2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 3 Life in the future（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc
1LifeLife inin thethe futurefuture李仕才一、阅读理解。一、阅读理解。Here are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing? Nows your chance. The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, power boating or taking a ride on a RIB all for free.Discover an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations across London. Weve discovered 21 of the rivers most fascinating islands all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in BristolOver six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries. The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Scientist Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the worlds most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones Brain it takes patience _8_(capture) some good pictures.3If you happen to be in Agra on the full moon day _9_2 days before/after, a night visit to the Taj Mahal is also available.Unlike what you see in the daytime, _10_outline of the structure against the dark sky and moonlight is full of peace and magic.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。有人说，不看泰姬陵就不算到过印度。本文向读者介绍了参观泰姬陵的最佳时间。1which 考查定语从句的引导词。所填词引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Taj Mahal，并且关系词在从句中作主语，故填 which。2technically 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，因此用副词。technically 表示“严格来说” 。3as/because 考查连词。设空后的句子解释“sunrise is the best time”的原因，故用 as 或 because 引导原因状语从句。4rewarding 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，故用形容词形式 rewarding，意为“值得的” 。5choice 考查词性转换。空前有“a nice” ，故填名词 choice。6after 考查介词。本句中的“cooler”说明傍晚的温度要低一些，而且前一句中的 sunset 也表明是在炽热的下午之后。7is surrounded 考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主语 monument 与 surround 之间存在被动关系，且此处描述一般情况和情形，应用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。8to capture 考查非谓语动词。本句为 It takes . to do . 句式，因此用不定式。9or 考查连词。此处表示“如果你碰巧在月圆的那天或者在此之前或之后的两天在Agra” 。故用 or 表示“或者” 。10the 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处表示特指，故用定冠词 the。三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。It was 3 am，a cold and wet night，on August 21,2010.I had just left a local club to travel ten kilometers home when I lost _1_ of my car on Grand Junction Road in Hope Valley.4I _2_ into a still car that was _3_ in front of a house，and then hit a tree.I was badly injured！_4_ still，I had no idea that a fire had started _5_ the bonnet (引擎盖)of my car._6_ in the car behind me was a young man，who I later found out was called Jared.He saw the accident occur and _7_ to help me out of the car.He put his own life in _8_ when he got into the back seat trying to undo my seat belt.With my seat belt _9_ ，Jared then broke the driver's window to drag me out.He _10_ did this while my car was burning._11_ by the crash，the homeowners came out to investigate(调查)Jared told them to ring emergency services _12_ he continued to help me out of the car.I _13_ my life to Jared and I consider him a good friend due to the _14_ bond created on the night he dragged me to safety.I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a _15_ condition，five bones broken.I spent a few weeks in hospital，during which time Jared visited me to see how I was _16_.He also continued to contact me after I returned home.He says he doesn't believe that he did anything special.On that，I _17_ disagree with him and am very glad that he didn't get hurt in the _18_.Today，nearly seven years later，Jared and I still _19_ and often talk about the events of that night.Jared is my _20_ and my friend.1A.balance BsightCinterest Dcontrol2A.got BsteppedCcrashed Dhid3A.kept BparkedCfound Dstood4A.Worse BLuckilyCClearly DBadly5A.off BunderCnear Dbeyond6A.Sitting BSleepingCDriving DWaiting7A.stopped BfailedChappened Dhesitated58A.practice BhandCsafety Ddanger9A.renewed BundoneCrepaired Dfastened10A.hardly BgraduallyCbravely Dnaturally11A.Annoyed BDraggedCWarned DWoken12A.while BalthoughCuntil Dsince13A.devote BoweCtake Dsave14A.bloody BsocialCspecial Dloose15A.nervous BpleasantCnormal Dserious16A.recovering BoperatingCstruggling Drelaxing17A.eventually BexactlyCtotally Dprobably18A.spot BprocessCway Dchallenge19A.take care Bfit inCdrop in on Dkeep in touch20A.angel BownerCdoctor Ddriver【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。