(recently)最近；近来 如：I haven't seen him lately.later(也是 late 的比较级) adj.后来的；以后的 adv.后来；以后latter adj.(刚提及的两者中)后者的 n(刚提及的两者中)后者(与 former 相对)latest(也是 late 的最高级) adj.最新的；最近的 n最新事物；最新消息。如：the latest news。去掉 was 考查动词语态。weigh 表“重量是”是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故去掉 was。weight、measure、sound 等不及物动词或系动词经常被学生用错。感官动词 sound、feel、smell、taste、look 后接形容词，主动形式表被动关系。weigh“重量为” ；measure“长/高/宽是” ，是不及物动词，不用于被动语态。小题补练 单句改错/单句改错1That piece of music _ (sound) quite familiar. Who is playing upstairs?答案与解析 sounds 句意：那首曲子听起来特别熟悉。谁在楼上演奏呢？主语music 与 sound“听起来”是主谓关系，应使用主动语态；根据语境“谁正在演奏呢”可知，应使用一般现在时，故答案为 sounds。2It is possible for the boy the carry the box _ (weigh) 300 pounds.答案与解析 weighing 设空处所填词在句中作定语，应用非谓语动词，weigh“重量为” ，作定语应用现在分词形式。3The room was measured to meters across._答案与解析 去掉 was measure“长/高为” ，不用于被动和进行时态。hisher 考查代词。短文叙述的是 Julie 减肥的经历，故此处表“她的行为改变了” ，应用代词 her。iswas 考查时态。短文叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故 is 改为was。gogoing 考查非谓语动词。can't/couldn't have sb. doing sth.“不允许某人做某事” 。balancebalanced 考查形容词。在句中作定语修饰名词，应用形容词，故balance 改为 balanced。balanced“均衡的” 。amazingamazingly 考查副词。修饰形容词 slim 应用副词修饰，故 amazing 改为8amazingly。amazingly“令人惊奇地” 。书面表达 (2018·兰州质检) 体裁：道歉信假定你是李华，本来约好周六要带你的外国朋友 Peter 去看皮影戏(Chinese shadow play)，可你因要代表本班参加英文演讲大赛而不能赴约。请你给他写封邮件表达歉意。写作要点：1.解释不能按时赴约的原因；2重新安排时间并给他推荐一两个周末休闲活动。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter，_Yours, Li Hua范文Dear_Peter,_To my regret, I can't appreciate Chinese shadow play this Saturday along with you as scheduled. Please forgive me.The reason why I have to break my promise is that I will participate in an English speech contest on behalf of my class, which is a good chance for me to show my talents. Chinese shadow play is so fantastic that you can't miss it. Luckily, there will be another show next Saturday, so I wonder if it is convenient for you then. Although we can't spend this weekend together, you can still enjoy yourself by climbing a mountain nearby or watching an interesting film.I'm terribly sorry again. Wish you a nice weekend. Yours，Li Hua