七年前的一个夜晚， “我”的车失控撞到前面的车辆和树木，然后起火， “我”受了重伤， “我”后边的车里的年轻人勇敢将“我”从车里救出来并把“我”送到医院。 “我”康复后和那个年轻人成了好朋友。1D 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“hit a tree”可推知， “我”的车失控了。lose control of.为固定短语，意为“对失去控制” ，符合语境。故选 D。2C 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“hit a tree.I was badly injured！”可推知，“我”撞上了一辆车。 “crash into”为固定短语，意为“撞上” 。故选 C。3B 考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“a still car”和空格后的“in front of a 6house”可推知， “我”撞上了一辆停在房子前面的车。B 项意为“停放(汽车等)” ，符合语境。故选 B。4A 考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“I had no idea that a fire had started.”可推知，撞车本来就是一件很糟糕的事，而着火则令事情更加糟糕。worse still 意为“更糟糕的是” ，符合语境。故选 A。5B 考查介词辨析。根据本句中的“the bonnet(引擎盖)of my car”可推知，车的引擎盖下面着火了，而作者并不知情。B 项意为“在下面” ，符合语境。故选 B。6C 考查动词辨析。根据下文“He saw the accident occur.”及语境可知，这个年轻人目击了这起事故；由此可推知，他当时应该是在我后面开车。故选 C。7A 考查动词辨析。根据下文所描述的这个年轻人救“我”的过程可推知，此处是指他停下自己的车然后把“我”从车里救出来。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事” ，符合语境。故选 A。8D 考查名词辨析。根据上文可知， “我”的车撞到了一辆车并起火；由此可推知，这个年轻人是冒着生命危险将“我”从车里拽出来的。put.in danger 为固定搭配，意为“将置于危险之中” 。故选 D。9B 考查动词辨析。根据上一段中的“when he got into the back seat trying to undo my seat belt”可推知，他先解开了我的安全带。B 项意为“解开，松开” ，符合语境。故选 B。10C 考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“while my car was burning”可推知，当时车还在着火，所以将“我”从车里拽出来很危险，他的这个行为很勇敢。C 项意为“勇敢地” ，符合语境。故选 C。11D 考查动词辨析。根据文章第一句中的“It was 3 am, a cold and wet night”可知，此处指这家人被这场事故吵醒。D 项意为“弄醒，醒来” ，符合语境。故选D。12A 考查连词辨析。句意为：Jared 告诉他们打急救电话，同时继续把“我”从车中拽出来。while 意为“与同时” ，强调两件事同时发生。故选 A。13B 考查动词辨析。此处指“我”能活下来是因为 Jared。 owe.to.为固定用法，意为“将归功于” 。故选 B。14C 考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“created on the night he dragged me to safety”可知，此处是指在 Jared 救“我”的那晚我们就建立了特殊的联系。C 项意为“特别的” ，符合语境。故选 C。15D 考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“five bones broken”可知， “我”被送往医院时断了五根骨头；由此可推知， “我”的伤势很严重。D 项意为“严重的” ，符合语境。故选 D。716A 考查动词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，Jared 来医院是看“我”恢复得怎么样了。A 项意为“康复，恢复” ，符合语境。故选 A。17C 考查副词辨析。根据前一句“He says he doesn't believe that he did anything special.”可知，他认为自己并没有做什么特别的事情。而“我”在这一点上完全不同意他的看法，因为他救了“我”的命。C 项意为“完全地，全部地” ，符合语境。故选 C。18B 考查名词辨析。此处是指“我”很庆幸他在营救“我”的过程中没有受伤。B项意为“过程” ，符合语境。故选 B。19D 考查动词短语辨析。根据本句中的“often talk about the events of that night”可知，多年后我们仍然保持着联系。D 项意为“保持联系” ，符合语境。故选 D。20A 考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，Jared 救过“我”的命，因此“我”觉得他是“我”的天使、 “我”的朋友。A 项意为“天使” ，符合语境。故选 A。四、短文改错。My grandfather is very kind to me. He loved me very much. I am the apple of his eye, and when it comes to my study, he is very strict and will never let me to be lazy. Every day he spends more than one hour examine my homework. With his help, I have been doing well my studies.My grandfather is also warmhearted to people whom are his neighbors or complete strangers and is always ready to help them.One day, the girl, one of his neighbor, injured her leg carelessly.My grandfather took the girl to the hospital immediate and paid the fees with her own savings.答案：My grandfather is very kind to me. He me very much. I am the apple lovedlovesof his eye, when it comes to my study, he is very strict and will never andbutlet me be lazy. Every day he spends more than one hour my examineexamininghomework. With his help, I have been doing well my studies.inMy grandfather is also warmhearted to people are his neighbors whomwho/thator complete strangers and is always ready to help them.One day, girl, one thea8of his ， injured her leg carelessly.My grandfather took the girl to neighborneighborsthe hospital and paid the fees with own savings.immediateimmediatelyherhis难项分析：第二处：andbut 考查连词。前后句之间为转折关系，故用 but。第六处：whomwho/that 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是 people，关系词在从句中作主语，故用 who/that。注意：whom 在从句中作宾语。第十处：herhis 考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指作者爷爷自己的积蓄，故用his。五、七选五
